马斯德瓦利亚,小奇迹

 马斯德瓦利亚,小奇迹

Charles Cook

1794年,西班牙人Hipólito Ruiz López和José Antonio Pavón Jiménez首次描述了这些植物。 在西班牙国王卡洛斯三世的赞助下,他们进行了 "秘鲁和智利大穿越",历时11年,记录了3000多种在欧洲未知的植物,包括几种兰花。 马斯德瓦利亚单花 是其中之一,也是该属的第一个物种 Masdevallia 将要描述的。

名字的由来

这个名字是为了纪念生活在18世纪的西班牙植物学家和物理学家唐-何塞-德-马斯德瓦尔。 它们是小型植物,大多数被认为是微型兰花,虽然它们有合生的生长方式,但它们的根茎非常短,没有假鳞茎。 从根茎上长出一片小绿叶,看起来很脆弱,事实上它们也很脆弱。 它们主要存在于尼加拉瓜和哥斯达黎加的物种数量最多。

See_also: 如何在花园里使用小苏打

培养

ǞǞǞ Masdevallia 一般来说,它们不喜欢很高的温度。 如果你在夏天没有一个比较凉爽的阴凉处,就不要培养这些兰花。 颜色最丰富、最艳丽的品种是那些喜欢低温的品种,因此,在葡萄牙最难饲养,特别是在我们炎热的夏季。 它们可以在小塑料盆或粘土盆中培养,在盆子的大小很重要。 Masdevallia 盆子的大小是根据根的大小而不是根据叶子的大小来衡量的。

基质

作为基质,细松树皮、椰子纤维丝和最小的Leca®的混合物有助于提供一些重要的排水,防止基质变得潮湿。 但由于 Masdevallia 基质需要恒定的湿度,我们还添加了小块的石炭藓和/或珍珠岩,以防止其干燥。 基质应每年更换,以防止其因水分过多而腐烂。

亮度

ǞǞǞ Masdevallia 我们应该避免阳光直射,因为阳光会灼伤它们的嫩叶。 最理想的是它们在自然界中获得的光线,生长在高大的树干上,但受到树冠叶子的保护,可以作为太阳光线的过滤器。

受精

它们是不会休眠的兰花,一年四季都在生长和开花。 尽管有这些活动,它们并不是喜欢频繁施肥的植物。 每月一到两次,用一半的推荐剂量就足够了。

See_also: 如何选择和保存黄瓜

花朵非常奇特,与我们通常看到的兰花完全不一样。 大多数时候,花朵似乎只由三个萼片组成,但如果我们更仔细地分析,就会发现花瓣和嘴唇,它们与萼片一起构成了兰花的特有生理结构。 兰花的花朵 Masdevallia 也是几个南美国家居民文化的一部分,例如,在哥伦布日,或通常所说的亡灵节,花儿们的 Masdevallia 用来装饰盘子和桌子,从而为祭品上色!

照片:何塞-桑托斯

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Charles Cook

Charles Cook is a passionate horticulturist, blogger, and avid plant lover, dedicated to sharing his knowledge and love for gardens, plants, and decoration. With over two decades of experience in the field, Charles has honed his expertise and turned his passion into a career.Growing up on a farm, surrounded by lush greenery, Charles developed a deep appreciation for nature's beauty from an early age. He would spend hours exploring the vast fields and tending to various plants, nurturing a love for gardening that would follow him throughout his life.After graduating with a degree in horticulture from a prestigious university, Charles embarked on his professional journey, working in various botanical gardens and nurseries. This invaluable hands-on experience allowed him to gain a deep understanding of different plant species, their unique requirements, and the art of landscape design.Recognizing the power of online platforms, Charles decided to start his blog, offering a virtual space for fellow garden enthusiasts to gather, learn, and find inspiration. His engaging and informative blog, filled with captivating videos, helpful tips, and the latest news, has garnered a loyal following from gardeners of all levels.Charles believes that a garden is not just a collection of plants, but a living, breathing sanctuary that can bring joy, tranquility, and connection to nature. Heendeavors to unravel the secrets of successful gardening, providing practical advice on plant care, design principles, and innovative decoration ideas.Beyond his blog, Charles frequently collaborates with gardening professionals, participates in workshops and conferences, and even contributes articles to prominent gardening publications. His passion for gardens and plants knows no bounds, and he tirelessly seeks to expand his knowledge, always striving to bring fresh and exciting content to his readers.Through his blog, Charles aims to inspire and encourage others to unlock their own green thumbs, believing that anyone can create a beautiful, thriving garden with the right guidance and a sprinkle of creativity. His warm and genuine writing style, coupled with his wealth of expertise, ensures that readers will be enthralled and empowered to embark on their own garden adventures.When Charles isn't busy tending to his own garden or sharing his expertise online, he enjoys exploring botanical gardens around the world, capturing the beauty of flora through his camera lens. With a deep-rooted commitment to nature conservation, he actively advocates for sustainable gardening practices, cultivating an appreciation for the fragile ecosystem we inhabit.Charles Cook, a true plant aficionado, invites you to join him on a journey of discovery, as he opens the doors to the captivatingworld of gardens, plants, and decoration through his captivating blog and enchanting videos.