测量的艺术

 测量的艺术

Charles Cook
图雅。

Topiary "一词的来源是拉丁语----。 顶端的人 这是一门古老的艺术,被认为可以追溯到巴比伦的悬空花园时代。 普通的树篱可以说是最简单的园艺形式。 然后是经典的金字塔和球体,以此类推,形式越来越复杂,例如,动物造型。

古往今来的拓荒者

欧洲的古典拓片在历史上与贵族和神职人员有关,出现在城堡、宫殿和修道院中,即回廊中。 在欧洲。 文艺复兴 1662年,凡尔赛宫花园的创造者安德烈-勒诺特(André Le Nôtre),正是在法国的花园里,拓片艺术得到了有力的发展。 现在,除了经典的技术,拓片也有不同的做法,例如 医学博士 这种技术使用各种材料制成的支撑物(模具),使传统的拓朴植物无法获得的形状成为可能。 除了可以使用不同的灌木或用爬山虎、苔藓和各种草本植物覆盖它们,还可以实现更多的颜色和纹理。

拓印技术

经典的修剪技术包括将种植的灌木或树木通过精心计划的修剪变成所需的形状,这一过程可能需要数年时间。 另一方面,修剪是指 医学博士 这主要是由于所使用的植物的性质。 这些植物的生长周期较快,即藤蔓和草类植物,如草。 在这两种技术中,有一些应遵循的一般规则,以获得预期的结果,如确保植物的任何部分都没有阳光直射、避免凹陷和/或非常深的区域。

修剪

重要的是在植物非常年轻的时候就开始修剪,以指导它,让它逐渐适应这种技术。 修剪将促进分枝,获得密集的结构,更好地确定其形状,使其具有更多的物理一致性。

修剪季节

修剪的理想时间是在 冬季 并开始了 夏季 应避免在春季和秋季进行修剪,因为这两个季节是生长的时期。 清理修剪、病虫害和畸形枝条,可以在任何必要的时候进行。 如果是开花明显的灌木,最好不要在花芽形成时进行修剪,以便欣赏花朵。 在技术方面 医学博士 在大型顶层建筑中,往往需要安装内部灌溉系统,特别是在使用草本植物时。

See_also: 银杏树:种植指南

常用的树木和灌木

黄杨木 (例如 桦树(Buxus sempervirens) ),可能是葡萄牙使用最多的园艺植物,非常耐修剪,需要良好的阳光照射。

卢雷罗 ( Laurus nobilis 它的叶子可用于烹饪,非常芳香。

图亚 ( Thuya 它的优点是可以创造非常紧凑的结构。

姚明 ( 红豆杉(Taxus baccata) 它喜欢凉爽的地方,在温暖的季节需要定期浇水。

女贞子 ( Ligustrum sinensis , 椭圆女贞(Ligustrum ovalifolium , Ligustrum crenata 它有一个很大的优点,就是在春天有非常芳香的花朵。

See_also: 关于马鞭草的历史和好奇心

霍利 ( Ilex aquifolium ),是一种在英国多用于修剪的植物,它的问题是生长非常缓慢,而且叶子上有咄咄逼人的尖刺,使得修剪很困难,但它的美感弥补了这一点。

孢子虫 (矮小的火棘(Pittosporum tobira)是一种非常顽强的植物,非常适合风大甚至海风大的恶劣地区。 矮小的火棘(Pittosporum tobira nana)的优点是有一个自然的圆形形状。

其他也被用于制作拓片的植物

塞浦斯 ( 椰子树(Cupressus coccinea) ), 杜鹃花 ( 杜鹃花 sp.) 橄榄树 ( 油菜花 ), 维布诺 ( 紫荆花(Viburnum prunifolium ), 桃金娘 ( Mytus communis ) e 月桂树 ( 月桂树 ).

攀登者用来做装饰品 医学博士

金银花 ( 忍冬花(Lonicera japonica ) e 常春藤 (例如 Hedera helix ).

Charles Cook

Charles Cook is a passionate horticulturist, blogger, and avid plant lover, dedicated to sharing his knowledge and love for gardens, plants, and decoration. With over two decades of experience in the field, Charles has honed his expertise and turned his passion into a career.Growing up on a farm, surrounded by lush greenery, Charles developed a deep appreciation for nature's beauty from an early age. He would spend hours exploring the vast fields and tending to various plants, nurturing a love for gardening that would follow him throughout his life.After graduating with a degree in horticulture from a prestigious university, Charles embarked on his professional journey, working in various botanical gardens and nurseries. This invaluable hands-on experience allowed him to gain a deep understanding of different plant species, their unique requirements, and the art of landscape design.Recognizing the power of online platforms, Charles decided to start his blog, offering a virtual space for fellow garden enthusiasts to gather, learn, and find inspiration. His engaging and informative blog, filled with captivating videos, helpful tips, and the latest news, has garnered a loyal following from gardeners of all levels.Charles believes that a garden is not just a collection of plants, but a living, breathing sanctuary that can bring joy, tranquility, and connection to nature. Heendeavors to unravel the secrets of successful gardening, providing practical advice on plant care, design principles, and innovative decoration ideas.Beyond his blog, Charles frequently collaborates with gardening professionals, participates in workshops and conferences, and even contributes articles to prominent gardening publications. His passion for gardens and plants knows no bounds, and he tirelessly seeks to expand his knowledge, always striving to bring fresh and exciting content to his readers.Through his blog, Charles aims to inspire and encourage others to unlock their own green thumbs, believing that anyone can create a beautiful, thriving garden with the right guidance and a sprinkle of creativity. His warm and genuine writing style, coupled with his wealth of expertise, ensures that readers will be enthralled and empowered to embark on their own garden adventures.When Charles isn't busy tending to his own garden or sharing his expertise online, he enjoys exploring botanical gardens around the world, capturing the beauty of flora through his camera lens. With a deep-rooted commitment to nature conservation, he actively advocates for sustainable gardening practices, cultivating an appreciation for the fragile ecosystem we inhabit.Charles Cook, a true plant aficionado, invites you to join him on a journey of discovery, as he opens the doors to the captivatingworld of gardens, plants, and decoration through his captivating blog and enchanting videos.