种植阿尔卑斯山

 种植阿尔卑斯山

Charles Cook

一种冬季作物,富含维生素A、B6、B9和C,以及钾、镁、铁和锌。

See_also: 梨树的生物学方法

历史事实/奇闻异事:

  • 在以前,它被认为是出现在麦田里的杂草。 自古罗马时代起就备受赞赏。 国王路易十四的皇家园丁在皇家花园里种植了它,当时发现它的知名度更高。 直到19世纪初,它才开始大规模生产,但直到20世纪80年代,才在大多数专业农场商店找到它。

生物循环:

  • 两年生(60-120天后可收获)。

最广泛种植的品种:

  • 大籽(鲜嫩可口)和小籽(愉快甜美)的山茱萸很有名。 最有名的栽培品种是 "Valentin"、"Coquille de Louviers"、"Vert Cambrai"、"D'Olanda"、"Vit"、"Ronde Maraichère"、"Redonda da horta "和 "荷兰大叶"。 Grosse Graine "和 "翡翠 "品种适合秋季收获。

使用的部分:

  • 叶子,有甜味和果味。

环境条件:

  • 土壤: 粘土和粘土,表面略微压实,适应几乎所有的土壤类型。 潮湿,肥沃,富含腐殖质,深厚且排水良好。 pH值为6-7;
  • 气候区: 温带和湿润。

温度:

  • 很好: 10-25 ºC
  • 发展停滞: -20ºC;
  • 阳光照射: 冬季全日照,夏季半遮荫;
  • 相对湿度: 高;
  • 海拔高度: 它可以在2000多米的地方找到。

受精:

  • 受精: 牛或羊的粪便,乳牛的泥浆(充分稀释)。 新鲜海藻、葡萄干、椰子壳和苜蓿干草的堆肥;
  • 绿肥: 一年生黑麦草、油菜、马齿苋、田间豆类和苜蓿;
  • 营养需求: 3:1:5(N:P:K)和CaO,多叶植物容易积累硝酸盐和重金属,这对消费者有害;
  • 需求水平(以氮计): 要求不是很高。

栽培技术:

  • 土壤准备: 使用 "Rotacadet "型刀具、贝壳型、香蕉型或短的通用型,在表层区域(10-15厘米)以低速碾压土壤。 你也可以只在表层轻度结疤,因为植物喜欢表面稍微压实的土壤;
  • 种植/播种的日期: 9月至10月,我们的夏季非常炎热,因此不建议在这个日期播种;
  • 种植/播种的类型: 在播种盘中或直接在槽中,播种后应夯实。 播种前可将种子放在冰箱中24小时;
  • 发芽时间 :7-15天;
  • 发育期(年): 如果储存在5-9 ºC,则为3-5;
  • 深度: 0.5-1.5厘米;
  • 指南针: 9-10厘米x 15-30厘米;
  • 移植: 当植物有3-4片叶子时;
  • 轮换: 良好的中间作物;白菜、胡萝卜、甜菜根和豆类等作物应紧随其后;
  • 协会: 卷心菜、西红柿、生菜、洋葱、韭菜、甜菜、芹菜、朝鲜蓟、玉米、萝卜或萝卜;
  • 悲哀: 除草;当植物有10到12片叶子时,就可以除草;
  • 浇水: 洒水,在播种时和15天以上不下雨的时候。

昆虫学和植物病理学:

  • 虫害: 蚜虫、潜叶虫、潜叶虫、线虫、蜗牛和蛞蝓;
  • 疾病: 白粉病、霜霉病、植物枯萎病;
  • 事故: 早期发芽(温度高于33 ºC),对酸度的耐受性差。

收获和利用:

  • 何时收获: 一旦 "莲座 "好了,就可以在颈部切开(当植株5厘米高时)。 收获应该是渐进的(逐片叶子),你可以在莲座长回来时切四次。 12月至3月间收获;
  • 生产: 每株植物在3米长的行中产生25-30个头。 产量为1-2公斤/平方米;
  • 储存条件: 不宜储存,应在切开后立即食用。 温度应在0-1ºC,相对湿度为98-100%,持续2-3周;
  • 营养价值: 维生素A、B6、B9(叶酸)和C的来源,还富含钾、镁、铁和锌。 富含叶绿素和纤维;
  • 消费的季节: 冬季;
  • 用途: 新鲜的放在沙拉里,或者煮在汤里,煎蛋和米饭里。 应该吃最绿和最深的叶子,因为它们含有更多的营养。 它也是所有牲畜的食物,它们贪婪地吃着它;
  • 药用: 利尿,滋润,通便;
  • 专家建议: 是间作的好植物,或在轮作计划中短时间内占据空间。 它可以替代冬季沙拉中的生菜,而且含铁量非常丰富(几乎与菠菜相当)。 一包6克的种子足够一个家庭一年的使用。

概况介绍:

  • 俗称: 大炮、卡诺戈斯、缬草、地生菜、兔生菜、羊生菜、猫生菜、田生菜、锥头生菜、玉米生菜;
  • 学名: Valerianella locusta或Valerianella olitoria;
  • 资料来源: 地中海地区;
  • 家庭: 缬草科;
  • 特点: 一年生草本植物,叶子细长,对生,浅绿色或深绿色,高度可达20厘米。 花小,白色或带绿色。 果实宽于长。 它是一种本土物种,经常在谷物田中发现。

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Charles Cook

Charles Cook is a passionate horticulturist, blogger, and avid plant lover, dedicated to sharing his knowledge and love for gardens, plants, and decoration. With over two decades of experience in the field, Charles has honed his expertise and turned his passion into a career.Growing up on a farm, surrounded by lush greenery, Charles developed a deep appreciation for nature's beauty from an early age. He would spend hours exploring the vast fields and tending to various plants, nurturing a love for gardening that would follow him throughout his life.After graduating with a degree in horticulture from a prestigious university, Charles embarked on his professional journey, working in various botanical gardens and nurseries. This invaluable hands-on experience allowed him to gain a deep understanding of different plant species, their unique requirements, and the art of landscape design.Recognizing the power of online platforms, Charles decided to start his blog, offering a virtual space for fellow garden enthusiasts to gather, learn, and find inspiration. His engaging and informative blog, filled with captivating videos, helpful tips, and the latest news, has garnered a loyal following from gardeners of all levels.Charles believes that a garden is not just a collection of plants, but a living, breathing sanctuary that can bring joy, tranquility, and connection to nature. Heendeavors to unravel the secrets of successful gardening, providing practical advice on plant care, design principles, and innovative decoration ideas.Beyond his blog, Charles frequently collaborates with gardening professionals, participates in workshops and conferences, and even contributes articles to prominent gardening publications. His passion for gardens and plants knows no bounds, and he tirelessly seeks to expand his knowledge, always striving to bring fresh and exciting content to his readers.Through his blog, Charles aims to inspire and encourage others to unlock their own green thumbs, believing that anyone can create a beautiful, thriving garden with the right guidance and a sprinkle of creativity. His warm and genuine writing style, coupled with his wealth of expertise, ensures that readers will be enthralled and empowered to embark on their own garden adventures.When Charles isn't busy tending to his own garden or sharing his expertise online, he enjoys exploring botanical gardens around the world, capturing the beauty of flora through his camera lens. With a deep-rooted commitment to nature conservation, he actively advocates for sustainable gardening practices, cultivating an appreciation for the fragile ecosystem we inhabit.Charles Cook, a true plant aficionado, invites you to join him on a journey of discovery, as he opens the doors to the captivatingworld of gardens, plants, and decoration through his captivating blog and enchanting videos.