花园里的海湾树:理想的装饰品

 花园里的海湾树:理想的装饰品

Charles Cook
月桂树篱笆

O 月桂树 是一种小乔木或生长缓慢的大灌木,呈金字塔形,高度可达10米以上。 它的叶子常绿,深绿色,有光泽,非常芳香。 黄色的花非常小,在春天开成一簇,秋天会有非常深的、有光泽的浆果,大约1厘米长。

物种: Laurus nobilis 更多的是被称为月桂或简单的月桂。

家庭: 萝藦科

See_also: 本月蔬菜:卷心菜

资料来源: 它是地中海地区的一个原生物种,特别是在葡萄牙、西班牙、意大利、法国南部、土耳其、阿尔及利亚和摩洛哥非常常见。

See_also: 桧树:小花园的理想针叶树 绽放的桂花

优势: 浓密的常绿树篱,部分耐阴,可接受频繁和严厉的修剪。

劣势: 增长缓慢

使用

它们是任何规模的绿篱的完美植物。 月桂是形成正式绿篱或创造拓荒者形象的优秀植物。 在园艺中心,月桂通常是球状或圆锥形的。 它们也可以作为孤立的灌木种植在花园中,或种植在盆中以装饰露台或阳台。 月桂叶经常被用于从其叶子和果实中提取的精油也可用于药用、香水制作和蜡烛制作。 自古以来,月桂叶一直是祭祀胜利者的象征,因此被称为 "桂冠"。

月桂树篱笆

种植园

月桂在部分阴凉处生长最好,能很好地容忍中等程度的霜冻(低至-12 ºC),但对风相对敏感。 它对土壤的pH值无所谓,但需要肥沃、湿润和排水良好的土壤。 它们在夏季需要浇水。 在园艺中心比较容易找到各种尺寸的月桂树,从4厘米高的小树,到1.5/2米高的植物。由于它是一种生长缓慢的植物,当迫切需要形成绿篱时,你需要购买已经有一定规模的植物。 种植间距最小为50厘米,最大为1.5米,你应该计划一个至少1米宽的床。

修剪

月桂树是可以接受频繁和严厉修剪的植物,并能迅速再生。 由于它们生长非常缓慢,每年两次修剪就足以使绿篱保持良好的形状和密度,时间是在仲春和夏末。 如果你想做更彻底的修剪,使植物再生并试图让它有另一种形状,理想的时间是在冬末。

卢雷罗在舞会上

疾病

它是一种抗病虫害能力很强的植物,但在夏季会受到粉蚧的攻击,与伏马菌(黑色、厚实的真菌,覆盖部分受昆虫影响的叶片)有关,毛虫也会攻击它的叶片,使它们都变成 "老鼠"。

照片: Tiago Veloso

Charles Cook

Charles Cook is a passionate horticulturist, blogger, and avid plant lover, dedicated to sharing his knowledge and love for gardens, plants, and decoration. With over two decades of experience in the field, Charles has honed his expertise and turned his passion into a career.Growing up on a farm, surrounded by lush greenery, Charles developed a deep appreciation for nature's beauty from an early age. He would spend hours exploring the vast fields and tending to various plants, nurturing a love for gardening that would follow him throughout his life.After graduating with a degree in horticulture from a prestigious university, Charles embarked on his professional journey, working in various botanical gardens and nurseries. This invaluable hands-on experience allowed him to gain a deep understanding of different plant species, their unique requirements, and the art of landscape design.Recognizing the power of online platforms, Charles decided to start his blog, offering a virtual space for fellow garden enthusiasts to gather, learn, and find inspiration. His engaging and informative blog, filled with captivating videos, helpful tips, and the latest news, has garnered a loyal following from gardeners of all levels.Charles believes that a garden is not just a collection of plants, but a living, breathing sanctuary that can bring joy, tranquility, and connection to nature. Heendeavors to unravel the secrets of successful gardening, providing practical advice on plant care, design principles, and innovative decoration ideas.Beyond his blog, Charles frequently collaborates with gardening professionals, participates in workshops and conferences, and even contributes articles to prominent gardening publications. His passion for gardens and plants knows no bounds, and he tirelessly seeks to expand his knowledge, always striving to bring fresh and exciting content to his readers.Through his blog, Charles aims to inspire and encourage others to unlock their own green thumbs, believing that anyone can create a beautiful, thriving garden with the right guidance and a sprinkle of creativity. His warm and genuine writing style, coupled with his wealth of expertise, ensures that readers will be enthralled and empowered to embark on their own garden adventures.When Charles isn't busy tending to his own garden or sharing his expertise online, he enjoys exploring botanical gardens around the world, capturing the beauty of flora through his camera lens. With a deep-rooted commitment to nature conservation, he actively advocates for sustainable gardening practices, cultivating an appreciation for the fragile ecosystem we inhabit.Charles Cook, a true plant aficionado, invites you to join him on a journey of discovery, as he opens the doors to the captivatingworld of gardens, plants, and decoration through his captivating blog and enchanting videos.