Baro sida loo sameeyo isku dhafka Bordeaux iyo sulfur lime ee dhirtaada.

Beeraha, guud ahaan, gaar ahaan jardiinooyinka, isticmaalka walxaha kiimikaad ee asalka dabiiciga ah, kuwaas oo kala ah sulfur, copper iyo limestone Qaabka hydroxide, ayaa muddo dheer ahaa dhaqan caadi ah.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, alaabooyinkaas, inkastoo xaqiiqda ah in si dabiici ah loo helo, haddana waxay u baahan yihiin daryeel gaar ah marka la codsanayo.

Daabacaadan waxaan kaga hadli doonaa limestone oxide, oo loo yaqaano lime.

Asal ahaan

Limestone waxa lagu helaa kulayl xoog leh iyo burburinta limestone. CaO.

Lime fuud leh, dhanka kale, waxaa lagu helaa iyadoo lagu darayo biyo lime degdeg ah iyo isku darka xiga. Natiijada ugu dambeysa ee habka waa kalsiyum hydroxide.

Isticmaalka lime

Calcium hydroxide, ama lime, waxay leedahay saddex isticmaal oo ugu badan: qoryo cadcad, soo saarista isku dhafka Bordeaux iyo sulfur lime.

Farsamada awoowayaasha, ee la adeegsan jiray tan iyo qarnigii 16-aad, ee ilaalinta jirridda geedaha miraha leh lime ayaa lagu dabaqay si kor loogu qaado bogsashada boogaha la gooyay. . Waqtigan xaadirka ah, farsamadan dhaqameed waxaa loo isticmaalaa gaar ahaan

cayayaanka iyo xakamaynta cudurrada ee beero-carruureedka. Waxaa jirasuurtogalnimada in lagu daro khudradda khudradda ah ee kordhisa saamaynta cayayaanka, sida bacriminta nettle, bacriminta horsetail ama dacar.

Sharoobada Bordinese sidoo kale waa lagu dari karaa, sidaas darteed kordhinta ficilka fangas ee isku dhafka ah ee fangaska jiilaalka ee kala duwan. Dheecaankan waxa lagu marsan karaa cadayashada, laga bilaabo dhulka ilaa salka laamaha waaweyn ee geedka

Marka laga eego dhinaca kale, waxa hadda la rumaysan yahay in farsamadani ay keenayso khasaare badan marka loo eego faa'iidooyinka.

Calcium hydroxide waa walax alkaline ah oo daxalaysa qaybta sare ee geedka, jilif, sidaas darteed meesha ka saaraysa ma aha oo kaliya fungi waxyeellada leh, laakiin sidoo kale wax u dhimaya noolaha kale ee muhiimka ah ee geedka.

Dood kale ayaa qabta haddii xaqiiqda Geeduhu waxay sameeyaan gaas beddelasho iyada oo loo marayo qaab-dhismeedyo ku jira afkoda, sidaas darteed nadiifinta biyaha ee jilifku waxay xaddidaysaa ama gebi ahaanba ka hortagi doontaa gaasaska beddelka ah waxayna wax u dhimaysaa caafimaadka muunada geedka.

Sharoobada Bordeaux

Isku darka Bordeaux waa ganaax kolloidal ah, buluug buluug ah, oo lagu helo iyada oo la isku darayo dareeraha copper sulfate pentahydrated iyo ganaax degdeg ah, taas oo aan had iyo jeer si buuxda uga falcelin biyo.

Lime waa in lagu daboolaa biyo kulul, milmay oo lagu wareejiyo weel kale. Inta ka hadha xagga hoose waa la tuurayaa. Waxaa lagu talinayaa in la isticmaalo lime degdeg ah oo tayo fiican leh,oo leh ugu yaraan wasakh iyo si fiican loo kariyey.

Weelka la isticmaalay waa inuu ka samaysan yahay alwaax, sibidh ama caag, tusaale ahaan. Qalabka birta, naxaasta ama aluminiumku waxay la falgalaan sulfate naxaas ah waxayna sameeyaan iskudhisyo aan loo baahnayn

Marka ay gaabis tahay, tayada sharoobada ayaa ka sii wanaagsan. Isku darka Bordeaux wuxuu luminayaa waxtarkiisa waqti ka dib, markaa waa in la isticmaalo isla markiiba ama 24 saacadood gudahood.

