芳香植物的主要病虫害 #1

 芳香植物的主要病虫害 #1

Charles Cook

了解哪些是最常见的,以及如何对付它们。

药用、芳香和调味品植物在人类日常生活中的重要性早已为人所知,但直到最近,这些植物的种植和销售才有显著增加。 芳香和调味品草药经常被用于食品中,使其具有独特的芳香和味道以及令人愉快的外观。

虽然一般来说,它们不是最容易受到生物制剂攻击的植物,但它们确实与生物制剂相互作用。

迷迭香

替代品

迷迭香的叶子可能会受到一种由真菌属引起的疾病的侵袭 替代品 sp.,导致叶子上出现绿斑。

将植物放在阳光充足的地方可以防止这种真菌的攻击,同时,浇水时避免弄湿叶片,以减少湿度。

美国的蛹(Chrysolina)

甲虫 Chrysolina 美国人的长度可达8毫米,有金属绿色条纹,紫色和淡黄色交替出现。 迷迭香是宿主之一,还有其他芳香剂,如 薰衣草 和一些西红柿。

雌性在夏末产卵。 幼虫阶段发生在冬季,幼虫显示出白色和黑色的带子。 蛹期大约持续三个星期,幼虫在春季出现。

为了控制这种害虫,建议在小规模的攻击中人工清除昆虫。

薰衣草

根瘤菌(Rhizoctonia solani)

这种真菌的建立和发展需要过高的湿度和高温,并且富含氮的肥料的存在会加剧其攻击。 这种疾病的症状是叶子或茎上的褐色斑点。 通过配给氮和促进植被的通气来进行预防。土壤的良好排水性。

Armilarria mellea

这是一种负责根部腐烂的土壤真菌,攻击根部,影响植物对水和营养的吸收。 土壤中出现小的、帽子状的、蜂蜜色的蘑菇是很常见的。

为了防止这种真菌的产生,必须确保土壤的良好排水,使多余的水不在根部积聚。

Thomasiniana lavandulae

这种双翅目昆虫,是对薰衣草种植影响最大的害虫之一。 成虫是一种大约2毫米大小的苍蝇,在早春从土壤中出现。

这种昆虫的幼虫呈红色,长约3毫米,穿透茎部,在里面进食,导致茎部干燥,植物死亡。

控制这种害虫的最有效方法是遏制成虫,防止其产卵。

菟丝子(Cuscuta pentagona

这是一种具有寄生行为的攀援植物。 它一般呈橙色,开白色小花。

这种植物很不寻常,因为它没有叶子或叶绿素,所以为了发展,它附着在宿主植物上,在其维管系统中插入一个附属物,吸食其养分,削弱薰衣草。

See_also: 本月最佳水果:覆盆子和黑莓

薰衣草仍然受到病毒的攻击 苜蓿湿疹病毒 (苜蓿花叶病毒)以及由 黄瓜病毒 (Cucurbits mosaic virus)。

See_also: 凤梨树,最容易照顾的凤梨树

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Charles Cook

Charles Cook is a passionate horticulturist, blogger, and avid plant lover, dedicated to sharing his knowledge and love for gardens, plants, and decoration. With over two decades of experience in the field, Charles has honed his expertise and turned his passion into a career.Growing up on a farm, surrounded by lush greenery, Charles developed a deep appreciation for nature's beauty from an early age. He would spend hours exploring the vast fields and tending to various plants, nurturing a love for gardening that would follow him throughout his life.After graduating with a degree in horticulture from a prestigious university, Charles embarked on his professional journey, working in various botanical gardens and nurseries. This invaluable hands-on experience allowed him to gain a deep understanding of different plant species, their unique requirements, and the art of landscape design.Recognizing the power of online platforms, Charles decided to start his blog, offering a virtual space for fellow garden enthusiasts to gather, learn, and find inspiration. His engaging and informative blog, filled with captivating videos, helpful tips, and the latest news, has garnered a loyal following from gardeners of all levels.Charles believes that a garden is not just a collection of plants, but a living, breathing sanctuary that can bring joy, tranquility, and connection to nature. Heendeavors to unravel the secrets of successful gardening, providing practical advice on plant care, design principles, and innovative decoration ideas.Beyond his blog, Charles frequently collaborates with gardening professionals, participates in workshops and conferences, and even contributes articles to prominent gardening publications. His passion for gardens and plants knows no bounds, and he tirelessly seeks to expand his knowledge, always striving to bring fresh and exciting content to his readers.Through his blog, Charles aims to inspire and encourage others to unlock their own green thumbs, believing that anyone can create a beautiful, thriving garden with the right guidance and a sprinkle of creativity. His warm and genuine writing style, coupled with his wealth of expertise, ensures that readers will be enthralled and empowered to embark on their own garden adventures.When Charles isn't busy tending to his own garden or sharing his expertise online, he enjoys exploring botanical gardens around the world, capturing the beauty of flora through his camera lens. With a deep-rooted commitment to nature conservation, he actively advocates for sustainable gardening practices, cultivating an appreciation for the fragile ecosystem we inhabit.Charles Cook, a true plant aficionado, invites you to join him on a journey of discovery, as he opens the doors to the captivatingworld of gardens, plants, and decoration through his captivating blog and enchanting videos.