洋甘菊,一种有益于健康的植物

 洋甘菊,一种有益于健康的植物

Charles Cook

洋甘菊喜欢光照,所以它寻找空旷的田野、路边和小路,它喜欢潮湿的粘土,但也喜欢白垩土和沙土。

它是菊科的一种复合植物,该科约有800种植物,共13000种。 其中包括菊花、奇异果、蒲公英、山金车、菊苣和菊花等。 复合植物几乎征服了整个地球,生长在每个大陆,包括亚洲、澳大利亚、新西兰、山区、平原、沿海地区、湖岸和河流,但在两极和热带森林中除外。

在葡萄牙,不同类型的洋甘菊有几个名称,因此在如何区分它们方面存在一些混乱。

描述

普通洋甘菊、德国或匈牙利洋甘菊或金盏花的学名是 薰衣草(Matricaria chamomila) 它也被称为曼萨尼亚,这也是西班牙人给它起的名字。 它是一年生植物,高20至50厘米,有丰富的小白叶,由辉绿岩茎支撑,高度分枝,叶子有强烈的茎部,上部光滑。 它的中心像一个太阳盘,它散发着芳香的气味,有点刺鼻,但令人愉快和甜蜜。

See_also: 薰衣草的历史

虽然它的特性与其他香樟树很相似,但这种香樟树是所有香樟树中最有效的。 它可以通过三个特点与其他香樟树区分开来:在花期结束时,香樟树的白色叶舌向下弯曲。 花托是空心的,呈圆锥形,花间无苞片。 叶子被切割成薄薄的叶片。

肉桂丛、肉桂马塞拉、肉桂马塞拉、加利西亚马塞拉、假洋甘菊、罗马或英国洋甘菊,对应的学名是Anthemis nobilis。 它的高度在10到30厘米之间,是多年生植物,茎匍匐或直立,叶子灰绿色,分为短而窄的裂片,有一种穿透性气味,味道比母菊(德国洋甘菊)更苦。

组成人员

精油、法宁、Alfabisobolol、camazulene(在光线下变成棕色,主要存在于母菊中)、樟脑、胶质树脂原理、单宁、phallophylic色素、胆碱、苦味苷、硫、磷、铁、脂肪酸、肌醇、甾醇、香豆素、钾、和维生素C。

财产

罗马洋甘菊的花含有一种精油和一种美丽的蓝色色素,称为洋甘菊烯,从中提取的精油,洋甘菊烯具有很强的杀菌作用,有助于缓解疼痛和伤口愈合。 它具有抗炎和抗痉挛的作用,茶叶可用于防治消化系统痉挛、晨吐、消化不良、绞痛、胃炎、外用敷料和软膏,有助于治疗烧伤和湿疹,并具有抗菌和抗真菌的作用,因此建议用于治疗白色念珠菌。

该茶具有镇静作用。 洋甘菊的放松作用对紧张和多动的婴儿或有出牙问题和发烧的婴儿非常有用,可以用棉絮按摩婴儿的牙龈。 它还可以缓解产前头痛或紧张的偏头痛。

在炎症和疼痛的情况下,以热敷的形式敷在坐骨神经上也是有用的。 对抗卡他、哮喘和花粉热,它可以用于吸入,这也有助于通过清洁杂质和某些情况下的痤疮来治疗皮肤。 它是抗寄生虫的,也可用于治疗乳头皲裂。 自古以来,它就以其力量而闻名。以治疗疲劳和发炎的眼睛。

在花园和菜地里

甘菊 白头翁 (菊花对花园里的其他植物有治疗作用。 它是与卷心菜和洋葱搭配的绝佳作物,可以改善它们的生长和味道,但应该每隔45米左右就铺开。 与菊花按100:1的比例种植的小麦生长更旺盛,谷穗更饱满。有害而非有益。

粉状的Matricaria matricarioides对防治各种类型的飞蛾非常有用。 Matricaria camomile是一种驱赶苍蝇和蚊子的药剂,其效果与商品菠萝一样。 洒上Matricaria camomile可防治跳蚤,对植物的衰弱很有效,尤其是玻璃温室中的植物,还可以控制因在生物动力农业中,他们用洋甘菊做制剂,帮助其他植物恢复活力,稳定氮素并调节堆肥的发酵。

奇闻趣事和用途

在阿连特茹,田野里曾经盛产甘菊,有一个叫Amareleja的村庄,过去被称为Marilisis。 这是阿连特茹房屋上涂抹的黄色条状物的名称,其涂料曾经从植物颜料中获得,其中就有甘菊。一些昆虫。

它被用于制造各种洗发水,用于淡化金发。 膏药和软膏对清洁和赋予皮肤弹性很有用。 它还被用作消毒口腔的灵药。

种类 Anthemis tinctoria 仍然用于染色,产生一种金褐色的颜料。

可以在水果沙拉中加入较甜的蜂蜜和柠檬茶,待其冷却后,使其具有异国情调和更易消化的味道。 可以用一些花瓣进行装饰。

See_also: 通过叶子来区分植物

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Charles Cook

Charles Cook is a passionate horticulturist, blogger, and avid plant lover, dedicated to sharing his knowledge and love for gardens, plants, and decoration. With over two decades of experience in the field, Charles has honed his expertise and turned his passion into a career.Growing up on a farm, surrounded by lush greenery, Charles developed a deep appreciation for nature's beauty from an early age. He would spend hours exploring the vast fields and tending to various plants, nurturing a love for gardening that would follow him throughout his life.After graduating with a degree in horticulture from a prestigious university, Charles embarked on his professional journey, working in various botanical gardens and nurseries. This invaluable hands-on experience allowed him to gain a deep understanding of different plant species, their unique requirements, and the art of landscape design.Recognizing the power of online platforms, Charles decided to start his blog, offering a virtual space for fellow garden enthusiasts to gather, learn, and find inspiration. His engaging and informative blog, filled with captivating videos, helpful tips, and the latest news, has garnered a loyal following from gardeners of all levels.Charles believes that a garden is not just a collection of plants, but a living, breathing sanctuary that can bring joy, tranquility, and connection to nature. Heendeavors to unravel the secrets of successful gardening, providing practical advice on plant care, design principles, and innovative decoration ideas.Beyond his blog, Charles frequently collaborates with gardening professionals, participates in workshops and conferences, and even contributes articles to prominent gardening publications. His passion for gardens and plants knows no bounds, and he tirelessly seeks to expand his knowledge, always striving to bring fresh and exciting content to his readers.Through his blog, Charles aims to inspire and encourage others to unlock their own green thumbs, believing that anyone can create a beautiful, thriving garden with the right guidance and a sprinkle of creativity. His warm and genuine writing style, coupled with his wealth of expertise, ensures that readers will be enthralled and empowered to embark on their own garden adventures.When Charles isn't busy tending to his own garden or sharing his expertise online, he enjoys exploring botanical gardens around the world, capturing the beauty of flora through his camera lens. With a deep-rooted commitment to nature conservation, he actively advocates for sustainable gardening practices, cultivating an appreciation for the fragile ecosystem we inhabit.Charles Cook, a true plant aficionado, invites you to join him on a journey of discovery, as he opens the doors to the captivatingworld of gardens, plants, and decoration through his captivating blog and enchanting videos.