地中海花园的赤铁矿

 地中海花园的赤铁矿

Charles Cook
铁线莲 (Clematis cirrhosa) "铃儿响叮当"

全世界有近300个铁线莲品种,其中许多在地中海气候下生长。 大花铁线莲在全世界至少5000个栽培品种中占大多数。

本文将特别关注小花铁线莲品种,这些品种要求不高,对在各种气候和土壤中的栽培极为有利。

土壤准备

土壤准备是铁线莲栽培成功的基础。 我们可以省去一个神话:花园土壤的酸度或碱度(pH值)与大多数铁线莲没有什么关系。

事实上,它们远不是 "喜欢石灰",实际上是 "耐石灰"。 任何pH值在5.5和8.5之间都适合铁线莲生长。

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最重要的方面是使土壤深厚,富含腐殖质,保持水分,但具有良好的排水能力。

质量差的沙质土壤将需要定期添加营养物质和保水堆肥,以促进良好的根系,并尽量减少水分蒸发。

铁线莲 (Clematis cirrhosa) "雀斑"

与大花油菜花不同,大花油菜花在浇水和喂养充足的情况下会茁壮成长,而小花品种和栽培品种在喂养过度的情况下会受到影响。

在野外,小花油菜花通过摄取其栖息地自然产生的营养物质,以及宿主或伴生植物每年落叶产生的腐殖质而发展。

如何种植铁线莲?

你应该做一个直径约30至35厘米、深45至50厘米的坑。

确保底座能排水,因为铁线莲喜欢水,但不能太多。 将富含腐殖质的堆肥和肥料放在坑的底部,放置植物,加入良好的堆肥。

小花的铁线莲不需要种植得很深。

所有与其他植物一起生长的铁线莲都应该种植在它们所选择的宿主植物的北侧,这样它们就可以获得所有可用的阴凉。

Clematis crispa

至少用5升水给铁线莲浇水。 确保水到达根部,因为只有这样才能刺激它们向更凉爽的土壤深处扩展。

许多新种植的铁线莲经常被浇水,但每次浇水量都很少。

这些铁线莲的根部紧贴地表,当土壤温度变得对它们来说太热时,它们会迅速屈服。

种植哪种铁线莲?

A C. 火焰 C. 橡皮筋 C. viticella 原产于地中海地区,经常被发现自由生长。 C. cirrhosa 已经产生了几个栽培品种,对园丁来说比物种本身更令人喜爱。

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A C. "雀斑 "的花期为5或6个月,展示的花朵是带有鲜艳红色斑点的黄色铃铛。 C. "兰德斯道恩宝石 "里面是红色的,外面是粉红色的,对于常绿铁线莲来说是一种华丽的颜色。

所有卷心菜在冬季都是多年生植物,但在漫长而炎热的夏季,许多卷心菜会休眠。 9月初,它们会重新出现,并在大约6周后再次开花。

铁线莲 (Clematis cirrhosa) "Landsome Gem"

常绿铁线莲,在年底开花,在夏天进入休眠状态,就像Cyrhoses一样。 A C. viticella 有紫色、粉色、蓝色和其他各种色调。

真正的 C. viticella 有一个钟形的花,而它的许多栽培品种和杂交种的形状从钟形到完全平坦的、向上的花不等。

他们还可以培养 C. "Paul Farges"(介于 C. 寿星 e C. potanini ),有白色的花。

有各种各样的铁线莲可供选择,包括美丽的美国物种,如 C. 德州人 C. crispa 在夏季开花。

草本铁线莲也不应该被忽视,因为它们提供了令人愉快的香味和颜色,例如、 C. "芳香剂",即 C. 直线 C. mandshurica 为了香味。

虽然大型的、更显眼的铁线莲品种吸引了更多的关注,但小花品种,可以有美妙的香味,包括香草、肉桂、丁香、铃兰、风信子、紫罗兰、报春花、柠檬和杏仁。

照片:迈克-布朗

Charles Cook

Charles Cook is a passionate horticulturist, blogger, and avid plant lover, dedicated to sharing his knowledge and love for gardens, plants, and decoration. With over two decades of experience in the field, Charles has honed his expertise and turned his passion into a career.Growing up on a farm, surrounded by lush greenery, Charles developed a deep appreciation for nature's beauty from an early age. He would spend hours exploring the vast fields and tending to various plants, nurturing a love for gardening that would follow him throughout his life.After graduating with a degree in horticulture from a prestigious university, Charles embarked on his professional journey, working in various botanical gardens and nurseries. This invaluable hands-on experience allowed him to gain a deep understanding of different plant species, their unique requirements, and the art of landscape design.Recognizing the power of online platforms, Charles decided to start his blog, offering a virtual space for fellow garden enthusiasts to gather, learn, and find inspiration. His engaging and informative blog, filled with captivating videos, helpful tips, and the latest news, has garnered a loyal following from gardeners of all levels.Charles believes that a garden is not just a collection of plants, but a living, breathing sanctuary that can bring joy, tranquility, and connection to nature. Heendeavors to unravel the secrets of successful gardening, providing practical advice on plant care, design principles, and innovative decoration ideas.Beyond his blog, Charles frequently collaborates with gardening professionals, participates in workshops and conferences, and even contributes articles to prominent gardening publications. His passion for gardens and plants knows no bounds, and he tirelessly seeks to expand his knowledge, always striving to bring fresh and exciting content to his readers.Through his blog, Charles aims to inspire and encourage others to unlock their own green thumbs, believing that anyone can create a beautiful, thriving garden with the right guidance and a sprinkle of creativity. His warm and genuine writing style, coupled with his wealth of expertise, ensures that readers will be enthralled and empowered to embark on their own garden adventures.When Charles isn't busy tending to his own garden or sharing his expertise online, he enjoys exploring botanical gardens around the world, capturing the beauty of flora through his camera lens. With a deep-rooted commitment to nature conservation, he actively advocates for sustainable gardening practices, cultivating an appreciation for the fragile ecosystem we inhabit.Charles Cook, a true plant aficionado, invites you to join him on a journey of discovery, as he opens the doors to the captivatingworld of gardens, plants, and decoration through his captivating blog and enchanting videos.