大葱文化

 大葱文化

Charles Cook
大葱
  • 俗称: 大葱;埃卡洛特;乘用葱;葱奈;香葱;弗兰卡的韭菜。
  • 学名: 薤白 L (A. Ascalonicum, A. Cepa var. ascalonicum) e A. cepa var. aggregatum)。
  • 资料来源: 中亚和小亚细亚。
  • 家庭: 百合科。
  • 生物循环: 60-100天。
  • 可食用部分: 鳞茎的直径为2-4厘米。
  • 特点:

它们与洋葱的区别在于,球茎会分裂,形成一簇独立的小球茎,最多15个,呈梨形,有红色外膜。 大多数不发出花葶。

  • 历史事实:

19世纪的一些园艺论文已经提到了伊比利亚半岛的这种植物。 它的名字来自 "阿什克伦",这是古代巴勒斯坦的一个城市,在第一次十字军东征时被带到了法国。

17世纪,在法国的布列塔尼地区,这种作物找到了良好的发展条件。 从那时起,布列塔尼的生产者就开始专门研究和发展大葱种植。

最广泛种植的品种:

  1. "普通大葱"、
  2. "新泽西的Ascalonia"、
  3. "Ascalonia Mercie"、
  4. "格里斯"、
  5. "大西洋"。
  6. "创造",Drittler白巢"、
  7. "Echalote de Poulet", "French jermor"、
  8. "Giante黄色改进"、
  9. "金戈铁马"、
  10. "Grise de Bagnolet"、
  11. "杰莫尔、
  12. "Pesandor、
  13. "毕加索、
  14. "皮坎特、
  15. "波尔卡"、
  16. "红色戈麦"、
  17. "红太阳"、
  18. "托普"。

环境条件

  • 土壤: 有机物含量适中,排水良好,土层深厚且凉爽,pH值为6.0-7.0。
  • 气候区: 温带。
  • 温度: 最佳状态:20-25ºC 闵行区: 5ºC 最大: 45ºC 发芽: 1520 °C
  • 发展的止境: 4°C
  • 阳光照射: 局部遮荫或全日照。
  • 相对湿度: 不应该是低的。

受精

  • 受精: 牛粪、鸡粪、咖啡渣和用稀释好的牛粪浆浇灌。
  • 绿肥: 琉璃苣、大田豆和黑麦草。
  • 营养需求: 2:1:1 +Ca(氮:磷:钾)。
大葱

栽培技术

  • 土壤准备:

用耕地机浅浅地翻动土壤(10-15厘米)。

  • 种植/播种的日期:

秋季(10-11月)或春季(3-4月)。 秋季是葡萄牙的最佳季节,因为它没有夏天。

See_also: 小豆蔻的种植
  • 发芽时间:

10-20天。

See_also: 如何利用斜坡上的花园的优势
  • 种植/播种类型:

将球茎在44℃的水中处理2小时后种植。10克球茎可以生产4-5个球茎,30-40克球茎可以生产10-13个球茎。 一般来说,选择配置好的植物的小球茎。

  • 发育能力: 3年。
  • 深度: 将灯泡埋在其高度的1/3或2/3处。
  • 指南针: 丛生,间隔20×15厘米。
  • 移植: 当它是1015厘米高时。
  • 协会: 胡萝卜、藤蔓、玫瑰花丛、洋甘菊和西红柿植物。
  • 轮换: 每4年从施工现场移出。
  • 悲哀: 将植株割离地面5厘米,以便它们在春天再次生长;为它们除草。
  • 浇水: 仅在夏季和春季,始终保持土壤湿润和凉爽。

昆虫学和植物病理学

  • 虫害: 无人知晓。
  • 疾病: SLV病毒,白霉病和锈病。
  • 事故: 许多大葱在种植时可能会变质。

收获和使用

  • 何时收获: 在初夏或春季,当枝条开始变干时,或当茎部变黄时,立即进行。
  • 生产: 12-20吨/公顷。它也可以以绿色形式收获,有发育中的球茎和绿色的叶子。
  • 营养方面: 它们含有更多的黄酮类化合物和酚类物质。
  • 消费的季节: 春天的原则。
  • 储存条件: 在良好的储存条件下,干燥后可以保存6个月。
  • 用途: 它的用途与洋葱相似,但用于更精致的菜肴的酱汁。 在法国、波斯和其他西南亚洲国家广泛使用。
  • 专家的建议: 葱比洋葱好吃,而且可以保存更长的时间而不发芽。 它们是洋葱的一个很好的替代品,我第一年种植它们就取得了很好的效果。

Charles Cook

Charles Cook is a passionate horticulturist, blogger, and avid plant lover, dedicated to sharing his knowledge and love for gardens, plants, and decoration. With over two decades of experience in the field, Charles has honed his expertise and turned his passion into a career.Growing up on a farm, surrounded by lush greenery, Charles developed a deep appreciation for nature's beauty from an early age. He would spend hours exploring the vast fields and tending to various plants, nurturing a love for gardening that would follow him throughout his life.After graduating with a degree in horticulture from a prestigious university, Charles embarked on his professional journey, working in various botanical gardens and nurseries. This invaluable hands-on experience allowed him to gain a deep understanding of different plant species, their unique requirements, and the art of landscape design.Recognizing the power of online platforms, Charles decided to start his blog, offering a virtual space for fellow garden enthusiasts to gather, learn, and find inspiration. His engaging and informative blog, filled with captivating videos, helpful tips, and the latest news, has garnered a loyal following from gardeners of all levels.Charles believes that a garden is not just a collection of plants, but a living, breathing sanctuary that can bring joy, tranquility, and connection to nature. Heendeavors to unravel the secrets of successful gardening, providing practical advice on plant care, design principles, and innovative decoration ideas.Beyond his blog, Charles frequently collaborates with gardening professionals, participates in workshops and conferences, and even contributes articles to prominent gardening publications. His passion for gardens and plants knows no bounds, and he tirelessly seeks to expand his knowledge, always striving to bring fresh and exciting content to his readers.Through his blog, Charles aims to inspire and encourage others to unlock their own green thumbs, believing that anyone can create a beautiful, thriving garden with the right guidance and a sprinkle of creativity. His warm and genuine writing style, coupled with his wealth of expertise, ensures that readers will be enthralled and empowered to embark on their own garden adventures.When Charles isn't busy tending to his own garden or sharing his expertise online, he enjoys exploring botanical gardens around the world, capturing the beauty of flora through his camera lens. With a deep-rooted commitment to nature conservation, he actively advocates for sustainable gardening practices, cultivating an appreciation for the fragile ecosystem we inhabit.Charles Cook, a true plant aficionado, invites you to join him on a journey of discovery, as he opens the doors to the captivatingworld of gardens, plants, and decoration through his captivating blog and enchanting videos.