学习如何照顾你的玫瑰花

 学习如何照顾你的玫瑰花

Charles Cook

需要记住的注意事项

这种植物是 要求不高 你只需担心一个问题:"你是谁? 年度修剪 当玫瑰花丛处于休眠状态时。

在开花期,你应该 去掉花 这可以塑造玫瑰花丛,使其生长出强壮和健康的枝条,开出丰富的花朵。

它们需要充足的阳光,最好每天至少有5到6个小时的阳光直射。 如果你选择将它们种在盆里,你应该注意一些问题。

在盆底放一层膨胀粘土,提供良好的排水性。 你将放入的基质应该是微酸性的。

施肥(每年两到三次,春季和夏季)和修剪应在冬季进行,以便它们在第二年开花。

在最热的时期应定期浇水。

See_also: 在果树上使用酸橙

如果你选择 栽种在地里 考虑到有必要挖一个30至40厘米深的洞。 为了保持湿度和避免杂草的生长,最好放一层松树皮。

虽然玫瑰不需要太多的照顾,但有些真菌可以完全破坏它们,需要注意一下。 有时玫瑰上出现的疾病需要及时治疗和特别照顾。 以下是最常见的疾病:

白粉病 - 白斑

它的特点是由真菌的孢子组成的白色斑块,外观像毛毡一样。 吊兰 受感染的植物组织变得畸形、发黄、干枯并过早倒下,从而停止了新芽的生长。 它发生在潮湿的环境中,洒水灌溉长期降雨,温度在10º和20ºC之间,或者叶子非常密集和紧密的时候。 它也发生在氮过量的情况下,当有太多的肥料,因为它迫使植物它还影响到幼芽和花蕾。

霜霉病

该病是由真菌引起的 孢子虫 这种真菌的有利条件是温度和湿度突然下降。 它通常从植物的中心开始,后来到达枝条、叶柄和嫩枝的末端。 叶子的下面是灰白色,叶子的上面显示不规则的褐色到紫色的斑点、随着疾病的发展,导致叶片脱落

在花萼和花蕾上,病斑呈红色。 可能会出现完全落叶。

See_also: Meliloto和蜜蜂的嗡嗡声

白粉病和霜霉病的解决方案

重要的是及时消除受感染的部分,以避免在其他叶子和其他植物之间传播。 你可以选择移动植物或选择一个更适应该地湿度的物种。

防治这些疾病的一个简单方法是,在玫瑰花上喷洒混合的 碳酸氢钠 水和一个斯蒂尔喷雾器。

  1. 在斯蒂尔喷雾器中注入2升的水;
  2. 加入4汤匙的碳酸氢钠;
  3. 用斯蒂尔喷雾器进行手动加压;
  4. 对受影响的植物和附近的植物施用,以防止传染。
  5. 你应该重复这一操作,直到症状完全消失。

观看Jardins视频,了解如何护理你的玫瑰花

黑斑

不要把玫瑰花种得太近,如果植株太密,空气无法通过,你可以通过修剪来打开花杆之间的空隙。

在凉爽、潮湿的条件下,在不同品种的玫瑰上,这种真菌( Marssonina rosae 叶子上层,有时也包括下层,一般都有圆形的紫黑色斑点,严重时可能占据整个叶面。

受感染的叶子干枯,过早地脱落,从而影响植物的健康状况,因为有时会出现第二轮冲刷,这使植物变弱,从而影响开花。

解决方案

重要的是不要把玫瑰花种得离其他植物太近,因为空气无法通过。 对于发病严重的植物,建议加强修剪,并随之收集和烧掉受感染的植物部分。

在感染部位以下15至20厘米处进行修剪,并且只在干燥天气进行,然后在两次修剪之间用10%的漂白剂或酒精溶液对修剪材料进行消毒。

具有一定严重性的疾病,特别是在潮湿的气候条件下,与更多的夏季情况相比,其发展停止。

真菌 蛹虫草 夏天/秋天,叶子的上部产生淡黄色的斑点,下部产生较轻的斑点,并有脓包。 从这些斑点中释放出黄色到橙色的粉末、 出现红黄色和灰黄色的脓包 在发射器上和花的基部也可以看到类似的脓包。

解决方案

在春天,必须切割和烧毁受影响的植物组织。 如果这不可能或不足够,可以使用基于曼库溴铵、菌核净或可湿性硫磺的植物药剂处理。 这些应该在花芽还未关闭时开始。

要学习如何种植玫瑰,请看Jardins的这段视频:如何种植玫瑰花

技术支持:斯蒂尔南非

资料来源:《世界日报》:

José Pedro Fernandes "如何修剪灌木玫瑰

拯救你的玫瑰》中的鲁伊-图耶拉

Nuno Lecoq和Ana Luísa Soares在《植被应用于景观建筑设计》中。

你喜欢这篇文章吗?

因此,请阅读我们的杂志,订阅Jardins Youtube频道,并在Facebook、Instagram和Pinterest上关注我们。


Charles Cook

Charles Cook is a passionate horticulturist, blogger, and avid plant lover, dedicated to sharing his knowledge and love for gardens, plants, and decoration. With over two decades of experience in the field, Charles has honed his expertise and turned his passion into a career.Growing up on a farm, surrounded by lush greenery, Charles developed a deep appreciation for nature's beauty from an early age. He would spend hours exploring the vast fields and tending to various plants, nurturing a love for gardening that would follow him throughout his life.After graduating with a degree in horticulture from a prestigious university, Charles embarked on his professional journey, working in various botanical gardens and nurseries. This invaluable hands-on experience allowed him to gain a deep understanding of different plant species, their unique requirements, and the art of landscape design.Recognizing the power of online platforms, Charles decided to start his blog, offering a virtual space for fellow garden enthusiasts to gather, learn, and find inspiration. His engaging and informative blog, filled with captivating videos, helpful tips, and the latest news, has garnered a loyal following from gardeners of all levels.Charles believes that a garden is not just a collection of plants, but a living, breathing sanctuary that can bring joy, tranquility, and connection to nature. Heendeavors to unravel the secrets of successful gardening, providing practical advice on plant care, design principles, and innovative decoration ideas.Beyond his blog, Charles frequently collaborates with gardening professionals, participates in workshops and conferences, and even contributes articles to prominent gardening publications. His passion for gardens and plants knows no bounds, and he tirelessly seeks to expand his knowledge, always striving to bring fresh and exciting content to his readers.Through his blog, Charles aims to inspire and encourage others to unlock their own green thumbs, believing that anyone can create a beautiful, thriving garden with the right guidance and a sprinkle of creativity. His warm and genuine writing style, coupled with his wealth of expertise, ensures that readers will be enthralled and empowered to embark on their own garden adventures.When Charles isn't busy tending to his own garden or sharing his expertise online, he enjoys exploring botanical gardens around the world, capturing the beauty of flora through his camera lens. With a deep-rooted commitment to nature conservation, he actively advocates for sustainable gardening practices, cultivating an appreciation for the fragile ecosystem we inhabit.Charles Cook, a true plant aficionado, invites you to join him on a journey of discovery, as he opens the doors to the captivatingworld of gardens, plants, and decoration through his captivating blog and enchanting videos.