白玉兰:它的花朵预示着春天

 白玉兰:它的花朵预示着春天

Charles Cook

一些玉兰花从这个月开始开花,这是一道不容错过的风景。 由于它不是一种要求很高的植物,所以很容易年复一年地欣赏玉兰花。

源自中国、日本和美国的木兰属约有100种乔木和灌木,能顺利适应大西洋沿岸等较温和、较潮湿的地区。 木兰花有多年生和落叶两种。

白玉兰

前者提供的是开花较晚、单位较少的植物,后者则充满了开花较早的植物。 它们的共同点是叶子的吸引力和花朵的旺盛,形状为 杯子 .

叶子很坚硬,有时 熠熠生辉 并且可以 椭圆或椭圆 它们可以有不同的大小和不同的绿色色调。

花朵大而单生,在许多品种中散发着精致的香气,其颜色从白色到黄色、粉色和紫色不等。

它们在春天出现,在物种的叶子出现之前出现 落叶的 如果是多年生植物,则在夏季中期。

其中最常见的物种是:

  • M. grandiflora 这是一种多年生的大树,树冠呈金字塔形或椭圆形,开着大的芳香的白花;
  • Soulangeana,来自灌木或落叶小乔木,春季开花,开白花;
  • M. stellata 其中充满了彩色的星星;
  • M. liliiflora 这是一种夏季开花的落叶灌木,有深绿色的椭圆形叶片和紫粉色的花朵。

维护指南

地点 - 阳光或部分阴凉

只要保护它们不受强风和霜冻的影响,阳光下的位置有利于该物种的开花。 盛大的花 和落叶的。

它们不能忍受完全的阴凉,喜欢柔软的地方,如大西洋沿岸的地方,不过如果有酸性土壤、水分和防寒防热的保护,它们在其他地方也能茁壮成长。

See_also: 如何选择和保存蓝莓

种植--在任何时候

根据每年的时间,你可以在园艺中心找到丛生或盆栽的玉兰花,你可以用两种方式种植它们。 处理时要小心。 根部 因为他们是非常 脆弱的 .

土壤 - 肥沃和排水良好

它喜欢有丰富有机物的酸性或中性土壤,不过它也能容忍碱性土壤,条件是土壤深厚且富含腐殖质。

它还喜欢凉爽但排水良好的土壤。 如果土壤是干燥的沙质土壤,在种植前应该用粪肥充分施肥。

灌溉--在干旱时期

栽种后,玉兰花需要大量浇水,但不需要浸泡,在温暖的天气到来之前,应逐步减少浇水。

为了避免土壤变干,你可以添加稻草或粪便。

繁殖 - 扦插和种子

夏季的半成熟扦插或秋季的成熟种子是最常见的繁殖方法,不过第二种方法比较慢。

其他护理--修剪和移栽

你可以在春季或仲夏修剪,去除枯萎的枝条,使年轻的标本更有形状。 每两年重新种植一次。

See_also: 关于藜麦的一切
  • 白玉兰
  • Flora 3/06 s.22-23 Magnolia stellata ph: Nickig

疾病与治疗

叶斑:清除受损部分

如果你的标本的叶子上布满了不同形状的深色斑点,就有可能是患上了真菌病,应尽快治疗,以免扩散。

解决方法:剪掉并烧掉被感染的叶子,以避免传染给植物的其他部分或邻近的植物。 用铜基杀菌剂处理剩下的部分,并在你认为必要时重复处理。

灰霉病:避免受潮

这种真菌出现在最年轻的嫩枝上,上面布满了白色或灰色的斑点,并扩散到整个植株,最终无法发育。 过度潮湿有利于这种真菌。

解决方法:为土壤提供良好的排水系统,并定期通气。 一旦发现最初的症状,立即清除受损部分并使用杀菌剂。

黄叶:应用铁

铁锈病在粘土中很常见,表现为叶子发黄。 受影响的植物无法正确吸收养分,导致营养失衡。

解决方案:避免碱性土壤,如果你没有更好的选择、

在土壤中施用大量的有机物。 你也可以施用还原剂产品。

畸形的叶片:用肥皂和酒精清洗

蛤蚧从受影响的标本中吸食树液,延迟生长并使叶子变形。 它们会在蜜汁的吸引下导致黑木耳出现。

解决方法:通过白色或棕色外壳的宽大形状很容易区分蛤蚧。 用刷子或棉球蘸取肥皂、酒精和水的溶液涂抹蛤蚧,或用同样的混合物或杀虫剂喷洒标本。

叶子很坚韧,有时非常有光泽,可以是椭圆形或椭圆。

Charles Cook

Charles Cook is a passionate horticulturist, blogger, and avid plant lover, dedicated to sharing his knowledge and love for gardens, plants, and decoration. With over two decades of experience in the field, Charles has honed his expertise and turned his passion into a career.Growing up on a farm, surrounded by lush greenery, Charles developed a deep appreciation for nature's beauty from an early age. He would spend hours exploring the vast fields and tending to various plants, nurturing a love for gardening that would follow him throughout his life.After graduating with a degree in horticulture from a prestigious university, Charles embarked on his professional journey, working in various botanical gardens and nurseries. This invaluable hands-on experience allowed him to gain a deep understanding of different plant species, their unique requirements, and the art of landscape design.Recognizing the power of online platforms, Charles decided to start his blog, offering a virtual space for fellow garden enthusiasts to gather, learn, and find inspiration. His engaging and informative blog, filled with captivating videos, helpful tips, and the latest news, has garnered a loyal following from gardeners of all levels.Charles believes that a garden is not just a collection of plants, but a living, breathing sanctuary that can bring joy, tranquility, and connection to nature. Heendeavors to unravel the secrets of successful gardening, providing practical advice on plant care, design principles, and innovative decoration ideas.Beyond his blog, Charles frequently collaborates with gardening professionals, participates in workshops and conferences, and even contributes articles to prominent gardening publications. His passion for gardens and plants knows no bounds, and he tirelessly seeks to expand his knowledge, always striving to bring fresh and exciting content to his readers.Through his blog, Charles aims to inspire and encourage others to unlock their own green thumbs, believing that anyone can create a beautiful, thriving garden with the right guidance and a sprinkle of creativity. His warm and genuine writing style, coupled with his wealth of expertise, ensures that readers will be enthralled and empowered to embark on their own garden adventures.When Charles isn't busy tending to his own garden or sharing his expertise online, he enjoys exploring botanical gardens around the world, capturing the beauty of flora through his camera lens. With a deep-rooted commitment to nature conservation, he actively advocates for sustainable gardening practices, cultivating an appreciation for the fragile ecosystem we inhabit.Charles Cook, a true plant aficionado, invites you to join him on a journey of discovery, as he opens the doors to the captivatingworld of gardens, plants, and decoration through his captivating blog and enchanting videos.