对健康有益的植物--Levístico

 对健康有益的植物--Levístico

Charles Cook
阆中

阆中( Levisticum officinale Koch 原产于伊朗和南欧,被认为是由本笃会的僧侣引入中欧和北欧的。 在古代利古里亚,它已经是一种广泛使用的灵丹妙药。 埃及人现在用它来搭配烤鱼、肉类和炖菜。 它被植物学家和医生迪奥斯科里德广泛使用和赞扬,并在中世纪开始在花园里栽培。1735年,爱尔兰草药学家科赫报告说,这种植物可以清除胀气,帮助消化,改善排尿和月经,清除视力,消除脸上的痣、雀斑和红斑。

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在16世纪,萨勒诺学派称赞其具有催眠的特性。 在瑞士和阿尔萨斯,人们把耧斗菜的空茎当作吸管,用来喝热牛奶,以对抗喉咙感染。

在奥地利,在基督圣体节的游行中,人们拿着莱维斯特的树枝去接受祝福,然后把它们作为保护,以防止坏天气和邪灵。 在圣约翰节,人们习惯把莱维斯特混在牛奶里给牛吃,并在田野的两端放上三个由莱维斯特制成的十字架,以抵御女巫。

如今,除了在北欧国家仍然受到高度重视,特别是在烹饪方面,它似乎已经被废弃了。

Levista是一种多年生草本植物,属于伞形科或芹菜科,类似于大型野生芹菜,高度可达2米。 它的叶子绿色发亮,在枝条基部较大,非常分裂,呈锯齿状,压碎后会释放出与芹菜非常相似的香气,夏季出现黄绿色小花的扁平伞状花序,随后是小小的棕色种子。

根是灰褐色的。 叶子、种子和去皮后的根都可以使用。 在英语中,它被称为lovage,在法语中称为ammi,在意大利称为sisone,在德语中称为kummel。

组成部分

它含有精油、香豆素、树胶、树脂、丹宁、淀粉、矿物盐和维生素C。

财产

由于其利尿作用,建议用于缓解尿路问题(当有炎症或肾衰竭时不适用)、尿素、痛风、肾结石、催产(可诱发月经)、食欲不振、胀气和胃肠绞痛。 一般来说,它是消化系统的补品和兴奋剂,作用类似于当归。 当归L ......它具有解痉、利尿(促使出汗)和轻微的镇静作用。 由于它还具有杀菌和抗生素的特性,它被用于治疗后遗症的伤口和肿胀的膏药。 在中医方面,该物种 枸杞子 被广泛用于缓解痛经。

烹饪

你可以用嫩叶做沙拉、汤、煎蛋等。 用种子或叶子制作的输液可以减少水肿。 试试吧!

化妆品

外用:洗澡用的舒缓乳液,皮肤的除臭剂,煎药时可防治雀斑。

花园和菜园

应在春季或夏末播种,在18ºC左右的有顶棚的地方播种。当温度不低于0ºC时,分割并重新种植,间距约60厘米。

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仔细选择场地,因为这种植物需要3到5年才能长成,有些植物可以长到2米多高。 它喜欢排水良好的土壤、良好的营养和充足的阳光或半阴的环境。 为了保持叶片年轻和新鲜,你应该定期收获,以刺激新叶生长。在开花前收获嫩叶,因为老叶会变得僵硬且太苦。

秋天,当气生部分死亡时,用晒好的粪便喂养。

Charles Cook

Charles Cook is a passionate horticulturist, blogger, and avid plant lover, dedicated to sharing his knowledge and love for gardens, plants, and decoration. With over two decades of experience in the field, Charles has honed his expertise and turned his passion into a career.Growing up on a farm, surrounded by lush greenery, Charles developed a deep appreciation for nature's beauty from an early age. He would spend hours exploring the vast fields and tending to various plants, nurturing a love for gardening that would follow him throughout his life.After graduating with a degree in horticulture from a prestigious university, Charles embarked on his professional journey, working in various botanical gardens and nurseries. This invaluable hands-on experience allowed him to gain a deep understanding of different plant species, their unique requirements, and the art of landscape design.Recognizing the power of online platforms, Charles decided to start his blog, offering a virtual space for fellow garden enthusiasts to gather, learn, and find inspiration. His engaging and informative blog, filled with captivating videos, helpful tips, and the latest news, has garnered a loyal following from gardeners of all levels.Charles believes that a garden is not just a collection of plants, but a living, breathing sanctuary that can bring joy, tranquility, and connection to nature. Heendeavors to unravel the secrets of successful gardening, providing practical advice on plant care, design principles, and innovative decoration ideas.Beyond his blog, Charles frequently collaborates with gardening professionals, participates in workshops and conferences, and even contributes articles to prominent gardening publications. His passion for gardens and plants knows no bounds, and he tirelessly seeks to expand his knowledge, always striving to bring fresh and exciting content to his readers.Through his blog, Charles aims to inspire and encourage others to unlock their own green thumbs, believing that anyone can create a beautiful, thriving garden with the right guidance and a sprinkle of creativity. His warm and genuine writing style, coupled with his wealth of expertise, ensures that readers will be enthralled and empowered to embark on their own garden adventures.When Charles isn't busy tending to his own garden or sharing his expertise online, he enjoys exploring botanical gardens around the world, capturing the beauty of flora through his camera lens. With a deep-rooted commitment to nature conservation, he actively advocates for sustainable gardening practices, cultivating an appreciation for the fragile ecosystem we inhabit.Charles Cook, a true plant aficionado, invites you to join him on a journey of discovery, as he opens the doors to the captivatingworld of gardens, plants, and decoration through his captivating blog and enchanting videos.