昆虫房

 昆虫房

Charles Cook

学习如何制作一个小房子,吸引授粉昆虫到你的花园、菜园或果园。

为什么是昆虫房? 因为昆虫在生态系统的生态平衡中起着非常重要的作用;如果没有其中的一些昆虫,如蜜蜂,就不会发生授粉,危及我们果园或菜园的水果生产。

昆虫屋是如何出现的

对创建昆虫房概念的提及可以追溯到20世纪90年代初,目的是为那些由于缺乏资源而变得严重受限的昆虫创造生存条件。 栖息地 充分,主要是由于滥用农药和杀虫剂的缘故。

在菜园和果园的情况下,我们感兴趣的是吸引和促进其繁殖的昆虫是那些我们称之为 "辅助 "的昆虫,即通过其行动主要帮助授粉过程和/或成为我们认为的 "害虫 "的捕食者的昆虫。

例如,瓢虫在其幼虫和成虫阶段都是辅助捕食者,吃许多蚜虫,俗称虱子、粉蚧、粉虱等。 蜜蜂和独居蜂总是优秀的传粉者。

还有黄蜂,注意,有许多非常小的物种,甚至不被注意,它们也是独居的,而且往往是辅助性的捕食者。

在一个具有更多生态特征的公园里,在不关注获得水果或蔬菜的情况下,所有昆虫都受到欢迎,无论它们被认为是辅助物还是害虫。

例如,蝴蝶在其生命周期中,有一部分是作为毛毛虫,它们被认为是害虫,因为它们吃植物的叶子,但它们又有另一部分,作为有翼的蝴蝶,对授粉作出了贡献。 所有昆虫,无论它们被称为帮助者还是害虫,都是生态系统的一部分,对其作出了重要贡献。平衡。

在菜园和果园中,我们有兴趣为瓢虫、独居蜜蜂、独居黄蜂和草蜻蛉的存在作出贡献。

因此,理想的做法是将房屋建在离地面较高的地方,使用硬木、穿孔和芦苇或竹子,瓢虫、蜜蜂和黄蜂只有一个入口,草蜻蛉则使用纸板卷。

See_also: 25种适合阳台和露台的植物永远盛开着

在一般情况下,如果不指定要吸引的昆虫,我们可以把房子放在地上,使用各种材料,尽可能地多样化,以吸引更多的昆虫--木材、松果、纸板、稻草、卵石、粘土碎片等等。

必要的材料

  • 以前建造的盒子或结构,例如利用水果或木制酒盒、铁罐等,或者用最好的天然材料建造自己的房子结构;
  • 根据你想吸引的昆虫:小木头、芦苇、竹子、松果、纸板、稻草、卵石、粘土碎片等;
  • 切割原木的锯子(大约5厘米);
  • 钻头用于钻探原木;
  • 用胶水将材料固定在一起--尽可能使用非合成的胶水,或者至少没有强烈的气味。

如何用酒盒来做

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See_also: 在果树上使用酸橙

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Charles Cook

Charles Cook is a passionate horticulturist, blogger, and avid plant lover, dedicated to sharing his knowledge and love for gardens, plants, and decoration. With over two decades of experience in the field, Charles has honed his expertise and turned his passion into a career.Growing up on a farm, surrounded by lush greenery, Charles developed a deep appreciation for nature's beauty from an early age. He would spend hours exploring the vast fields and tending to various plants, nurturing a love for gardening that would follow him throughout his life.After graduating with a degree in horticulture from a prestigious university, Charles embarked on his professional journey, working in various botanical gardens and nurseries. This invaluable hands-on experience allowed him to gain a deep understanding of different plant species, their unique requirements, and the art of landscape design.Recognizing the power of online platforms, Charles decided to start his blog, offering a virtual space for fellow garden enthusiasts to gather, learn, and find inspiration. His engaging and informative blog, filled with captivating videos, helpful tips, and the latest news, has garnered a loyal following from gardeners of all levels.Charles believes that a garden is not just a collection of plants, but a living, breathing sanctuary that can bring joy, tranquility, and connection to nature. Heendeavors to unravel the secrets of successful gardening, providing practical advice on plant care, design principles, and innovative decoration ideas.Beyond his blog, Charles frequently collaborates with gardening professionals, participates in workshops and conferences, and even contributes articles to prominent gardening publications. His passion for gardens and plants knows no bounds, and he tirelessly seeks to expand his knowledge, always striving to bring fresh and exciting content to his readers.Through his blog, Charles aims to inspire and encourage others to unlock their own green thumbs, believing that anyone can create a beautiful, thriving garden with the right guidance and a sprinkle of creativity. His warm and genuine writing style, coupled with his wealth of expertise, ensures that readers will be enthralled and empowered to embark on their own garden adventures.When Charles isn't busy tending to his own garden or sharing his expertise online, he enjoys exploring botanical gardens around the world, capturing the beauty of flora through his camera lens. With a deep-rooted commitment to nature conservation, he actively advocates for sustainable gardening practices, cultivating an appreciation for the fragile ecosystem we inhabit.Charles Cook, a true plant aficionado, invites you to join him on a journey of discovery, as he opens the doors to the captivatingworld of gardens, plants, and decoration through his captivating blog and enchanting videos.