本月最佳水果:覆盆子和黑莓

 本月最佳水果:覆盆子和黑莓

Charles Cook
树莓、黑莓和樱桃

来源

树莓丛 ( 芦荟(Rubus idaeus) )和桑葚( 红豆杉(Rubus fruticosus) )原产于欧洲和北亚,在那里它们被发现在潮湿的林地中。

野生桑树在我国非常普遍,它们是常见的荆条,夏天可以从中采摘小桑葚。

鉴于其高抗氧化剂含量,这两种水果都越来越多地被食品工业使用,并受到消费者的追捧。

栽培和收获

在我国,覆盆子和黑莓不仅出现在许多家庭消费的后院和小农场中,而且越来越多地在大型商业农场中种植,这些农场主要集中在阿连特茹和阿尔加维海岸。

大型跨国公司主要专注于种植覆盆子,然后出口到欧洲其他地区。

See_also: 容器:使用缓存罐

两者的最佳种植时间都是在秋季。 两者都易于扦插繁殖,但应注意从健康、无病毒的植株上选择树莓扦插。 在园艺中心可以找到经过认证的优质植株。

桑树很容易通过分层繁殖,让一些茎生根,有点像草莓植物,从而创造出新的植物。

它们是在全日照下生长良好的植物,但也可以在半阴处生长。 它们喜欢略带酸性的土壤,排水良好,但有保水能力,在没有霜冻和避风的地方。 树莓品种分为再植株和非再植株。

后者在6月至7月由上一季的嫩枝开花结果,而remontantes通常在8月至10月由当季的嫩枝开花结果。 出售的精选品种已经根据其口味和大小进行了改良,你会发现许多品种的无刺黑莓和橙色树莓。

覆盆子和黑莓都是自育的,覆盆子的整体收获期通常从6月到10月,黑莓的收获期主要集中在8月,但根据年份不同开始得更早。 这两个品种之间也有杂交种。

还请阅读草莓:学习如何种植

维护

不要除草太深,以免损坏这些植物的表层根系。 人工除草更有效,但对大面积来说不现实。 用稻草或松树皮覆盖土壤有助于防止杂草。

用马粪或其他肥料施肥对良好的果实是必不可少的。

为了保护果实不受鸟类侵害,如果你愿意,你可以用网子覆盖植物,以保护果实。

在一年中比较干燥的时期,浇水非常重要,要保持土壤湿润,但不能浸湿。 这两个物种应该用杆子和铁丝种植,采用平行铁丝或两根铁丝的系统,将植物引到铁丝之间或交织在铁丝上。

阅读全文:黑莓的种植

修剪

修剪对桑树和树莓树也非常重要。

树莓树的修剪取决于它是否是一个品种 残障人士 非重新组装 .

关于覆盆子 安装 在2月份将所有的茎剪到地面上。 新芽将在春天生长,并在夏天结果。

在各种情况下 非重新组装 收获后,有必要剪掉结过果实的茎,选择最强壮的枝条,并在2月将其顶部剪掉一米七以上,以刺激新枝条的生长。

虫害和疾病

树莓和黑莓对一些病虫害很敏感,如树莓炭疽病、病毒病、树莓甲虫、果实灰腐病、虱子和蚜虫。

一如既往,预防是最好的态度,收购有植物检疫证书的植物或在开花前用波尔多液喷洒。

感染病毒的植物应被连根拔起并烧毁,以防止疾病的传播。

财产

树莓和黑莓具有良好的抗氧化剂、维生素C水平,黑莓还含有维生素K。

除了新鲜食用外,覆盆子和黑莓还可以在果酱、果冻和其他产品(如酸奶和果汁)中食用。 黑莓的汁液可以发酵生产葡萄酒。

See_also: 桃金娘,葡萄牙最具代表性的灌木

虽然黑莓能很好地抵抗冰冻,但覆盆子更脆弱,应迅速食用。

观看视频: 如何种植覆盆子

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Charles Cook

Charles Cook is a passionate horticulturist, blogger, and avid plant lover, dedicated to sharing his knowledge and love for gardens, plants, and decoration. With over two decades of experience in the field, Charles has honed his expertise and turned his passion into a career.Growing up on a farm, surrounded by lush greenery, Charles developed a deep appreciation for nature's beauty from an early age. He would spend hours exploring the vast fields and tending to various plants, nurturing a love for gardening that would follow him throughout his life.After graduating with a degree in horticulture from a prestigious university, Charles embarked on his professional journey, working in various botanical gardens and nurseries. This invaluable hands-on experience allowed him to gain a deep understanding of different plant species, their unique requirements, and the art of landscape design.Recognizing the power of online platforms, Charles decided to start his blog, offering a virtual space for fellow garden enthusiasts to gather, learn, and find inspiration. His engaging and informative blog, filled with captivating videos, helpful tips, and the latest news, has garnered a loyal following from gardeners of all levels.Charles believes that a garden is not just a collection of plants, but a living, breathing sanctuary that can bring joy, tranquility, and connection to nature. Heendeavors to unravel the secrets of successful gardening, providing practical advice on plant care, design principles, and innovative decoration ideas.Beyond his blog, Charles frequently collaborates with gardening professionals, participates in workshops and conferences, and even contributes articles to prominent gardening publications. His passion for gardens and plants knows no bounds, and he tirelessly seeks to expand his knowledge, always striving to bring fresh and exciting content to his readers.Through his blog, Charles aims to inspire and encourage others to unlock their own green thumbs, believing that anyone can create a beautiful, thriving garden with the right guidance and a sprinkle of creativity. His warm and genuine writing style, coupled with his wealth of expertise, ensures that readers will be enthralled and empowered to embark on their own garden adventures.When Charles isn't busy tending to his own garden or sharing his expertise online, he enjoys exploring botanical gardens around the world, capturing the beauty of flora through his camera lens. With a deep-rooted commitment to nature conservation, he actively advocates for sustainable gardening practices, cultivating an appreciation for the fragile ecosystem we inhabit.Charles Cook, a true plant aficionado, invites you to join him on a journey of discovery, as he opens the doors to the captivatingworld of gardens, plants, and decoration through his captivating blog and enchanting videos.