本月最佳水果:红莓

 本月最佳水果:红莓

Charles Cook

它们是小果实,通常生长在泥炭沼泽或潮湿的环境中,以及寒冷气候下的沼泽地区。 它们因其药用价值而备受追捧,即预防和对抗泌尿系统感染。

蔓越莓 ( 麝香树(Vaccinium oxyccocos) ),也被称为小红莓、蓝莓或蔓越莓,是生长在欧洲、亚洲和北美洲温带地区原生草本植物上的小果实(在这里,该物种是 蔓越莓(Vaccinium macrocarpon) 它是一种草质匍匐植物,最大高度约为30厘米,长度约为两米。 它生长在泥炭沼泽和其他类型的潮湿环境中,如针叶林的低层和寒冷气候的沼泽地。

美国、加拿大和智利是世界上最大的生产国。 与其他富含抗氧化剂的水果一样,如相关的蓝莓,对被列入健康饮食的小红莓的需求也在增加,被列为超级食品。

蔓越莓技术数据表

来源 欧洲和亚洲(在美洲是 蔓越莓(Vaccinium macrocarpon) ).

高度 :20-50厘米。

传播 :主要是无性繁殖,扦插和分层。

种植 秋季和冬季。

See_also: 瓜类作物

地面 新鲜的土壤,富含有机物,湿润,PH值为酸性。

气候 在葡萄牙,特别是在较冷的地区,植物耐寒。

展览 : 半遮蔽。

收获 秋季:一般从3岁开始。

维护 :除草、浇水、施肥。

栽培和收获

蔓越莓应在秋季或春季种植。 它们主要通过扦插或分层繁殖,甚至可以在花盆中种植。 它们应种植在有部分阴凉的地方,避免强光照射。

蔓越莓喜欢富含有机物、湿润和凉爽的土壤。 土壤的pH值也应该是酸性的,最好是

正如你所期望的那样,这是一种能够承受最严酷的冬天的植物,可以承受-30 ºC的温度。事实上,寒冷对刺激开花非常有利。

浆果从9月开始采收,一直持续到秋天。 当浆果呈现出深红色时就可以采收。 第一次采收需要几年时间,但之后就很丰富了。

See_also: 本月最佳水果: 香蕉

维护

施肥应在秋季和春季进行,使用有机肥料。 由于它是一种匍匐植物,受到其他草本植物的竞争,最好用松树皮或稻草覆盖周围的土壤。 每年秋季至冬季结束时进行修剪,以消除弯曲、病害或断裂的枝条。 五、六年后,应将老枝条削减,只留下5厘米,以便新的嫩枝能够出现并更新植物。

土壤必须保持湿润;该植物不耐旱,在葡萄牙炎热的夏天会死亡。

虫害和疾病

虽然蔓越莓喜欢湿润的土壤,不耐干旱,但它们可能会患上由水涝引起的真菌病。 为了防止这种情况,我们应该在早上浇水,以确保全天的水分蒸发。 虽然它们是适应葡萄牙的植物,尤其是在寒冷地区,但它们容易受到各种病虫害的影响,包括锈病、根腐病、琼脂腐烂病、灰霉病和其他由真菌引起的疾病。

啮齿动物和鸟类会损害作物,因此我们必须使用手段来保护植物免受这些动物的侵害。

属性和用途

蔓越莓可以新鲜食用,但大多以果汁、干果或其他制剂的形式食用,如酱汁。 其酸度意味着不是每个人都能欣赏这种未经进一步加工就食用的水果。 在美国,传统上在感恩节使用蔓越莓酱,但在一年的其他时间很少食用。

除了它们的营养特性外,它们还因其药用特性而被消费,这是北美原住民长期以来的做法,特别是为了防治泌尿系统感染。 由于它们的抗氧化剂,它们还有助于抗衰老。

蔓越莓含有丰富的水和纤维,但

还含有维生素,如C、E和K1,以及矿物质,如铜和锰。 注意食用蔓越莓干会大大增加其热量。

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Charles Cook

Charles Cook is a passionate horticulturist, blogger, and avid plant lover, dedicated to sharing his knowledge and love for gardens, plants, and decoration. With over two decades of experience in the field, Charles has honed his expertise and turned his passion into a career.Growing up on a farm, surrounded by lush greenery, Charles developed a deep appreciation for nature's beauty from an early age. He would spend hours exploring the vast fields and tending to various plants, nurturing a love for gardening that would follow him throughout his life.After graduating with a degree in horticulture from a prestigious university, Charles embarked on his professional journey, working in various botanical gardens and nurseries. This invaluable hands-on experience allowed him to gain a deep understanding of different plant species, their unique requirements, and the art of landscape design.Recognizing the power of online platforms, Charles decided to start his blog, offering a virtual space for fellow garden enthusiasts to gather, learn, and find inspiration. His engaging and informative blog, filled with captivating videos, helpful tips, and the latest news, has garnered a loyal following from gardeners of all levels.Charles believes that a garden is not just a collection of plants, but a living, breathing sanctuary that can bring joy, tranquility, and connection to nature. Heendeavors to unravel the secrets of successful gardening, providing practical advice on plant care, design principles, and innovative decoration ideas.Beyond his blog, Charles frequently collaborates with gardening professionals, participates in workshops and conferences, and even contributes articles to prominent gardening publications. His passion for gardens and plants knows no bounds, and he tirelessly seeks to expand his knowledge, always striving to bring fresh and exciting content to his readers.Through his blog, Charles aims to inspire and encourage others to unlock their own green thumbs, believing that anyone can create a beautiful, thriving garden with the right guidance and a sprinkle of creativity. His warm and genuine writing style, coupled with his wealth of expertise, ensures that readers will be enthralled and empowered to embark on their own garden adventures.When Charles isn't busy tending to his own garden or sharing his expertise online, he enjoys exploring botanical gardens around the world, capturing the beauty of flora through his camera lens. With a deep-rooted commitment to nature conservation, he actively advocates for sustainable gardening practices, cultivating an appreciation for the fragile ecosystem we inhabit.Charles Cook, a true plant aficionado, invites you to join him on a journey of discovery, as he opens the doors to the captivatingworld of gardens, plants, and decoration through his captivating blog and enchanting videos.