波尔多,药用和观赏

 波尔多,药用和观赏

Charles Cook

了解这种起源于印度的植物的奇妙药用特性。

我的后院里有一株波尔多植物,它已经长成了一棵很有枝叶的树,而且几乎总是充满了蜜蜂喜欢的花序。

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历史

巴西的波尔多舞经常与智利的波尔多舞混淆、 Peumus boldus 的。 单子草科 它最常以化合物、酊剂或脱水叶的形式出售。

它们的药用价值相似,但其形态特征和味道却大不相同。

这种植物,也被称为 鞘氨醇(Coleus barbatus) 蕨类植物 原产于印度,在那里被广泛用于传统医学。

在许多热带非洲地区,它也被用于民间医药和一些医院。 它在中国也被称为和使用。

据信在殖民时期被带到了巴西,每个巴西人的后院都有一棵博尔道树。 除了其流行的用途外,它也是一种备受研究的植物,特别是其化合物之一的福斯克林,具有很大的药理学意义。

有一些相关的物种,如 P. amboinicus 同样苦,但属性略有不同。 P. grandis ,非常类似于 P. barbatus 但尺寸更大,或 P. neochilus 这在葡萄牙也很常见,而且做得很好,被认为是一种很好的驱虫剂,因为从叶子中呼出的强烈香气能使虫子远离,特别是蚊子。

描述和栖息地

灌木状,芳香,多年生植物,叶子对生,单叶,椭圆形,边缘有齿,有毛,长5-10厘米,干燥时也有弹性,多汁,有天鹅绒,厚实,非常沼泽。

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花朵排列在总状花序和顶端花序中,是大型的紫色花簇,具有甜味,对授粉昆虫非常有吸引力。

波尔多是治疗消化系统问题的宝贵盟友,即烧心、胃炎和宿醉。

成分和属性

对波尔多叶中存在的化学成分已经进行了许多研究,结论是它们数量众多(已经确定了100多种),而且很复杂。

它是Lamiaceae家族中最丰富的精油之一,该家族包括薄荷、迷迭香、薰衣草、香茅等。

它含有barbatusin、cyclobarbutusin、cariocal、单萜类、二萜类和三萜类、甾体类。 精油中含有丰富的愈创木酚和芬奇,是其香气的来源,还含有龙脑和柠檬烯。

所有这些化合物验证了它在治疗与消化系统有关的问题方面的有效用途,如烧心、胃炎、消化不良、宿醉。

它的苦味化合物是肝脏和胆囊的兴奋剂,有助于消化和食欲不振的情况。 它被认为是一种苦味的消化剂。

它可以清洁肝脏,帮助解决皮肤问题,如银屑病和湿疹。 它是防腐剂和抗菌剂。 它是一种心脏补剂,可以降低血压,改善血液循环。

一些研究还指出它对治疗高胆固醇水平的有效性。

主要在其根部发现的生物碱福斯克林可以刺激甲状腺、胰腺和前列腺功能。

它是一种良好的肌肉松弛剂,在一些哮喘病症、尿痛或胃痛的情况下可以发挥作用。

在花园里

波尔多是一种美丽、生长迅速的灌木,对风和霜冻以及阳光直射很敏感。

它喜欢半阴和潮湿的土壤。 对吸引蜜蜂和蝴蝶非常重要,在需要的情况下,其天鹅绒般的叶子可以作为卫生纸的替代品使用。

在烹饪方面

它的花可以添加到沙拉、汤或甜点中。

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Charles Cook

Charles Cook is a passionate horticulturist, blogger, and avid plant lover, dedicated to sharing his knowledge and love for gardens, plants, and decoration. With over two decades of experience in the field, Charles has honed his expertise and turned his passion into a career.Growing up on a farm, surrounded by lush greenery, Charles developed a deep appreciation for nature's beauty from an early age. He would spend hours exploring the vast fields and tending to various plants, nurturing a love for gardening that would follow him throughout his life.After graduating with a degree in horticulture from a prestigious university, Charles embarked on his professional journey, working in various botanical gardens and nurseries. This invaluable hands-on experience allowed him to gain a deep understanding of different plant species, their unique requirements, and the art of landscape design.Recognizing the power of online platforms, Charles decided to start his blog, offering a virtual space for fellow garden enthusiasts to gather, learn, and find inspiration. His engaging and informative blog, filled with captivating videos, helpful tips, and the latest news, has garnered a loyal following from gardeners of all levels.Charles believes that a garden is not just a collection of plants, but a living, breathing sanctuary that can bring joy, tranquility, and connection to nature. Heendeavors to unravel the secrets of successful gardening, providing practical advice on plant care, design principles, and innovative decoration ideas.Beyond his blog, Charles frequently collaborates with gardening professionals, participates in workshops and conferences, and even contributes articles to prominent gardening publications. His passion for gardens and plants knows no bounds, and he tirelessly seeks to expand his knowledge, always striving to bring fresh and exciting content to his readers.Through his blog, Charles aims to inspire and encourage others to unlock their own green thumbs, believing that anyone can create a beautiful, thriving garden with the right guidance and a sprinkle of creativity. His warm and genuine writing style, coupled with his wealth of expertise, ensures that readers will be enthralled and empowered to embark on their own garden adventures.When Charles isn't busy tending to his own garden or sharing his expertise online, he enjoys exploring botanical gardens around the world, capturing the beauty of flora through his camera lens. With a deep-rooted commitment to nature conservation, he actively advocates for sustainable gardening practices, cultivating an appreciation for the fragile ecosystem we inhabit.Charles Cook, a true plant aficionado, invites you to join him on a journey of discovery, as he opens the doors to the captivatingworld of gardens, plants, and decoration through his captivating blog and enchanting videos.