种植指南:野生猕猴桃

 种植指南:野生猕猴桃

Charles Cook

俗称: 猕猴桃、猕猴桃鸡尾酒、小猕猴桃、野生无花果、野生猕猴桃、乡土猕猴桃、葡萄猕猴桃、北极猕猴桃和甜点猕猴桃。

学名: Actinidia arguta Sieb.和Zyucc。

Origm: 中国、日本、韩国和俄罗斯。

家庭 植物学:Actinidiaceae。

历史事实/奇闻异事: 这个品种可以说是外来的,因为它在葡萄牙几乎不存在。 世界的主要生产国是中国。 这种植物有一种吸引猫的香气。

描述: 一种有活力的小型攀援灌木,有落叶,从主干上长出宽大的枝条,长度可达10米。

授粉/受精: 雄性和雌性植物需要进行花粉交换和果实生产(一个雄性对6-7个雌性)。 花在春天出现。

生物循环: 它可以生产到30-45岁,在6-7岁时开始生产。

最广泛种植的品种: 最有名的是 "Ananasnaja"、"Issai"(自花授精)、"Geneva"、"Ken's Red"、"Dumbarton Oaks"、"Meader"、"Michigan State"、"National Arboretum"、"Rannaya"、"Artic Beauty "和 "Langer"。

可食用部分: 绿紫色或红绿色的小果实,比奇异果更甜(20-30克)。

环境条件

气候类型: 温带。

土壤: 它喜欢光照充足、凉爽、富含有机物的土壤。 它喜欢中性或微酸性土壤(pH值5.0-7.0)。

温度: 最佳温度:15ºC。最低温度:-34ºC。最高温度:36ºC。它们需要150天,温度高于12ºC。

阳光照射: 阳光或半阴凉(2300小时/年)。

水的数量: 降水量大,特别是在春季和夏季1319毫米/年。

大气的湿度: 高(大于60%)。 海拔:700-2000米。

受精

受精: 牛羊粪便和用牛粪浆浇灌。

绿肥: 凤仙花、大田豆、羽扇豆和白三叶草。

营养需求: 4:1:2(N:P:K)加钙。

栽培技术

土壤准备: 平整地面,略有坡度,并将土壤犁至30厘米深。

乘法: 通过种子和扦插。

See_also: 黑莓的种植

种植日期: 冬季和春季(带根球)。

指南针: 2.5 x 4米。

悲哀: 修剪(留下一个主干和4至5个侧枝);用3根钢丝搭建1.8米高的结构,间距30-50厘米,或用3根绳索搭建T型系统(如凉棚);在植物之间覆盖地膜。

浇水: 通过用放置在植物上方、半径为18-15米的洒水器进行洒水。

昆虫学和植物病理学

虫害: Cochineal、 蓟马 线虫。

See_also: 蒙斯拉

疾病: 一些真菌,如 Phitophthora, Armillaria, Botrytis, Sclerotinia.

事故/伤害: 对强风(30公里/小时)和晴天很敏感。

收获和使用

何时收获: 秋季(9-10月)。 这种水果在采摘后非常敏感,应放在小盒子里并迅速上市。 采摘时的糖分百分比应在18-25%之间。

生产: 20-45公斤/株/年。

储存条件: 温度0-2ºC,湿度90%,10-15天内。

营养价值: 含有丰富的维生素C(约210毫克/100克),糖值高于猕猴桃,从14%到29%不等。 它还含有钾和钠。

用途: 饮用新鲜的,要小心,因为吃太多这种水果会引起腹泻。

专家建议: 非常好的品种,可以利用垂直生长的优势,需要一些雄性和许多雌性才能有好的产量。

照片:Pedro Rau

Charles Cook

Charles Cook is a passionate horticulturist, blogger, and avid plant lover, dedicated to sharing his knowledge and love for gardens, plants, and decoration. With over two decades of experience in the field, Charles has honed his expertise and turned his passion into a career.Growing up on a farm, surrounded by lush greenery, Charles developed a deep appreciation for nature's beauty from an early age. He would spend hours exploring the vast fields and tending to various plants, nurturing a love for gardening that would follow him throughout his life.After graduating with a degree in horticulture from a prestigious university, Charles embarked on his professional journey, working in various botanical gardens and nurseries. This invaluable hands-on experience allowed him to gain a deep understanding of different plant species, their unique requirements, and the art of landscape design.Recognizing the power of online platforms, Charles decided to start his blog, offering a virtual space for fellow garden enthusiasts to gather, learn, and find inspiration. His engaging and informative blog, filled with captivating videos, helpful tips, and the latest news, has garnered a loyal following from gardeners of all levels.Charles believes that a garden is not just a collection of plants, but a living, breathing sanctuary that can bring joy, tranquility, and connection to nature. Heendeavors to unravel the secrets of successful gardening, providing practical advice on plant care, design principles, and innovative decoration ideas.Beyond his blog, Charles frequently collaborates with gardening professionals, participates in workshops and conferences, and even contributes articles to prominent gardening publications. His passion for gardens and plants knows no bounds, and he tirelessly seeks to expand his knowledge, always striving to bring fresh and exciting content to his readers.Through his blog, Charles aims to inspire and encourage others to unlock their own green thumbs, believing that anyone can create a beautiful, thriving garden with the right guidance and a sprinkle of creativity. His warm and genuine writing style, coupled with his wealth of expertise, ensures that readers will be enthralled and empowered to embark on their own garden adventures.When Charles isn't busy tending to his own garden or sharing his expertise online, he enjoys exploring botanical gardens around the world, capturing the beauty of flora through his camera lens. With a deep-rooted commitment to nature conservation, he actively advocates for sustainable gardening practices, cultivating an appreciation for the fragile ecosystem we inhabit.Charles Cook, a true plant aficionado, invites you to join him on a journey of discovery, as he opens the doors to the captivatingworld of gardens, plants, and decoration through his captivating blog and enchanting videos.