萝卜

 萝卜

Charles Cook

萝卜是一种一年四季都可以种植的蔬菜,可以是新鲜的,也可以是盆栽或花盆里的。

See_also: 天然冷杉:圣诞节的最佳选择

萝卜(Raphanus sativus L.)属于十字花科,其中还包括各种类型的卷心菜、西兰花、萝卜、甘蓝、水芹和火箭。

除了在沙拉中起装饰作用外,萝卜还具有微辣的味道。 它富含纤维、维生素C、叶酸和矿物质,如钾和磷,以及抗氧化剂。 它具有舒缓、利尿、矿化、碱化、肌肉滋补、抗坏血病、开胃和消食的作用。 它可以和叶子一起吃,后者具有相同的特性。

有两种主要的萝卜类型:

春季萝卜,生长迅速,香味不浓,颜色为白色、红色或粉红色;形状为圆柱形、椭圆形或球形。 冬季萝卜,颜色为白色或黑色,形状为圆形或细长形,生长较慢;香味较浓。 它们包括以下几类:德国啤酒、中国、大红萝卜和西班牙。

最佳的生长条件

虽然它能适应各种类型的土壤,但它更喜欢肥沃的浅色至中等质地的土壤,最佳pH值在5.5至7之间。

See_also: 本月最佳水果: 香蕉

播种和/或播种

准备土壤,以便在前5厘米的土壤中留下良好的碎石层。 在土壤中加入约10厘米的堆肥,并将其混合均匀,分层为30厘米。 做成1.20至1.50米宽的床或在浅土中播种。

几乎全年都可以直接播种,行距15至25厘米,株距约5厘米。 圆形品种的播种深度为1厘米,细长型品种为2-3厘米。 在温暖的时期,无论何种品种,最好都要加大播种深度。 以交错的方式播种,略微全部进行每星期或两星期一次,可以获得连续的生产。

有利的轮换和联营

鉴于萝卜的生长周期短,它是间作的理想选择。

有利因素:莴苣、胡萝卜、萝卜菜、水芹、菠菜、草莓、豆类、豌豆和番茄。

驱除植保虫:莴苣、百日草或薄荷。 然而,避免这种害虫的最有效方法是,在植物出苗后立即在作物上使用保温网或毯子。

应避免的作物:西红柿、甜菜、豌豆。

文化关怀

重要的是确保灌溉能保持土壤中相对稳定的含水量,特别是在作物周期的最后阶段和高温时期。

不利的条件(高温、干燥)导致根部分裂,变得更加纤维化。

收获和保护

萝卜的栽培周期在冬季约为30天,夏季约为50天。 应在理想的成熟阶段,即达到最大尺寸时采收。 如果晚一点采收,它往往会变得松散,而且由于硫磺的浓度,其味道会发生变化,从令人愉快的辛辣味变成酸味。

它可以在凉爽的地方用沙箱储存几个月,去掉叶子。 醋可以用麦芽、葡萄酒或苹果酒制作,可以用香料调味,在醋中放置一个月。 芥末籽、花椒或干辣椒也可以加入罐中。

冬萝卜可以以腌菜的形式保存*:

彻底刷洗果皮。

将萝卜切成所需大小的碎片。

用盐覆盖碎片,或将其放在盐水中(每升水100克盐)24小时。

放在罐子里,用醋盖住(在萝卜上盖一层1厘米或更多)。

用塑料或蜡纸内层盖住罐子,防止醋腐蚀盖子的金属。

*来自《如何储存你的花园产品》的食谱,由PIERS WARREN编辑,绿色书籍。

Charles Cook

Charles Cook is a passionate horticulturist, blogger, and avid plant lover, dedicated to sharing his knowledge and love for gardens, plants, and decoration. With over two decades of experience in the field, Charles has honed his expertise and turned his passion into a career.Growing up on a farm, surrounded by lush greenery, Charles developed a deep appreciation for nature's beauty from an early age. He would spend hours exploring the vast fields and tending to various plants, nurturing a love for gardening that would follow him throughout his life.After graduating with a degree in horticulture from a prestigious university, Charles embarked on his professional journey, working in various botanical gardens and nurseries. This invaluable hands-on experience allowed him to gain a deep understanding of different plant species, their unique requirements, and the art of landscape design.Recognizing the power of online platforms, Charles decided to start his blog, offering a virtual space for fellow garden enthusiasts to gather, learn, and find inspiration. His engaging and informative blog, filled with captivating videos, helpful tips, and the latest news, has garnered a loyal following from gardeners of all levels.Charles believes that a garden is not just a collection of plants, but a living, breathing sanctuary that can bring joy, tranquility, and connection to nature. Heendeavors to unravel the secrets of successful gardening, providing practical advice on plant care, design principles, and innovative decoration ideas.Beyond his blog, Charles frequently collaborates with gardening professionals, participates in workshops and conferences, and even contributes articles to prominent gardening publications. His passion for gardens and plants knows no bounds, and he tirelessly seeks to expand his knowledge, always striving to bring fresh and exciting content to his readers.Through his blog, Charles aims to inspire and encourage others to unlock their own green thumbs, believing that anyone can create a beautiful, thriving garden with the right guidance and a sprinkle of creativity. His warm and genuine writing style, coupled with his wealth of expertise, ensures that readers will be enthralled and empowered to embark on their own garden adventures.When Charles isn't busy tending to his own garden or sharing his expertise online, he enjoys exploring botanical gardens around the world, capturing the beauty of flora through his camera lens. With a deep-rooted commitment to nature conservation, he actively advocates for sustainable gardening practices, cultivating an appreciation for the fragile ecosystem we inhabit.Charles Cook, a true plant aficionado, invites you to join him on a journey of discovery, as he opens the doors to the captivatingworld of gardens, plants, and decoration through his captivating blog and enchanting videos.