Waxaad ku dari kartaa wax yar oo qoynta ah. Ka fogow codsiga xilliyada qabowga aadka u daran, iyada oo ay ku xiran tahay in uu baraf dhaco khudaar, khudaar, plum - cankers, leprosy, moniliosis.

Daawaynta dhirta: miraha liinta - caariyaysi hoose, beddelaad, anthracnose, basal gummosis, cochineal suuf (ka-hortagga).

Sulphocalcium sharoobada 3>

Lime sulfur waa fungicide leh fal cayayaanka acaricidal ah oo saameyn ku leh ukunta iyo dirxiga.

Qorraxda (heerkulka ka sarreeya 28 °C iyo qoyaan qaraabo ah oo ka hooseeya 65%).

Codsiga isku dhafka ah waa in had iyo jeer la fuliyaa waqtiyo qabow waxaana lagu talinayaa inisticmaalka wakiilka qoynta

>Waxaa habboon in marka hore la tijaabiyo codsi ku saabsan dhir yar ka hor inta aan la isticmaalin miisaan weyn. Waxay sababi kartaa caleemaha qaar ka mid ah caleemaha duugga ah, laakiin kaliya waxay ku dhacaan ka dib marka ay u wareejiyaan kaydkooda caleemaha u dhow, ma aha inay ka kooban yihiin, sidaas darteed, khasaaraha geedka. ugu yaraan 2-3 toddobaad si loogu daaweeyo isku dhafka Bordeaux ama macdanta ama saliidda khudradda. Sidoo kale, ka dib marka lagu daaweeyo isku darka Bordeaux, waa inaad sugto ugu yaraan 2-3 toddobaad si aad u isticmaasho xalalka sulfur lime iyo, xaalad ka soo horjeeda, sug 30 maalmood. > Codsiga ka dib, qalabka buufinta waa in lagu dhaqaa xal 10% khal ah ama liin ah litir kasta oo biyo ah

Lime sulfur waa badeeco qiimo jaban, isticmaal balaadhan oo kala duwan, waxa kale oo ay faa'iido u leedahay saamaynta kicinta ee dhirta (nafaqooyinka: Kaalshiyamka iyo baaruudka).

Marar badan, waxay ku beddeshaa isku dhafka Bordeaux faa'iido maadaama aysan ku jirin naxaas, sidaas darteed, waxba kuma kordhineyso uruurinteeda ciidda iyo sababtoo ah waxay leedahay ficil daaweyn.

Sidoo kale eeg: La kulan orchids Miltonia iyo Miltoniopsis

Daawaynta xilliga jiilaalka (la badhxay 10% sharoobada): tufaaxa, pear, quince - caarada, kutaanta, kanjirada jilif, caariyaysi budada ah, moniliosis; fersken, plum, khudaar, cherry, yicib - caarada, kutaanada, kanjirada jilif, caariyaysi budada ah, moniliosis iyo baraska.

Daawayntadhirta (la qasi karo 2-3%) miraha liinta - caaryada sooty, anthracnose, gummosis basal (jirrid), caarada, comma cochineal, cochineal-ka jaalaha ah, macdanta liinta, cochineal suuf ah (ka celisa); geed tufaax, geed berbera, geed quince, geed medlar - caariyaysi budada ah, shingles, moniliosis, São José cochineal, caaro cas, borers (ka celisa); geed fersken, geed plum, geed khudaar ah, geed cherry, yicib - caariyaysi budada ah, baraska, moniliosis, lead, cankers, white peach mealybug.

Lime, sida la arkay, waxay ka ciyaartaa door aad u khuseeya beeraha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay u baahan tahay taxadar taxane ah, sida haddii si khaldan loo isticmaalo, waxay keenaysaa khatar aad u badan oo dhirta

Ma ka heshay maqaalkan?

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