桃金娘,葡萄牙最具代表性的灌木

 桃金娘,葡萄牙最具代表性的灌木

Charles Cook

在我与Jardins的整个合作过程中,我写了一些可以成功用于花园的葡萄牙本土物种。 我们将集中讨论那些属于我们的本土物种种子目录的物种,它们在土壤方面的适应性最强,同时也是最有代表性的。

我们的植物区系中的植物和灌木,我们冒昧地写一下,它们是我们身边的很多 "必需品 "中的艺术。 桃金娘、 桃金娘(Myrtus communis 是我们当之无愧地给这个系列开篇的物种。

正如我们已经写过的,如果栓皮栎是葡萄牙的树,桃金娘很可能是我们国家的标志性灌木。

与桃金娘相关的地名

它可能是我们村镇地名中更多名字的起源,有无数的名字:Murtal、Murteira、Murtosa、Almortão,遍布全国,证明长期以来我们对这种在全国各地都有芳香的叶子和精致的花朵的灌木并不冷漠。

的确,它在整个地中海盆地很常见,几千年来有广泛的文化遗产。 桃金娘被希腊人和罗马人认为是和平与爱的象征,是一种神圣的植物,献给阿佛洛狄忒和维纳斯。

即使在今天,桃金娘仍然是欧洲各地许多新娘婚礼花束的一部分,凯特-米德尔顿的花束中也有维多利亚女王在1845年种植的桃金娘的一些枝条,这并不是巧合。

描述

一种芳香的灌木,叶子常绿,原产于地中海地区和北非。 叶子对生,上面是深绿色,下面是浅绿色,有光泽,有香气。

果实是一种深蓝色的浆果。

桃金娘物业

除了其象征意义,桃金娘是一种散发着宜人的橙色香味的植物,其特点使其具有多种用途,从药用,用于治疗呼吸道和泌尿道疾病,到食品和调味品的使用--花、浆果和叶子,绿色或干的,被纳入各种菜肴和烧烤的准备中。

在不同的地区,浆果--被称为murtinhos--被用于制造利口酒。 在其他国家,它被用来提取精油,用于香水和食品工业。

See_also: Meliloto和蜜蜂的嗡嗡声

如果花园里有一种灌木,我们自己的,甚至更多的芳香,让我们的精神走向和平和爱,已经足以让我们所有人在附近和大量地拥有它,我们将增加两个理由:观赏性和生态性。

它是一种常绿灌木,可用于绿篱或单独使用,不需要太多的照顾(它喜欢几乎没有白垩的土壤,但不是过度的酸性,排水良好,没有过度的阳光照射),它能承受霜冻和修剪。

从生态学的角度来看,浆果被小鸟欣赏,它们在食物开始匮乏的时候--冬季的开始--感谢你提供的食物。

培养

我们的种子 桃金娘(Myrtus communis 在葡萄牙中部的桃金娘收获,对于那些想在自生植物群方面开始一个安全的选择。

温度在16度左右,光照充足,可以在任何时候播种,几乎可以保证发芽!

B.I.

学名: Myrtus communis L.

家庭: 苧麻科(Myrtaceae)

高度: 最高5米

传播: 通过股权。

种植季节: 全年均可

See_also: 芥末,一种独特的芳香剂

生长条件: 它可以承受所有类型的土壤,但更喜欢干燥的土壤。

维护和好奇心: 坚韧的品种,不需要太多的维护。 在最热的时期定期浇水。 在冬季或早春开花前进行修剪。 经得起修剪和拓印。

Charles Cook

Charles Cook is a passionate horticulturist, blogger, and avid plant lover, dedicated to sharing his knowledge and love for gardens, plants, and decoration. With over two decades of experience in the field, Charles has honed his expertise and turned his passion into a career.Growing up on a farm, surrounded by lush greenery, Charles developed a deep appreciation for nature's beauty from an early age. He would spend hours exploring the vast fields and tending to various plants, nurturing a love for gardening that would follow him throughout his life.After graduating with a degree in horticulture from a prestigious university, Charles embarked on his professional journey, working in various botanical gardens and nurseries. This invaluable hands-on experience allowed him to gain a deep understanding of different plant species, their unique requirements, and the art of landscape design.Recognizing the power of online platforms, Charles decided to start his blog, offering a virtual space for fellow garden enthusiasts to gather, learn, and find inspiration. His engaging and informative blog, filled with captivating videos, helpful tips, and the latest news, has garnered a loyal following from gardeners of all levels.Charles believes that a garden is not just a collection of plants, but a living, breathing sanctuary that can bring joy, tranquility, and connection to nature. Heendeavors to unravel the secrets of successful gardening, providing practical advice on plant care, design principles, and innovative decoration ideas.Beyond his blog, Charles frequently collaborates with gardening professionals, participates in workshops and conferences, and even contributes articles to prominent gardening publications. His passion for gardens and plants knows no bounds, and he tirelessly seeks to expand his knowledge, always striving to bring fresh and exciting content to his readers.Through his blog, Charles aims to inspire and encourage others to unlock their own green thumbs, believing that anyone can create a beautiful, thriving garden with the right guidance and a sprinkle of creativity. His warm and genuine writing style, coupled with his wealth of expertise, ensures that readers will be enthralled and empowered to embark on their own garden adventures.When Charles isn't busy tending to his own garden or sharing his expertise online, he enjoys exploring botanical gardens around the world, capturing the beauty of flora through his camera lens. With a deep-rooted commitment to nature conservation, he actively advocates for sustainable gardening practices, cultivating an appreciation for the fragile ecosystem we inhabit.Charles Cook, a true plant aficionado, invites you to join him on a journey of discovery, as he opens the doors to the captivatingworld of gardens, plants, and decoration through his captivating blog and enchanting videos.