学习如何修剪西红柿

 学习如何修剪西红柿

Charles Cook
番茄-楚卡

番茄植物相当容易种植,就其生产的果实数量而言,非常慷慨。 就其生长形式而言,有不同类型的番茄植物:确定型、非确定型和混合型。

确定性生长的番茄植株

果实同时成熟,间隔时间为几天。 它们通常用于生产果肉和酱汁,如chucha番茄。

不定型生长的番茄植株

这些品种永远不会停止生长(也被错误地称为 "攀爬型",因为它们不会 "攀爬",你必须引导它们;否则,它们就会匍匐在地上生长)。 它们连续几个月都会结果,直到寒冷的天气结束它们。 樱桃番茄或备受赞赏的牛心番茄就是这种情况。 对这种类型的番茄植物进行修剪是最常见的。

See_also: 攀缘玫瑰之美

混合生长的西红柿植物

这些是比较罕见的品种,形成一个灌木丛,但总是推出新的花茎。

什么是修剪西红柿植株?

它通常也被称为 "打顶";它包括从番茄植株上去除各种嫩枝。

樱桃西红柿

为什么要修剪西红柿植株?

对番茄植株进行修剪有几个目的,主要是:获得更多的通气植物,减少病虫害的可能性,因为植株变得不那么密集,即真菌病,从而有利于植物检疫处理。 另一方面,通过减少植株上的枝条数量,获得更大的校准水果、所有的精力都集中在剩下的果实上。 它的缺点很明显,就是生产的果实少。

什么时候开始去除嫩芽?

应在番茄植株高度为30至40厘米时开始清除。 通常,在这一无性繁殖阶段,会出现第一朵花,通常要清除其下面的所有嫩枝。

See_also: 酸橙树:具有独特香气的树木

哪些嫩芽要去除/盖上?

出现在番茄植株基部的嫩枝,也称为盗贼芽,以及出现在叶腋的嫩枝,将产生新的枝条。

嫩芽应该在多大程度上被移除?

理想情况下,当嫩枝长度在2至5米之间时,应将其移走。

番茄植株上要留多少枝条/斧头?

没有固定的规则;由修剪者决定,然而,是只留一个垂直轴还是留两个或更多的轴,将取决于各方面,如:植物之间的距离、土壤的肥力和水的可用性等等。

因此,举例来说,如果种植间距很紧,例如植物之间的距离为30厘米,那么你应该只留下一个分支/垂直轴。 如果植物之间的距离为40-50厘米,那么你可以留下植物的两个轴,以此类推。

番茄植株应修剪多长时间?

这应该在植物的整个生长季节进行,因为番茄植物不断发出新的侧芽。

在番茄生长过程中,如果出现病叶或病芽,应将其摘除,以防止病害蔓延。 这些叶子或病芽不应留在原地,也不应放在堆肥中,应将其烧掉或埋在20厘米以外。

Charles Cook

Charles Cook is a passionate horticulturist, blogger, and avid plant lover, dedicated to sharing his knowledge and love for gardens, plants, and decoration. With over two decades of experience in the field, Charles has honed his expertise and turned his passion into a career.Growing up on a farm, surrounded by lush greenery, Charles developed a deep appreciation for nature's beauty from an early age. He would spend hours exploring the vast fields and tending to various plants, nurturing a love for gardening that would follow him throughout his life.After graduating with a degree in horticulture from a prestigious university, Charles embarked on his professional journey, working in various botanical gardens and nurseries. This invaluable hands-on experience allowed him to gain a deep understanding of different plant species, their unique requirements, and the art of landscape design.Recognizing the power of online platforms, Charles decided to start his blog, offering a virtual space for fellow garden enthusiasts to gather, learn, and find inspiration. His engaging and informative blog, filled with captivating videos, helpful tips, and the latest news, has garnered a loyal following from gardeners of all levels.Charles believes that a garden is not just a collection of plants, but a living, breathing sanctuary that can bring joy, tranquility, and connection to nature. Heendeavors to unravel the secrets of successful gardening, providing practical advice on plant care, design principles, and innovative decoration ideas.Beyond his blog, Charles frequently collaborates with gardening professionals, participates in workshops and conferences, and even contributes articles to prominent gardening publications. His passion for gardens and plants knows no bounds, and he tirelessly seeks to expand his knowledge, always striving to bring fresh and exciting content to his readers.Through his blog, Charles aims to inspire and encourage others to unlock their own green thumbs, believing that anyone can create a beautiful, thriving garden with the right guidance and a sprinkle of creativity. His warm and genuine writing style, coupled with his wealth of expertise, ensures that readers will be enthralled and empowered to embark on their own garden adventures.When Charles isn't busy tending to his own garden or sharing his expertise online, he enjoys exploring botanical gardens around the world, capturing the beauty of flora through his camera lens. With a deep-rooted commitment to nature conservation, he actively advocates for sustainable gardening practices, cultivating an appreciation for the fragile ecosystem we inhabit.Charles Cook, a true plant aficionado, invites you to join him on a journey of discovery, as he opens the doors to the captivatingworld of gardens, plants, and decoration through his captivating blog and enchanting videos.