对健康有益的植物--福玛利亚

 对健康有益的植物--福玛利亚

Charles Cook

福玛利亚( 凤仙花(Fumaria officallis) 在巴西,它也被称为capnóida、fumo-da-terra、molarinha或fel-da-terra。 这种植物原产于欧洲,也生长在非洲、亚洲和美洲。

虽然它现在已被废弃,但这种植物在古代就以其药用价值而闻名;1世纪的迪奥斯科里德和2世纪的盖伦都提到用它来治疗肝病。

在10世纪,阿拉伯医生也赞扬了它的特性,在16世纪,意大利著名的医生和植物学家马蒂奥里德(Dioscorrides)作品的伟大翻译者马蒂奥里德也提到它是治疗 "腹部内脏问题 "的特殊药方。

See_also: 矮牵牛花:栽培、维护和繁殖

特征和栖息地

Fumaria在我国非常普遍,它到处生长:在耕地或未耕地、树林或路边、墙壁或菜园。 它是一年生草本植物,茎部绿色、有光泽且脆弱,灰绿色的叶子紧密地分成线状裂片,管状花,紫粉色或白色,边缘为红褐色。 味道酸,非常一些植物学家认为它属于罂粟科,另一些人认为它属于伏牛花科。

成分和属性

它含有单宁酸、生物碱、钾和富马酸。 它主要用于治疗肝脏和胆囊问题、肠绞痛、与肝功能有关的偏头痛。 它具有血液净化、利尿和通便的特性。 在外部使用时,它可以治疗皮肤问题,如湿疹。

染色

花会产生一种黄色染料,用于染羊毛。

预防措施

由于生物碱的作用,应在专业人员指导下使用。 不建议在怀孕或哺乳期、青光眼、高血压或癫痫的情况下使用。

See_also: 萝卜

Charles Cook

Charles Cook is a passionate horticulturist, blogger, and avid plant lover, dedicated to sharing his knowledge and love for gardens, plants, and decoration. With over two decades of experience in the field, Charles has honed his expertise and turned his passion into a career.Growing up on a farm, surrounded by lush greenery, Charles developed a deep appreciation for nature's beauty from an early age. He would spend hours exploring the vast fields and tending to various plants, nurturing a love for gardening that would follow him throughout his life.After graduating with a degree in horticulture from a prestigious university, Charles embarked on his professional journey, working in various botanical gardens and nurseries. This invaluable hands-on experience allowed him to gain a deep understanding of different plant species, their unique requirements, and the art of landscape design.Recognizing the power of online platforms, Charles decided to start his blog, offering a virtual space for fellow garden enthusiasts to gather, learn, and find inspiration. His engaging and informative blog, filled with captivating videos, helpful tips, and the latest news, has garnered a loyal following from gardeners of all levels.Charles believes that a garden is not just a collection of plants, but a living, breathing sanctuary that can bring joy, tranquility, and connection to nature. Heendeavors to unravel the secrets of successful gardening, providing practical advice on plant care, design principles, and innovative decoration ideas.Beyond his blog, Charles frequently collaborates with gardening professionals, participates in workshops and conferences, and even contributes articles to prominent gardening publications. His passion for gardens and plants knows no bounds, and he tirelessly seeks to expand his knowledge, always striving to bring fresh and exciting content to his readers.Through his blog, Charles aims to inspire and encourage others to unlock their own green thumbs, believing that anyone can create a beautiful, thriving garden with the right guidance and a sprinkle of creativity. His warm and genuine writing style, coupled with his wealth of expertise, ensures that readers will be enthralled and empowered to embark on their own garden adventures.When Charles isn't busy tending to his own garden or sharing his expertise online, he enjoys exploring botanical gardens around the world, capturing the beauty of flora through his camera lens. With a deep-rooted commitment to nature conservation, he actively advocates for sustainable gardening practices, cultivating an appreciation for the fragile ecosystem we inhabit.Charles Cook, a true plant aficionado, invites you to join him on a journey of discovery, as he opens the doors to the captivatingworld of gardens, plants, and decoration through his captivating blog and enchanting videos.