如何在阳台上种植蔬菜园

 如何在阳台上种植蔬菜园

Charles Cook

在阳台或露台上,天气条件有时往往很极端,夏天很热,冬天很冷,风很大,而且往往也是暴露在风中的区域。 我们应该考虑到这些因素,并在必要时通过建立防风墙(树篱)和遮阳来尽量减少这些因素。

阳台和露台菜园的优势

空间不大: 蔬菜需要非常小的空间来发展(在任何平方米,他们生产的东西都很多)。 就生产的数量和种类而言,永远不会与传统菜园相等。

投资很少: 只要你有时间和金钱,你就可以开始。 从一两盆开始,随着你的信心增加,增加产量和品种。

维护时间短: 它没有挖掘、锄地和除草的工作,而这些工作是菜园中最耗费时间和精力的工作。

比传统菜园的杂草少: 由于它是一个更加封闭的环境,杂草的出现要少得多。

See_also: 通过叶子来区分植物

移动性的优势(取决于种植槽的大小和重量): 你可以把它们带到适合你的地方,你可以通过把它们移到更隐蔽的地方来保护它们免受寒冷或过热。

盆栽或花盆中的蔬菜需要什么?

1.一个好的基质 (容器必须排水良好,有孔,有膨胀粘土(Leca®)、砾石或粘土屑的排水层,有一层土工布,以便水不会带走基质,在上面放置基质。

2. 蔬菜 是一般需要大量水的植物。 如果你的阳台上有一个供水点

这很有帮助,否则可以尝试用螺旋式软管把水带到露台上。

3.避免 太高和太窄的花盆或盆子更容易变得不平衡,特别是在有风的地方,如大多数梯田。

从一年到下一年的基质更换

你可以从一年到下一年更换所有的基质(对于小盆)或只更换部分基质(顶部10-20厘米),注意添加有机物。

不要忘记,蔬菜会消耗大量的土壤,在花箱或花盆中甚至更多,因为基质是有限的。

花盆的选择

市场上有很多,选择有排水功能的容器,并适应你要放在那里的植物的大小。

粘土盆和花盆自己会吸水,所以你必须多浇水,但它们是我的最爱--它们很便宜,而且你可以通过粘土的颜色来判断基质是否太干。 PVC的很实用,很轻,容易使用。

水果箱是很好的蔬菜容器,内衬胶合板或帆布。 你可以放一个铁架或木架,把花盆挂在墙上(土工布已经可以买到)。 当空间不足时,它们是增加空间的好方法。 垂直花盆也是在小空间里有很多植物的好方法。

植物选择

你应该选择不会长得太多、体积不会侵占一切的植物。 它们最好是快速生长的植物,以利用第一批收获。

不要忘记,蔬菜是用来吃的,所以你需要定期补种,这样你就会有足够的数量用于消费。

要在花盆或花箱中种植,如果你的空间有限,要做出明智的选择,种植你消费最多的东西,不要被互联网上的种子目录、专业商店的种子展示和花园中心的植物所迷惑,因为你有可能种出你永远不会吃,甚至不知道的 "特产"。

一个明智的选择是按照你能吃的数量进行生产(有三个草莓和两个胡萝卜并不好玩)。

如果你没有太多的空间,最好有一个生菜盆,另一个盆里种一两株西红柿,一个大盆里种卷心菜、火箭菜,等等。

一些最适合盆栽和种植的蔬菜:茄子、西红柿、火箭菜、辣椒、生菜、卷心菜、胡萝卜、南瓜、蚕豆、豌豆、羊肉生菜、芥菜、豌豆和辣根。

所有的芳香剂都适合放在花盆和花架上--将它们与蔬菜混合在一起,尊重其关联性。

See_also: 苤郕郋郅郕郋赲郕郋迣郋 郋迡郇邽迮赲迮郇郇郋迣郋 訄郱赲邽邽 邽郇郇郋赲訄邽邿

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Charles Cook

Charles Cook is a passionate horticulturist, blogger, and avid plant lover, dedicated to sharing his knowledge and love for gardens, plants, and decoration. With over two decades of experience in the field, Charles has honed his expertise and turned his passion into a career.Growing up on a farm, surrounded by lush greenery, Charles developed a deep appreciation for nature's beauty from an early age. He would spend hours exploring the vast fields and tending to various plants, nurturing a love for gardening that would follow him throughout his life.After graduating with a degree in horticulture from a prestigious university, Charles embarked on his professional journey, working in various botanical gardens and nurseries. This invaluable hands-on experience allowed him to gain a deep understanding of different plant species, their unique requirements, and the art of landscape design.Recognizing the power of online platforms, Charles decided to start his blog, offering a virtual space for fellow garden enthusiasts to gather, learn, and find inspiration. His engaging and informative blog, filled with captivating videos, helpful tips, and the latest news, has garnered a loyal following from gardeners of all levels.Charles believes that a garden is not just a collection of plants, but a living, breathing sanctuary that can bring joy, tranquility, and connection to nature. Heendeavors to unravel the secrets of successful gardening, providing practical advice on plant care, design principles, and innovative decoration ideas.Beyond his blog, Charles frequently collaborates with gardening professionals, participates in workshops and conferences, and even contributes articles to prominent gardening publications. His passion for gardens and plants knows no bounds, and he tirelessly seeks to expand his knowledge, always striving to bring fresh and exciting content to his readers.Through his blog, Charles aims to inspire and encourage others to unlock their own green thumbs, believing that anyone can create a beautiful, thriving garden with the right guidance and a sprinkle of creativity. His warm and genuine writing style, coupled with his wealth of expertise, ensures that readers will be enthralled and empowered to embark on their own garden adventures.When Charles isn't busy tending to his own garden or sharing his expertise online, he enjoys exploring botanical gardens around the world, capturing the beauty of flora through his camera lens. With a deep-rooted commitment to nature conservation, he actively advocates for sustainable gardening practices, cultivating an appreciation for the fragile ecosystem we inhabit.Charles Cook, a true plant aficionado, invites you to join him on a journey of discovery, as he opens the doors to the captivatingworld of gardens, plants, and decoration through his captivating blog and enchanting videos.