盆景:一种古老艺术的概念和意义

 盆景:一种古老艺术的概念和意义

Charles Cook

盆景 是一个 古代艺术 它以缩小的形式表现树木的成年状态,根据美学原则用各种技术控制。

盆景一词在日语中的含义

这个词 盆景 在日语中,由两个字符组成 "汉字" 从广义上讲,它可以被翻译为 "盆栽 .

然而,这种翻译必须对以下内容有内在的理解 建模 (或改造)盆中的植物,取决于每个盆景师的技术能力、技能和知识。

盆景与其他艺术不同,永远不会完成,这显示了它的表演能力。 它是一种活的艺术。 与人们通常的想法相反,盆景既不是矮小的树,也不是经过基因改造的树。

盆景是一种正常的树木或灌木,但由于被放在低矮的浅盆中,其大小受到限制,经常修剪会导致叶片缩小。

因此,盆景是以缩小的形式表现树木的成年状态的艺术。 因为盆景是在浅盆中生长的,控制根、枝和叶的生长速度比较容易。

盆景的最终目标是以小见大地表现一棵树的自然尺寸。

为此,按照日本人最初编制的美学原则使用了各种技术,这些原则通常被称为 "盆景规则" .

历史和文化背景

目前还不清楚他们为什么开始种植盆栽树木并对其进行整形。

See_also: 本月最佳水果:橄榄

根据历史学家的说法,在埃及有许多关于植物的记载,这些植物被放置在盆子里,用于药用和装饰。

出于审美原因,第一次提到可称为盆景的东西,发生在 中国 在唐朝(618-907年)期间,人们用树木创造了微型景观,今天称为 笔架山 .

它可能是在平安时代(794-1185)出现在日本,当时日本僧侣被派往中国学习中国的艺术、语言、文学、法律和佛教。

因此,日本人最终会带来盆景艺术,它在日本得到了完善和发展。

盆景,正如我们今天所知道的那样,将自己与盆景分开。

O 笔架山 以中国微型景观为基础,不遵循日本盆景的许多规则。

盆景作为一种东方艺术,与禅宗相联系,诉求心理平衡和唤醒想象力。 在西方舞台上,盆景在二战结束后开始流行。

在葡萄牙,尽管一些爱好者种植盆景已有20-25年左右的历史,但这一艺术随着《空手道小子》电影开始流行起来。

日本风格

日本人考虑到不同的标准,如树干的形状、树根的外观、是否有几根树干等,对风格进行分组。

See_also: 窗前的花园

ǞǞǞ "盆景规则" 在练习盆景的人中经常谈论的是基于日本编纂的美学原则,这些原则目前是练习盆景的参考。

日本的风格是必不可少的,尤其是在学习这门艺术的第一阶段。

同样重要的是要注意,一棵树可以有 不仅仅是一种风格 并应考虑到风格的设计是指导待开发工作的美学原则。

  • Chokkan - 正规直:树干是直的,植被是不对称的。
  • 莫约吉 - 非正式的权利:有曲线的树干。 顶点与根部位于同一方向。
  • 沙坎- 倾斜的:躯干是直的或弯曲的,并向一侧倾斜。
  • 北大青鸟 - 扫帚:自然界中最常见的样式,在落叶和常绿树木中,例如橡树、椴树等。
  • 韩庚-- 半作物:主枝位于根线以下。
  • Kengai - 层叠式:主枝位于壶身下方。
  • 福日桥 - 风卷残云:树干和树枝的方向是一致的。
  • 文娱/文学 - 文学:有自己的风格,树干很有表现力,植被有限。
  • 尼加里 - 根部暴露在外;
  • Sharimiki / Sabamiki - 枯木;
  • 石津木--译者注 栽种在岩石中;
  • 池田吹 - 聚类;
  • Sokan - 双层树干;
  • 关中地区 根部紧贴着岩石;
  • Yose-Ue - 博斯克/森林;
  • Kabudachi - 集体种植。

照片:Willy Evenepoel, Rosalba Tarazona 和 Massmat

Charles Cook

Charles Cook is a passionate horticulturist, blogger, and avid plant lover, dedicated to sharing his knowledge and love for gardens, plants, and decoration. With over two decades of experience in the field, Charles has honed his expertise and turned his passion into a career.Growing up on a farm, surrounded by lush greenery, Charles developed a deep appreciation for nature's beauty from an early age. He would spend hours exploring the vast fields and tending to various plants, nurturing a love for gardening that would follow him throughout his life.After graduating with a degree in horticulture from a prestigious university, Charles embarked on his professional journey, working in various botanical gardens and nurseries. This invaluable hands-on experience allowed him to gain a deep understanding of different plant species, their unique requirements, and the art of landscape design.Recognizing the power of online platforms, Charles decided to start his blog, offering a virtual space for fellow garden enthusiasts to gather, learn, and find inspiration. His engaging and informative blog, filled with captivating videos, helpful tips, and the latest news, has garnered a loyal following from gardeners of all levels.Charles believes that a garden is not just a collection of plants, but a living, breathing sanctuary that can bring joy, tranquility, and connection to nature. Heendeavors to unravel the secrets of successful gardening, providing practical advice on plant care, design principles, and innovative decoration ideas.Beyond his blog, Charles frequently collaborates with gardening professionals, participates in workshops and conferences, and even contributes articles to prominent gardening publications. His passion for gardens and plants knows no bounds, and he tirelessly seeks to expand his knowledge, always striving to bring fresh and exciting content to his readers.Through his blog, Charles aims to inspire and encourage others to unlock their own green thumbs, believing that anyone can create a beautiful, thriving garden with the right guidance and a sprinkle of creativity. His warm and genuine writing style, coupled with his wealth of expertise, ensures that readers will be enthralled and empowered to embark on their own garden adventures.When Charles isn't busy tending to his own garden or sharing his expertise online, he enjoys exploring botanical gardens around the world, capturing the beauty of flora through his camera lens. With a deep-rooted commitment to nature conservation, he actively advocates for sustainable gardening practices, cultivating an appreciation for the fragile ecosystem we inhabit.Charles Cook, a true plant aficionado, invites you to join him on a journey of discovery, as he opens the doors to the captivatingworld of gardens, plants, and decoration through his captivating blog and enchanting videos.