本月最佳水果:柿子

 本月最佳水果:柿子

Charles Cook

在葡萄牙发现的柿子( Dyospiros kaki ),一棵树的 本草纲目 它是我国的一种外来树种,几个世纪前从中国传过来的,非常适应葡萄牙的气候,在秋季的几个月里,它的产量很高。

它在日本也很常见,并受到赞赏,因为它和枸杞一样是从中国带来的,在其他亚洲国家也是如此。

这种柿子基本上有两种形式,一种是软柿子,在我国比较常见,成熟时有一个几乎是红色的橙色果皮,非常涩。

当它没有适当成熟时,会在舌头上留下令人不快的苦涩和粗糙感觉。

另一种形式是硬的,成熟时皮较浅,可以像苹果一样吃,例如,它被普遍称为啃柿子。

培养

柿子可以用种子(尽管你很少在出售的品种中找到种子)或无性繁殖来种植。 在后一种情况下,也就是最可取的情况下,大约三年后你可以获得第一批果实。

在菜园、园艺中心或集市上购买一棵树来种植是非常容易的。

柿子是一种抗病虫害能力很强的树木,具有良好的生产寿命。 它在秋天落叶,柿子树被剥去叶子,但美丽的果实仍挂在上面,这是一个美丽的画面。

柿子可以在各种类型的土壤中生长,只要土壤湿润就可以。 然而,它更喜欢深厚、排水良好的沙质粘土土壤。

它喜欢pH值在6.5和7.5之间的土壤。

种植树木的洞应该是60×60×60厘米,用牛粪或马粪充分施肥。

对于一个普通家庭来说,一到两棵树就足以满足消费需求。

虽然在收获果实后必须进行修剪,以限制树的大小,但柿子是一种中等大小的树,如果施肥和养护得当,每年可以生产约100公斤的水果。

在施肥方面,应优先考虑牛粪或堆肥等有机物,以及其他氮和钾含量高的肥料。

营养价值和健康

柿子是一种很好的护眼水果,因为它含有丰富的维生素A和B,它可以改善皮肤和头发的健康,对消化系统的总体健康也是一种财富。

它有助于防治高血压和胆固醇,并且是一般身体的强化剂。

我们国家的迪斯科普里

作为一种非常适应温带和亚热带气候的树木,在阿尔加维有一些商业种植园。

然而,在该国大部分地区,柿子是在后院或菜园里生产的,有时是在小果园里。

对这种水果的需求相对较低,因为它容易腐烂。 尽管需求低,但在葡萄牙销售的大多数柿子来自西班牙。

它可以用于制作甜点和其他菜肴,但柿子的食用基本上是天然的,尽管它也可以被晒干供以后食用。

我们可以在柿子还略显青涩的时候购买或收获,然后用报纸片包裹起来,使其成熟。

对于那些喜欢在秋季采摘一些水果并关心健康和营养的人来说,柿子将永远是一个好的选择。

该属的其他用途和种类 染色剂

性别 染色剂 这种与乌木有关的木材也因其深色的、有抵抗力的木材而被种植,在制造家具和乐器以及其他需要坚硬木材的地方受到高度重视。

除了葡萄牙常见的柿子外,我们还可以强调美国的柿子( Dyospiros virginiana ),在美国被广泛消费,虽然比我们的柿子小得多,但马波罗(mabolo)也是如此。 棕色的Dyospiros i),原产于菲律宾,生产一种非常坚硬和致密的木材,与其他类似物种一样被称为铁木,果实外表类似桃子,有白色的果肉,味道温和。

O 莲花是 弓箭手起源于亚洲和欧洲,现在几乎消失了,取而代之的是弓箭手。 dyospiros kaki; 金苹果( Dyospiros decandra )和黑柿子或黑萨波特(Sapote)。 Dyospiros nigra ),有绿色的外皮和巧克力色的果肉,有巧克力布丁的味道。

所有这些物种在我国的栽培中都非常罕见。

See_also: Phoenix roebelenii:一种非常优雅的棕榈树

B.I.

资料来源: 亚洲(中国、日本、印度和缅甸)。

高度: 它可以达到10米,通常可以达到5米。

传播: 几乎总是无性繁殖,很少通过种子。

栽种: 冬天的时候。

土壤: 只要湿润,最好是排水良好的沙质粘土,都可以。

气候: 被认为可耐受到-20℃。

展览: 阳光充足的地区,最好是避风的地方。

收获: 基本上从十月到十二月。

维护: 收获后的修剪有利于刺激结果和控制树的大小。 建议每年用富含氮和钾的肥料施肥两次。

浇水: 在非常干燥的月份,它们是有益的。

See_also: 如何在阳台上种植蔬菜园

Charles Cook

Charles Cook is a passionate horticulturist, blogger, and avid plant lover, dedicated to sharing his knowledge and love for gardens, plants, and decoration. With over two decades of experience in the field, Charles has honed his expertise and turned his passion into a career.Growing up on a farm, surrounded by lush greenery, Charles developed a deep appreciation for nature's beauty from an early age. He would spend hours exploring the vast fields and tending to various plants, nurturing a love for gardening that would follow him throughout his life.After graduating with a degree in horticulture from a prestigious university, Charles embarked on his professional journey, working in various botanical gardens and nurseries. This invaluable hands-on experience allowed him to gain a deep understanding of different plant species, their unique requirements, and the art of landscape design.Recognizing the power of online platforms, Charles decided to start his blog, offering a virtual space for fellow garden enthusiasts to gather, learn, and find inspiration. His engaging and informative blog, filled with captivating videos, helpful tips, and the latest news, has garnered a loyal following from gardeners of all levels.Charles believes that a garden is not just a collection of plants, but a living, breathing sanctuary that can bring joy, tranquility, and connection to nature. Heendeavors to unravel the secrets of successful gardening, providing practical advice on plant care, design principles, and innovative decoration ideas.Beyond his blog, Charles frequently collaborates with gardening professionals, participates in workshops and conferences, and even contributes articles to prominent gardening publications. His passion for gardens and plants knows no bounds, and he tirelessly seeks to expand his knowledge, always striving to bring fresh and exciting content to his readers.Through his blog, Charles aims to inspire and encourage others to unlock their own green thumbs, believing that anyone can create a beautiful, thriving garden with the right guidance and a sprinkle of creativity. His warm and genuine writing style, coupled with his wealth of expertise, ensures that readers will be enthralled and empowered to embark on their own garden adventures.When Charles isn't busy tending to his own garden or sharing his expertise online, he enjoys exploring botanical gardens around the world, capturing the beauty of flora through his camera lens. With a deep-rooted commitment to nature conservation, he actively advocates for sustainable gardening practices, cultivating an appreciation for the fragile ecosystem we inhabit.Charles Cook, a true plant aficionado, invites you to join him on a journey of discovery, as he opens the doors to the captivatingworld of gardens, plants, and decoration through his captivating blog and enchanting videos.