草莓树

 草莓树

Charles Cook

它是一种常绿小树,起源于地中海盆地和西欧。 爱尔兰南部是草莓树生长的最北端地区。

草莓树( 熊果树(Arbutus unedo) )是一种常绿小树,起源于地中海盆地和西欧。 爱尔兰南部是草莓树生长的最北端地区。

它是一种经常在贫瘠、退化或侵蚀的土壤中充当先锋的树种,也能很好地抵御盐碱,可以在海边种植。 它的果实在古希腊已经受到高度赞赏,在葡萄牙,它们在阿拉伯殖民时期被用于药用和食用目的。

草莓树的植物学描述是在1753年由Lineu做出的。 它的名字 "unedo "是由普林尼给出的、 老人 这是因为过熟的水果,已经在发酵,可能含有一些酒精成分。

栽培和收获

草莓树是葡萄牙的原生树种,主要集中在该国南部,特别是在卡代朗和蒙奇克山区,只有在寒冷或过于干燥的地区没有。

不幸的是,它是一种集中在特别容易发生火灾的地区的树种,火灾摧毁了许多熊果树,尽管它的树干对火灾有相当的抵抗力,熊果树可以很容易地恢复。

See_also: 酸橙树:具有独特香气的树木

它经常与我国其他典型的树木如软木橡树、霍姆橡树、石松和角豆树一起出现。

与其他水果相比,每棵树的年产量通常较低;需要施用富含有机物的肥料。 通常通过种子进行繁殖,种子的发芽率较低,如果在家里进行,需要对种子进行低温隔离。

其他的繁殖方法是切割,应该在春天进行,还有分层,这很费时间,而且成功率很低。 对于一个普通家庭来说,一棵成年熊果树可以提供几公斤的果实,但如果有一个大院子,可以种植更多。

维护

草莓树是一种在初秋或冬季开花的树,开花后的果实将在第二年秋季成熟。 花和果实同时存在于植株上。 修剪工作应谨慎进行,在春季就应进行,以免影响开花。 第一次修剪是形成性修剪。

See_also: 卧室里有还是没有植物,这是一个问题。

草莓树一般作为灌木生长,但也可以修剪成树状。 每年的修剪应限于剪去畸形、病变或干枯的枝条。

应限制浇水,只在最干旱的月份浇水,以粪便或经过充分处理的堆肥为基础的施肥对于提高产量至关重要。 除草有助于避免杂草和其他虫害对树木的窒息。

虫害和疾病

作为一种土生土长的树木,草莓树对病虫害有很好的抵抗力,但这些都会影响到它。 可以攻击它的一些疾病是蚜虫和蓟马。 至于疾病,炭疽病、根腐病和锈病是最常见的。 重要的是要预防它们,以免以后不得不治愈它们。

属性和用途

草莓树是一种非常敏感的水果,应小心采摘。 除了烹饪用途,如果酱和糖果,它还越来越多地被用于新鲜食用。 它是一种富含维生素A和C以及抗氧化剂的水果。

由于其含糖量高,传统上用于生产利口酒,也用于蒸馏著名的 "Aguardente de Medronho"(草莓树白兰地)。 草莓树的叶子已被用于治疗各种疾病的传统医学,其木材不仅被用作燃料,而且还被欣赏用于车削。

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Charles Cook

Charles Cook is a passionate horticulturist, blogger, and avid plant lover, dedicated to sharing his knowledge and love for gardens, plants, and decoration. With over two decades of experience in the field, Charles has honed his expertise and turned his passion into a career.Growing up on a farm, surrounded by lush greenery, Charles developed a deep appreciation for nature's beauty from an early age. He would spend hours exploring the vast fields and tending to various plants, nurturing a love for gardening that would follow him throughout his life.After graduating with a degree in horticulture from a prestigious university, Charles embarked on his professional journey, working in various botanical gardens and nurseries. This invaluable hands-on experience allowed him to gain a deep understanding of different plant species, their unique requirements, and the art of landscape design.Recognizing the power of online platforms, Charles decided to start his blog, offering a virtual space for fellow garden enthusiasts to gather, learn, and find inspiration. His engaging and informative blog, filled with captivating videos, helpful tips, and the latest news, has garnered a loyal following from gardeners of all levels.Charles believes that a garden is not just a collection of plants, but a living, breathing sanctuary that can bring joy, tranquility, and connection to nature. Heendeavors to unravel the secrets of successful gardening, providing practical advice on plant care, design principles, and innovative decoration ideas.Beyond his blog, Charles frequently collaborates with gardening professionals, participates in workshops and conferences, and even contributes articles to prominent gardening publications. His passion for gardens and plants knows no bounds, and he tirelessly seeks to expand his knowledge, always striving to bring fresh and exciting content to his readers.Through his blog, Charles aims to inspire and encourage others to unlock their own green thumbs, believing that anyone can create a beautiful, thriving garden with the right guidance and a sprinkle of creativity. His warm and genuine writing style, coupled with his wealth of expertise, ensures that readers will be enthralled and empowered to embark on their own garden adventures.When Charles isn't busy tending to his own garden or sharing his expertise online, he enjoys exploring botanical gardens around the world, capturing the beauty of flora through his camera lens. With a deep-rooted commitment to nature conservation, he actively advocates for sustainable gardening practices, cultivating an appreciation for the fragile ecosystem we inhabit.Charles Cook, a true plant aficionado, invites you to join him on a journey of discovery, as he opens the doors to the captivatingworld of gardens, plants, and decoration through his captivating blog and enchanting videos.