兰花:为什么是杂交品种?

 兰花:为什么是杂交品种?

Charles Cook

对于那些在栽培方面有困难的人来说,选择兰花杂交种可以是一个很好的选择。 它们的要求不高,而且它们的花朵也同样美丽,具有异国情调!

Aliceara Peggy Ruth Carpenter 'Morning Joy

如果说在大自然中,有超过2.5万种兰花,那么世界各地的植物学家、苗圃管理员和兰花爱好者创造的杂交品种则超过20万种。 这是一种令人眼花缭乱的多样性。 我们可能认为已经有各种形状、大小和颜色的兰花,直到出现一些令人惊讶的新品种,让兰花爱好者感到惊奇。 这些新品种经常出现。

什么是混合型?

"混合 "一词来自希腊语 Hebris 在古希腊,种族混合被认为是违反自然法则的行为。 从字面上看,这个词的意思是 "不受约束的孩子",既用于不同动物和人类的杂交,在当时,种族之间的混合是一种社会侮辱。

关于兰花和简化,杂交兰花是自然界中不存在的植物,是由人类将两种兰花人工杂交而产生的,这两种兰花可能是种,也可能本身已经是杂交种。 如果是同一属的植物杂交而得到的,则称为属内杂交,如果是两个属间杂交而产生的,则称为属间杂交。举例来说,将两个不同属的植物进行杂交。 卡特莱亚 我们将得到一个混合体,我们也将其称为 卡特莱亚 但是,如果我们穿过一个 Laelia 和一个 卡特莱亚 两种不同属的兰花,通常产生的杂交种的名称是父母的两个属的名字的组合,在这种情况下,结果将是一个 Laeliocattleya 当杂交种是几个属间杂交的结果时,事情在分类学层面变得更加复杂。

See_also: 冬虫夏草

杂交不是人类的想法;在自然界中,杂交也会发生--它们就是所谓的自然杂交,这常常使研究植物的人感到困惑。

当使用同一属的两个物种时,我们把产生的杂交种称为一级杂交种。 它们在遗传上与它们的父母非常接近。

阿尼塔 "布拉萨达

在历史上

随着海洋扩张,许多兰花品种从 "世界的四面八方 "来到欧洲,其中很大一部分已经死亡,因为当时还不了解栽培兰花的必要条件,一开始,真正开花的品种很少。 当年,在欧洲的兰花市场上,兰花品种的数量是非常少的。

到了19世纪,观赏性兰花的栽培更加普遍,并开始尝试杂交植物。 第一批杂交兰花1856年被引入英国,由约翰-多米尼创造。 它是一个杂交品种。 Calanthe furcata Calanthe masuca 而由此产生的植物被称为 Calanthe dominyi 从那时起,杂交兰花的工作从未停止过,目前出售的大量植物都是杂交品种。

Miltonidium Melissa Brianne'Dark

为什么要进行杂交?

当两种兰花杂交时,并不是所有产生的植物都是好的杂交种。 一个好的杂交种是结合了父母的最积极的方面。 花的美丽、大小、美丽的颜色、令人愉快的香味、更持久的花期、花茎有更多的花、比一年生的花更多、对可能的栽培错误有更强的抵抗力,如过度的水,更冷和更热的温度,对空气中的湿度要求不高,对疾病的抵抗力更强,还有其他许多方面可以使杂交兰花对种植者更具吸引力。

正是由于这个原因,我们向那些刚开始接触兰花世界的人或那些没有暖房的人推荐种植杂交种,因为暖房的条件对栽培条件要求最高的物种来说是最理想的。 杂交种是 "经过加工 "的植物,要求较低,因此更容易栽培。

有这么多具有异国色彩和形状的美丽花朵的杂交品种,很难不找到适合你的口味和你可以在家里提供的条件的东西。 选择杂交品种是兰花栽培成功的一半。

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See_also: 一品红,圣诞之星

Charles Cook

Charles Cook is a passionate horticulturist, blogger, and avid plant lover, dedicated to sharing his knowledge and love for gardens, plants, and decoration. With over two decades of experience in the field, Charles has honed his expertise and turned his passion into a career.Growing up on a farm, surrounded by lush greenery, Charles developed a deep appreciation for nature's beauty from an early age. He would spend hours exploring the vast fields and tending to various plants, nurturing a love for gardening that would follow him throughout his life.After graduating with a degree in horticulture from a prestigious university, Charles embarked on his professional journey, working in various botanical gardens and nurseries. This invaluable hands-on experience allowed him to gain a deep understanding of different plant species, their unique requirements, and the art of landscape design.Recognizing the power of online platforms, Charles decided to start his blog, offering a virtual space for fellow garden enthusiasts to gather, learn, and find inspiration. His engaging and informative blog, filled with captivating videos, helpful tips, and the latest news, has garnered a loyal following from gardeners of all levels.Charles believes that a garden is not just a collection of plants, but a living, breathing sanctuary that can bring joy, tranquility, and connection to nature. Heendeavors to unravel the secrets of successful gardening, providing practical advice on plant care, design principles, and innovative decoration ideas.Beyond his blog, Charles frequently collaborates with gardening professionals, participates in workshops and conferences, and even contributes articles to prominent gardening publications. His passion for gardens and plants knows no bounds, and he tirelessly seeks to expand his knowledge, always striving to bring fresh and exciting content to his readers.Through his blog, Charles aims to inspire and encourage others to unlock their own green thumbs, believing that anyone can create a beautiful, thriving garden with the right guidance and a sprinkle of creativity. His warm and genuine writing style, coupled with his wealth of expertise, ensures that readers will be enthralled and empowered to embark on their own garden adventures.When Charles isn't busy tending to his own garden or sharing his expertise online, he enjoys exploring botanical gardens around the world, capturing the beauty of flora through his camera lens. With a deep-rooted commitment to nature conservation, he actively advocates for sustainable gardening practices, cultivating an appreciation for the fragile ecosystem we inhabit.Charles Cook, a true plant aficionado, invites you to join him on a journey of discovery, as he opens the doors to the captivatingworld of gardens, plants, and decoration through his captivating blog and enchanting videos.