塔卡姆,一种有利于肺部的植物

 塔卡姆,一种有利于肺部的植物

Charles Cook
主要植物

我们中主要有三个品种的车前草,它们都可以入药:大车前草或地车前草( 主要植物 ),中等的车前草和较小的车前草,其叶子比其他的车前草更窄,更尖( 凤仙花(Plantago lanceolata) 由于种子的形状、颜色和大小与跳蚤相似,它也被称为corrijo、eelgrass、calracho、tanchagem das boticas、psyllium和fleabane草。

历史

在古代,它已经被人们所熟知并广泛使用。 亚历山大大帝称它为道路的统治者,因为它在道路边缘的数量非常多。

希腊医生和历史学家Dioscorrides认为它具有各种特性。 盎格鲁-撒克逊人把它作为治疗许多疾病的灵丹妙药,它被他们视为九种神圣的植物之一。 在印度,它被大规模种植,收集种子,广泛用于治疗肠道疾病,包括痢疾。

凤仙花(Plantago lanceolata)

描述

它是一种多年生植物,属于车前草科。 它的叶子厚实、狭窄或圆形,有五条突出的叶脉。 它有茎,开白色或淡紫色的花,呈穗状,无味,味道略苦。 它是匍匐生长,但也能达到约40厘米的高度。

栖息地

它在欧洲北部、亚速尔群岛、马德拉岛、北非和亚洲都有分布,特别是在印度有栽培。 它用种子繁殖,需要大量的阳光。 它也自发地生长在路边、荒地、菜地和花园等植被丰富的潮湿地方。

构成

含有非常丰富的粘液(约30%)。 脂肪酸:亚油酸、油酸和棕榈酸。 鞣酸、甘醇酸、生物碱、水杨酸和钾。

See_also: 2021年6月农历 凤仙花(Plantago lanceolata)

财产

它具有抗生素、消炎、排毒、强化毛细血管、舒缓、通便、利尿和收敛的作用。 碾碎的叶子可以直接涂抹在皮肤上,以缓解蚊虫叮咬和止血。 内部可以用茶的形式来防治支气管炎、卡他性腹泻和其他肺部和呼吸道问题,具有很强的治疗作用。由于粘液含量高,有祛痰作用。 硅酸有助于加强肺部。

它的收敛作用对治疗腹泻和膀胱炎很有帮助。 车前子对治疗痔疮很有帮助,因为它能软化大便,减少对受损静脉的刺激。 它还具有通便和止泻的作用,有助于平衡肠道功能。 树皮和种子的舒缓和保护作用对整个胃肠系统有益,可用于用于治疗胃和十二指肠溃疡和消化道酸度问题。 粘液对治疗肠易激综合症有帮助。 对治疗儿童的肠道问题非常有效和温和。

洋车前子在水中浸泡时产生的胶状液体具有吸收大肠中毒素的能力。

其成分中的二氧化硅和单宁酸对治疗静脉曲张非常有用,以敷料的形式使用。 将叶子敷在关节上可以缓解风湿疼痛,有助于消炎。

对排出疖子或其他杂质非常有用。 直接涂抹叶子或将种子或叶子浸泡在万寿菊的输液中,制成膏药。

用叶子输液也可以用来清洗发炎的眼睛,或在耳朵里敷上或塞上,以缓解疼痛和抗炎。 它还可以用来治疗瘀伤和扭伤。 为了缓解发烧,将新鲜的叶子涂在前额。

烹饪

车前草的嫩叶是做汤和沙拉的好材料。

See_also: 旱生植物:将它们引入你的花园

护理

车前草花粉是导致花粉热的原因之一。

在花园里

它是一种让园丁担心的植物,因为它在耕地上蔓延。 种子由鸟类和昆虫传播,它们寻找种子作为食物。

车前草经常与红三叶草一起生长,对后者有利,但两者都可能成为杂草。

在你决定把菜地或花园里的所有车前草连根拔起之前,请记住,留下两到三株作为急救的补救措施,特别是止血,总是一个好主意。

Charles Cook

Charles Cook is a passionate horticulturist, blogger, and avid plant lover, dedicated to sharing his knowledge and love for gardens, plants, and decoration. With over two decades of experience in the field, Charles has honed his expertise and turned his passion into a career.Growing up on a farm, surrounded by lush greenery, Charles developed a deep appreciation for nature's beauty from an early age. He would spend hours exploring the vast fields and tending to various plants, nurturing a love for gardening that would follow him throughout his life.After graduating with a degree in horticulture from a prestigious university, Charles embarked on his professional journey, working in various botanical gardens and nurseries. This invaluable hands-on experience allowed him to gain a deep understanding of different plant species, their unique requirements, and the art of landscape design.Recognizing the power of online platforms, Charles decided to start his blog, offering a virtual space for fellow garden enthusiasts to gather, learn, and find inspiration. His engaging and informative blog, filled with captivating videos, helpful tips, and the latest news, has garnered a loyal following from gardeners of all levels.Charles believes that a garden is not just a collection of plants, but a living, breathing sanctuary that can bring joy, tranquility, and connection to nature. Heendeavors to unravel the secrets of successful gardening, providing practical advice on plant care, design principles, and innovative decoration ideas.Beyond his blog, Charles frequently collaborates with gardening professionals, participates in workshops and conferences, and even contributes articles to prominent gardening publications. His passion for gardens and plants knows no bounds, and he tirelessly seeks to expand his knowledge, always striving to bring fresh and exciting content to his readers.Through his blog, Charles aims to inspire and encourage others to unlock their own green thumbs, believing that anyone can create a beautiful, thriving garden with the right guidance and a sprinkle of creativity. His warm and genuine writing style, coupled with his wealth of expertise, ensures that readers will be enthralled and empowered to embark on their own garden adventures.When Charles isn't busy tending to his own garden or sharing his expertise online, he enjoys exploring botanical gardens around the world, capturing the beauty of flora through his camera lens. With a deep-rooted commitment to nature conservation, he actively advocates for sustainable gardening practices, cultivating an appreciation for the fragile ecosystem we inhabit.Charles Cook, a true plant aficionado, invites you to join him on a journey of discovery, as he opens the doors to the captivatingworld of gardens, plants, and decoration through his captivating blog and enchanting videos.