发现沙棘

 发现沙棘

Charles Cook

它的药用特性使它成为一种超级水果,能很好地承受空气和土壤的盐度和风。

沙棘、 Hippophae rhamnoides、 是一种多刺的灌木,属于 芍药科 它的药用特性使它成为一种超级水果。 它分布在包括葡萄牙在内的欧洲和亚洲许多国家的广大地区。 该植物的绝大部分商业种植区在中国,在那里它被用来保护有荒漠化风险的地区的土壤不受侵蚀,它的果实被用作食品和用于在其他地区,如瑞典,它被种植用于化妆品行业。

沙棘对空气和土壤的盐度以及风有很好的抵抗力,在西欧,它主要分布在沿海地区,在其他植物不生长的地方。 在中亚,它生长在沙地和沙漠地区,在中欧,它分布在山区。 无论它生长在哪里,都需要充足的阳光来发展。 它是一种半米到六米长的灌木。它非常耐寒和耐热,可承受-43℃至40℃的温度范围。 它还非常耐旱,仅在年降雨量低于400毫米的地区需要灌溉。 它可以防止水土流失并在土壤中固定氮。

沙棘的技术数据表

来源 欧洲和亚洲。

高度 :最多六米。

See_also: 认识BalsamodeGuilead

传播 种子,扦插。

种植 : 冬天

地面 适应许多类型,甚至干燥和贫穷,喜欢粘土-沙地。

See_also: 5 适合困难地区的简易植物:炎热和干燥

气候 : 温带或寒冷气候。

展览 全日照。

收获 :从8月到10月

维护 : 修剪、施肥

栽培和收获

主要通过种子繁殖,但也可以通过枝条扦插、根部扦插等方式繁殖。 这是一种雌雄异株的植物,有雄株和其他雌株。 在商业种植园中,比例约为一株雄株对六至八株雌株。 授粉主要靠风,花没有花蜜来吸引。在花园或后院,你必须至少有一株雄性植物和一株雌性植物,或者购买自育品种,这也是已经存在的。 这些植物大约需要四年才能开始生产,但一旦开始生产,就能生产数十载。 播种,发芽率高,通常在一月或二月进行,植物移植于它们最适应pH值为中性或接近中性的土壤。 虽然它们在各种类型的土壤中生长良好,但在排水良好、有机物充足的粘土沙土中生长和结果更好。 果实成熟后在枝条上保留了许多个月,应该从那里采摘。

精油

维护

山楂树的养护以修剪为中心,以消除老枝和干枝,并使光线更好地穿透。 由于山楂树的根系更浅,因此杂草控制也非常重要。 施肥时不应忘记磷,因为氮是由植物固定的,因此需要的数量较少。

虫害和疾病

沙棘的生命力相当顽强,但也有病虫害影响它。 病害包括由细菌引起的枯萎病。 虫害包括绿蚜,它对叶子造成很大损害,在一些国家,绿蚜被用来做茶叶,还有蓟马、果蝇和沙棘蛾的幼虫。 一如既往,预防如果我们要以危害最小的方式控制害虫,那么对早期症状的关注是至关重要的。

果酱

属性和用途

沙棘果在自然状态下是相当涩的,而且是油性的,但它可以通过冷冻获得收益,以便以后加工成果酱和果冻、果汁或利口酒。 它的营养和抗氧化剂含量非常高,尽管这种水果还没有获得巨大的商业成功。

还从果实中提取具有药用价值的油,可作为食品添加剂,用于防治皮肤或心血管问题等。 果实富含维生素A、C和E,以及类胡萝卜素和多酚等成分。 维生素C的含量是橙子的15倍。 钾、铜和镁是其中的一些矿物质。 有些人保存了小果实和蜂蜜一起装在罐子里吃。 它们还被用来制作美容产品,因为它们具有有益于皮肤健康的特性。 在一些国家,叶子被用来制作药用的输液。

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Charles Cook

Charles Cook is a passionate horticulturist, blogger, and avid plant lover, dedicated to sharing his knowledge and love for gardens, plants, and decoration. With over two decades of experience in the field, Charles has honed his expertise and turned his passion into a career.Growing up on a farm, surrounded by lush greenery, Charles developed a deep appreciation for nature's beauty from an early age. He would spend hours exploring the vast fields and tending to various plants, nurturing a love for gardening that would follow him throughout his life.After graduating with a degree in horticulture from a prestigious university, Charles embarked on his professional journey, working in various botanical gardens and nurseries. This invaluable hands-on experience allowed him to gain a deep understanding of different plant species, their unique requirements, and the art of landscape design.Recognizing the power of online platforms, Charles decided to start his blog, offering a virtual space for fellow garden enthusiasts to gather, learn, and find inspiration. His engaging and informative blog, filled with captivating videos, helpful tips, and the latest news, has garnered a loyal following from gardeners of all levels.Charles believes that a garden is not just a collection of plants, but a living, breathing sanctuary that can bring joy, tranquility, and connection to nature. Heendeavors to unravel the secrets of successful gardening, providing practical advice on plant care, design principles, and innovative decoration ideas.Beyond his blog, Charles frequently collaborates with gardening professionals, participates in workshops and conferences, and even contributes articles to prominent gardening publications. His passion for gardens and plants knows no bounds, and he tirelessly seeks to expand his knowledge, always striving to bring fresh and exciting content to his readers.Through his blog, Charles aims to inspire and encourage others to unlock their own green thumbs, believing that anyone can create a beautiful, thriving garden with the right guidance and a sprinkle of creativity. His warm and genuine writing style, coupled with his wealth of expertise, ensures that readers will be enthralled and empowered to embark on their own garden adventures.When Charles isn't busy tending to his own garden or sharing his expertise online, he enjoys exploring botanical gardens around the world, capturing the beauty of flora through his camera lens. With a deep-rooted commitment to nature conservation, he actively advocates for sustainable gardening practices, cultivating an appreciation for the fragile ecosystem we inhabit.Charles Cook, a true plant aficionado, invites you to join him on a journey of discovery, as he opens the doors to the captivatingworld of gardens, plants, and decoration through his captivating blog and enchanting videos.