你知道avadinha吗?

 你知道avadinha吗?

Charles Cook

鸭嘴兽是一种入侵植物,1655年从北美进口到欧洲,用于法国的一个植物园。 从那里,它非常迅速地传播到整个欧洲大陆,在那里它经常出现问题,危及本地植物群。

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如今,它在南美洲、欧洲和其他大陆都非常普遍。 在葡萄牙,我们也可以在马德拉和亚速尔群岛找到它。

虽然它在葡萄牙是一种入侵植物,但在其原产国加拿大和美国,它因其药用特性而备受赞赏。

Erigeron是该植物的希腊名字,来源于èr primavera和gêron,意思是老的,可能是暗指花一凋谢就在年轻个体上形成白色的羽毛。

描述和栖息地

它的学名是 鸭嘴兽(Erigeron canadensis) Conyza canadensis。 它属于菊科或复合肥科。

在葡萄牙,有四种avadinhas: Conyza, Coniza canadiensis, C. bonariensis和C. sumatrensis 它的流行名称是狐狸尾巴和埃里贡。

它是一种草本植物,一年生或二年生,茎直立,单株,有毛,很有分枝,叶子拉长,狭窄,先端全缘或有锯齿,灰绿色,花白色(六月至十月),在长圆锥花序中,有大量的小管状章,中心是黄色。

它生长在未开垦的土地、路边、瓦砾、新近耕种的地方、沙地、铁轨、悬崖沙地、墙壁和人行道上的水泥或石头缝隙之间,从米尼奥到阿尔加维,也在岛屿上。

成分和属性

  • 它含有单宁、精油:柠檬烯、香茅醛、萜品醇、远志烯、没食子酸、黄酮类和甾醇。
  • 单宁酸具有收敛和止泻作用。 黄酮类化合物具有防腐、消炎和利尿作用。
  • 用于治疗粘膜炎症;肠炎;支气管炎;口腔炎,膀胱炎。 对抗顽固性腹泻,每天饭后服用3至4杯。
  • 对于阴道炎症,它可以用于冲洗或洗涤。
  • 一种良好的利尿剂,对伴有液体潴留的水肿和肥胖的情况非常有用。 对痢疾、风湿病和痛风的情况也非常有用。
  • 内服使用时,将约一茶匙干植物或两茶匙新鲜植物浸泡在一杯开水中。

预防措施

不建议将这种植物与对抗性的强心剂或降压药(降血压)混合使用。

注意

在葡萄牙,它被正式认为是一种入侵植物(植物在被引入一个新的地区后(外来植物)迅速繁殖,并在没有人类帮助的情况下占据了广泛的地区,造成不同程度的损害。

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Charles Cook

Charles Cook is a passionate horticulturist, blogger, and avid plant lover, dedicated to sharing his knowledge and love for gardens, plants, and decoration. With over two decades of experience in the field, Charles has honed his expertise and turned his passion into a career.Growing up on a farm, surrounded by lush greenery, Charles developed a deep appreciation for nature's beauty from an early age. He would spend hours exploring the vast fields and tending to various plants, nurturing a love for gardening that would follow him throughout his life.After graduating with a degree in horticulture from a prestigious university, Charles embarked on his professional journey, working in various botanical gardens and nurseries. This invaluable hands-on experience allowed him to gain a deep understanding of different plant species, their unique requirements, and the art of landscape design.Recognizing the power of online platforms, Charles decided to start his blog, offering a virtual space for fellow garden enthusiasts to gather, learn, and find inspiration. His engaging and informative blog, filled with captivating videos, helpful tips, and the latest news, has garnered a loyal following from gardeners of all levels.Charles believes that a garden is not just a collection of plants, but a living, breathing sanctuary that can bring joy, tranquility, and connection to nature. Heendeavors to unravel the secrets of successful gardening, providing practical advice on plant care, design principles, and innovative decoration ideas.Beyond his blog, Charles frequently collaborates with gardening professionals, participates in workshops and conferences, and even contributes articles to prominent gardening publications. His passion for gardens and plants knows no bounds, and he tirelessly seeks to expand his knowledge, always striving to bring fresh and exciting content to his readers.Through his blog, Charles aims to inspire and encourage others to unlock their own green thumbs, believing that anyone can create a beautiful, thriving garden with the right guidance and a sprinkle of creativity. His warm and genuine writing style, coupled with his wealth of expertise, ensures that readers will be enthralled and empowered to embark on their own garden adventures.When Charles isn't busy tending to his own garden or sharing his expertise online, he enjoys exploring botanical gardens around the world, capturing the beauty of flora through his camera lens. With a deep-rooted commitment to nature conservation, he actively advocates for sustainable gardening practices, cultivating an appreciation for the fragile ecosystem we inhabit.Charles Cook, a true plant aficionado, invites you to join him on a journey of discovery, as he opens the doors to the captivatingworld of gardens, plants, and decoration through his captivating blog and enchanting videos.