芥末,一种独特的芳香剂

 芥末,一种独特的芳香剂

Charles Cook

有几个芥菜品种,与你想象的相反,只要它们是幼苗,就可以作为蔬菜食用。 例如,东方芥菜栽培品种就是这种情况。 在这篇文章中,你将了解三种最常见的类型、应用和生长条件。

大白菜

它可以被称为东方芥末、棕色芥末、栗色芥末、印度芥末或中国芥末。 这种芥末是最常用的,也是最值得赞赏的蔬菜,有绿色、红色、紫色、光滑和卷曲叶子的栽培品种。 它有发达的茎,产生可食用的根部、种子被用来制作调味品芥末,用于烹饪菜肴和获取油。

大白菜

这种植物被称为黑芥子,可以长到2米多高。 该物种的种子富含脂类,最终被用来制油,并在各种烹饪菜肴中用作调味品和芥末。 它不被用作蔬菜,但叶子和嫩枝可以煮着吃。

白藜芦醇(Sinapis alba)

它也被称为 大白菜 Brassica hirta。 俗称白芥子或黄芥子,这种植物的高度可达1.6米。 这种植物的种子为黄色、米色或浅棕色,最常被用来制作芥末调味品。 它不作为蔬菜食用,但在开花前采摘的叶子可以烹饪。

生长条件

气候区: 它喜欢温和的气候,最好不超过27 ºC。 它可以承受炎热的气候,但如果在开花和结荚时温度过高,其种子的产量和质量可能会受到损害。 它可以承受霜冻。

光明度: 阳光直射或半遮蔽

浇水: 保持土壤湿润,但不要积水。

土壤: 它们喜欢富含有机物的土壤,排水良好,最好是pH值高于6。

栽种: 它们也可以种植在花盆和种植槽中,一旦完全长成,就可以移植。

间隔: 间距根据有关的物种和栽培品种而变化:白芥子和黑芥子的间距为30至40厘米,东方芥子的间距为15至35厘米。

收获叶子: 播种后40至70天。

收获种子:播种后2到5个月。 白芥末和黑芥末的种子在干燥前就可以收获。 东方芥末的种子必须在完全干燥时收获。

See_also: 玩泥巴

来源:Hortas.Info

See_also: 如何消除白蚁

Charles Cook

Charles Cook is a passionate horticulturist, blogger, and avid plant lover, dedicated to sharing his knowledge and love for gardens, plants, and decoration. With over two decades of experience in the field, Charles has honed his expertise and turned his passion into a career.Growing up on a farm, surrounded by lush greenery, Charles developed a deep appreciation for nature's beauty from an early age. He would spend hours exploring the vast fields and tending to various plants, nurturing a love for gardening that would follow him throughout his life.After graduating with a degree in horticulture from a prestigious university, Charles embarked on his professional journey, working in various botanical gardens and nurseries. This invaluable hands-on experience allowed him to gain a deep understanding of different plant species, their unique requirements, and the art of landscape design.Recognizing the power of online platforms, Charles decided to start his blog, offering a virtual space for fellow garden enthusiasts to gather, learn, and find inspiration. His engaging and informative blog, filled with captivating videos, helpful tips, and the latest news, has garnered a loyal following from gardeners of all levels.Charles believes that a garden is not just a collection of plants, but a living, breathing sanctuary that can bring joy, tranquility, and connection to nature. Heendeavors to unravel the secrets of successful gardening, providing practical advice on plant care, design principles, and innovative decoration ideas.Beyond his blog, Charles frequently collaborates with gardening professionals, participates in workshops and conferences, and even contributes articles to prominent gardening publications. His passion for gardens and plants knows no bounds, and he tirelessly seeks to expand his knowledge, always striving to bring fresh and exciting content to his readers.Through his blog, Charles aims to inspire and encourage others to unlock their own green thumbs, believing that anyone can create a beautiful, thriving garden with the right guidance and a sprinkle of creativity. His warm and genuine writing style, coupled with his wealth of expertise, ensures that readers will be enthralled and empowered to embark on their own garden adventures.When Charles isn't busy tending to his own garden or sharing his expertise online, he enjoys exploring botanical gardens around the world, capturing the beauty of flora through his camera lens. With a deep-rooted commitment to nature conservation, he actively advocates for sustainable gardening practices, cultivating an appreciation for the fragile ecosystem we inhabit.Charles Cook, a true plant aficionado, invites you to join him on a journey of discovery, as he opens the doors to the captivatingworld of gardens, plants, and decoration through his captivating blog and enchanting videos.