地膜覆盖的优势是什么?

 地膜覆盖的优势是什么?

Charles Cook

覆盖物为花园中的植物带来了许多好处,可以节省大量的工作。 覆盖物是在植物周围覆盖地面,以保护它们免受寒冷、炎热或干旱的影响。

See_also: 如何用托盘制作一个垂直花箱

一般来说,铺一层5到10厘米厚的材料就足够了。 材料有多种:有机的,如堆肥、粪便或树叶;或无机的,如塑料和沙子。 你应该在干净的、无杂草的土壤上涂抹,略微潮湿。

放置前:L 劾土

  • 为了使地膜发挥作用,重要的是将其放置在清理好的地面上,而且有必要消除所有杂草。
  • 然后,你应该用小锄头或耕地机给土壤充气,使其松散。
  • 最后,大量浇水,但不要浸泡。 土壤不能太湿,但在铺设地膜材料之前应该有一些水分。

如何应用:覆盖根部

  • 在小植物的情况下,沿着树冠的长度涂抹,但不要让材料覆盖主枝或树干。 在花坛中,它被放置在物种之间的孔中。
  • 覆盖物一年四季都有用,种植后立即铺设,并在春秋两季更新。

特点

  • 它们使土壤保持温暖、湿润和结构化,创造一个有利的小气候。 这意味着在夏季减少浇水,保护根部免受寒冷或干旱的影响。
  • 土壤中的微生物和小生物的良好营养,产生腐殖质和营养物质。 土壤保留养分的时间更长。
  • 保护土壤免受风和天气的影响,防止硬化和水涝。
  • 限制或阻止光线到达土壤表面,抑制杂草生长。 泥炭和砾石是两种良好的覆盖材料。

材料

有机物:软木、泥炭、堆肥
  • 有机地膜应该有一个松散的结构,使它们能够被水渗透。 随着它们的分解,它们会改善土壤。
  • 碎软木非常有用,因为它可以防止种子和杂草发芽,也非常具有装饰性。
  • 泥炭、堆肥和粪便很有吸引力,厚厚的一层可以消除杂草。 唯一的问题是,它们很快就会消失。
  • 稻草和新闻纸更经济,但也更有效。 稻草是防寒的理想材料。 剪下的草应放在最后的覆盖物中。
无机物:砾石、沙子、硬纸板
  • 无机地膜也能有效地实现保护土壤和防止杂草的目的,尽管它们并不赋予土壤营养成分。
  • 塑料板应固定在地面上,以防止它们在风中松动。 一个缺点是,一旦它们被拉开,就不可能再添加有机物。 但如果有必要,你可以在塑料板上开小孔,添加有机物。
  • 沙子和砾石在控制杂草方面有许多优势。 它们有吸引力,价格便宜,是防寒和保持水分的理想选择。 它们为观赏区提供一些最好的覆盖物。
  • 纸张和纸板可以而且应该与沙子或砾石一起使用。 你必须把它们固定好,以免它们松动。

如何安装塑料盖

1- 请使用一些园艺中心提供的黑色聚乙烯板。 不要使用透明或带孔的塑料。

See_also: 容器:使用缓存罐

2- 将产品铺在需要保护的区域,用砾石覆盖,使其持续时间更长。 为了种植,在塑料上打洞。

3- 这种塑料布是控制杂草和保持土壤温暖和湿润的理想选择。 在菜地里非常有用。

插图:Stefanie Saile

Charles Cook

Charles Cook is a passionate horticulturist, blogger, and avid plant lover, dedicated to sharing his knowledge and love for gardens, plants, and decoration. With over two decades of experience in the field, Charles has honed his expertise and turned his passion into a career.Growing up on a farm, surrounded by lush greenery, Charles developed a deep appreciation for nature's beauty from an early age. He would spend hours exploring the vast fields and tending to various plants, nurturing a love for gardening that would follow him throughout his life.After graduating with a degree in horticulture from a prestigious university, Charles embarked on his professional journey, working in various botanical gardens and nurseries. This invaluable hands-on experience allowed him to gain a deep understanding of different plant species, their unique requirements, and the art of landscape design.Recognizing the power of online platforms, Charles decided to start his blog, offering a virtual space for fellow garden enthusiasts to gather, learn, and find inspiration. His engaging and informative blog, filled with captivating videos, helpful tips, and the latest news, has garnered a loyal following from gardeners of all levels.Charles believes that a garden is not just a collection of plants, but a living, breathing sanctuary that can bring joy, tranquility, and connection to nature. Heendeavors to unravel the secrets of successful gardening, providing practical advice on plant care, design principles, and innovative decoration ideas.Beyond his blog, Charles frequently collaborates with gardening professionals, participates in workshops and conferences, and even contributes articles to prominent gardening publications. His passion for gardens and plants knows no bounds, and he tirelessly seeks to expand his knowledge, always striving to bring fresh and exciting content to his readers.Through his blog, Charles aims to inspire and encourage others to unlock their own green thumbs, believing that anyone can create a beautiful, thriving garden with the right guidance and a sprinkle of creativity. His warm and genuine writing style, coupled with his wealth of expertise, ensures that readers will be enthralled and empowered to embark on their own garden adventures.When Charles isn't busy tending to his own garden or sharing his expertise online, he enjoys exploring botanical gardens around the world, capturing the beauty of flora through his camera lens. With a deep-rooted commitment to nature conservation, he actively advocates for sustainable gardening practices, cultivating an appreciation for the fragile ecosystem we inhabit.Charles Cook, a true plant aficionado, invites you to join him on a journey of discovery, as he opens the doors to the captivatingworld of gardens, plants, and decoration through his captivating blog and enchanting videos.