如何种植蓝莓

 如何种植蓝莓

Charles Cook
学习如何种植蓝莓。

来源 美国和加拿大。

高度 最长约四米。

传播 一般是通过扦插,但也通过种子。

栽种 秋季和冬季,在植物的休眠期。

See_also: Keikis:分类和种植

地面 具有良好的排水性,但要有水分和有机物以及酸性的pH值。

气候 在我们国家,它们是相当质朴的植物,除非是在非常寒冷的地区,经常有强烈的霜冻,但它们在休眠期需要寒冷。

展览 阳光充足的地方,最好是朝南,没有霜冻的地方。

栽培和收获

蓝莓喜欢光照充足的沙质土壤,具有良好的排水性和良好的阳光照射。

土壤的pH值应该是酸性的,在4.5和5.5之间。如果我们的土壤没有合适的pH值,我们可以用树叶和其他腐烂的植物物质或泥炭来酸化它。

它们在休眠期需要至少700小时的温度,温度在10 ºC左右,夏季不喜欢太高的温度。 它们也可以在盆中生长。

当果实开始成熟时,你可以用网兜保护它们不被鸟类吃掉。 至少要有两株植物,以便进行异花授粉,获得更大和更早的果实。

维护

除草是必要的,以避免其他植物的竞争,因为它们是低矮的植物,根系很浅。

修剪可以刺激开花,增加浆果产量。 灌溉很重要,应该使用滴灌系统,因为根系很浅。

施肥应在冬季结束时进行,牢记过度施肥会损害植物并影响收获。

See_also: 桧树:小花园的理想针叶树

传播

繁殖蓝莓的最佳方法是通过扦插,从健康的植株和选定的品种上取材。

我们应该在它们休眠的时候,也就是在秋冬季节无叶的时候种植它们。 对于一个花园来说,只要有几株就足够了,如果我们想增加产量,可以从植物上多扦插一些。

虫害和疾病

蓝莓虽然是适应葡萄牙的植物,但容易受到几种病虫害的影响,即锈病、根腐病、琼脂病、 肉毒杆菌 和其他由真菌引起的疾病。

啮齿动物和鸟类,如黑鸟和松鸦,会损害作物,但主要害虫是几种果蝇。

Charles Cook

Charles Cook is a passionate horticulturist, blogger, and avid plant lover, dedicated to sharing his knowledge and love for gardens, plants, and decoration. With over two decades of experience in the field, Charles has honed his expertise and turned his passion into a career.Growing up on a farm, surrounded by lush greenery, Charles developed a deep appreciation for nature's beauty from an early age. He would spend hours exploring the vast fields and tending to various plants, nurturing a love for gardening that would follow him throughout his life.After graduating with a degree in horticulture from a prestigious university, Charles embarked on his professional journey, working in various botanical gardens and nurseries. This invaluable hands-on experience allowed him to gain a deep understanding of different plant species, their unique requirements, and the art of landscape design.Recognizing the power of online platforms, Charles decided to start his blog, offering a virtual space for fellow garden enthusiasts to gather, learn, and find inspiration. His engaging and informative blog, filled with captivating videos, helpful tips, and the latest news, has garnered a loyal following from gardeners of all levels.Charles believes that a garden is not just a collection of plants, but a living, breathing sanctuary that can bring joy, tranquility, and connection to nature. Heendeavors to unravel the secrets of successful gardening, providing practical advice on plant care, design principles, and innovative decoration ideas.Beyond his blog, Charles frequently collaborates with gardening professionals, participates in workshops and conferences, and even contributes articles to prominent gardening publications. His passion for gardens and plants knows no bounds, and he tirelessly seeks to expand his knowledge, always striving to bring fresh and exciting content to his readers.Through his blog, Charles aims to inspire and encourage others to unlock their own green thumbs, believing that anyone can create a beautiful, thriving garden with the right guidance and a sprinkle of creativity. His warm and genuine writing style, coupled with his wealth of expertise, ensures that readers will be enthralled and empowered to embark on their own garden adventures.When Charles isn't busy tending to his own garden or sharing his expertise online, he enjoys exploring botanical gardens around the world, capturing the beauty of flora through his camera lens. With a deep-rooted commitment to nature conservation, he actively advocates for sustainable gardening practices, cultivating an appreciation for the fragile ecosystem we inhabit.Charles Cook, a true plant aficionado, invites you to join him on a journey of discovery, as he opens the doors to the captivatingworld of gardens, plants, and decoration through his captivating blog and enchanting videos.