让鼹鼠远离你的花园

 让鼹鼠远离你的花园

Charles Cook

了解这种害虫的主要特征以及如何防治。

布拉格

欧洲鼹鼠、普通鼹鼠( Talpa europaeia ).

特点

这些动物生活在地下,埋在洞穴和长廊里,建造大型隧道(它们可以超过50米长),有时会造成破坏。 鼹鼠有一个细长的身体(10-17厘米),覆盖着灰色或黑色的皮毛,没有外耳,完全或部分失明。 它们的食物以生活在地面上的小型无脊椎动物为主。

生物周期

鼹鼠全年通过隧道(它们是真正的挖掘机)或从隧道中(在夜间)移动,寻找食物,如蠕虫、昆虫幼虫、老鼠、鼩鼱、青蛙和蜥蜴。 由于几乎是盲人,它们靠非常敏锐的嗅觉引导。

See_also: 本月水果:红枣或中国枣树

在交配季节(2月至6月),雄性和雌性一起挖地道,非常凶猛。 妊娠期约为30天。 每只鼹鼠每年可产一到两窝幼崽,每窝2-6只。 4-5周后,幼崽停止吃奶并离开巢穴,6-12个月时达到性成熟。 它们可活约6-7年,但通常只达到3-7岁。4年。

更加敏感的植物

草坪、草地和菜园。

损伤/症状

损害尤其出现在草坪、农田和花园中,出现的小土丘(隧道入口)及其长廊极大地损害了田地,甚至可以破坏一些植物的幼根。 要小心,只有当鼹鼠数量众多时才被认为是有害的,否则甚至可以认为它们对农民很友好。

生物控制

预防/agronomics方面

鼹鼠喜欢沙质、浅色的土壤,以便能够打洞(在厚重的土壤中,它们不太显眼);在交通区域放置陷阱(在秋季和春季)--最受欢迎的是 "鲑鱼 "型(活捉鼹鼠)或春季型(鼹鼠死亡);在草坪上,在播种前将涂有塑料的铁丝网放置5-10厘米深;应用超声波驱虫剂(超声波在土壤中传播的距离不大,所以效率不高);使用一些驱虫植物,如刺麻( 达芙妮月桂 )、Ricinio ( 蓖麻籽(Ricinus offinalis )和Loureiro ( Laurus nobilis ).

生物战

鼓励自然捕食者,如一些猛禽(鹰、猫头鹰、老鹰等)和肉食性哺乳动物(猫和其他猫科动物)。 野生的猫(杂种猫)可以很容易地在夜间捕食鼹鼠。

See_also: 本月最佳水果:柿子

Charles Cook

Charles Cook is a passionate horticulturist, blogger, and avid plant lover, dedicated to sharing his knowledge and love for gardens, plants, and decoration. With over two decades of experience in the field, Charles has honed his expertise and turned his passion into a career.Growing up on a farm, surrounded by lush greenery, Charles developed a deep appreciation for nature's beauty from an early age. He would spend hours exploring the vast fields and tending to various plants, nurturing a love for gardening that would follow him throughout his life.After graduating with a degree in horticulture from a prestigious university, Charles embarked on his professional journey, working in various botanical gardens and nurseries. This invaluable hands-on experience allowed him to gain a deep understanding of different plant species, their unique requirements, and the art of landscape design.Recognizing the power of online platforms, Charles decided to start his blog, offering a virtual space for fellow garden enthusiasts to gather, learn, and find inspiration. His engaging and informative blog, filled with captivating videos, helpful tips, and the latest news, has garnered a loyal following from gardeners of all levels.Charles believes that a garden is not just a collection of plants, but a living, breathing sanctuary that can bring joy, tranquility, and connection to nature. Heendeavors to unravel the secrets of successful gardening, providing practical advice on plant care, design principles, and innovative decoration ideas.Beyond his blog, Charles frequently collaborates with gardening professionals, participates in workshops and conferences, and even contributes articles to prominent gardening publications. His passion for gardens and plants knows no bounds, and he tirelessly seeks to expand his knowledge, always striving to bring fresh and exciting content to his readers.Through his blog, Charles aims to inspire and encourage others to unlock their own green thumbs, believing that anyone can create a beautiful, thriving garden with the right guidance and a sprinkle of creativity. His warm and genuine writing style, coupled with his wealth of expertise, ensures that readers will be enthralled and empowered to embark on their own garden adventures.When Charles isn't busy tending to his own garden or sharing his expertise online, he enjoys exploring botanical gardens around the world, capturing the beauty of flora through his camera lens. With a deep-rooted commitment to nature conservation, he actively advocates for sustainable gardening practices, cultivating an appreciation for the fragile ecosystem we inhabit.Charles Cook, a true plant aficionado, invites you to join him on a journey of discovery, as he opens the doors to the captivatingworld of gardens, plants, and decoration through his captivating blog and enchanting videos.