遇见ervadocedosastecas

 遇见ervadocedosastecas

Charles Cook

俗称: 螃蟹草、茴香草、蜂蜜草、甜草、沙棘、百合花丛、牛肝菌和corroncho。

See_also: 遇见植物人:Neoregelia

学名 : 葶苈子属植物 荔枝 ( 钝齿植物区系 ).

资料来源: 墨西哥、委内瑞拉、古巴、哥伦比亚和波多黎各。

家庭: Verbenacea.

特点: 草本植物,高30-60厘米,茎有分枝,可长到20-30厘米,单片全缘,椭圆形,绿色和红紫色的叶子,在欧洲是落叶的。 根是多年生的,纤维状的。 果实是棕色的,封闭在一个持久的花萼里。

授粉/受精: 孢子是小的,白色的,雌雄同体,在8-9月出现,由昆虫授粉。

历史事实/奇闻异事: 它被阿兹特克人使用,名称为 Tzompelic xihuitl 阿兹特克人使用的第一本药草书,称为 药典》(Libellus de Medicinalibus Inodorum Herbis)。 由阿兹特克物理学家Martín de la Cruz撰写,并在1552年以拉丁文出版,命名为甜味草药 Tzopelicacoc .

它由西班牙人引入欧洲,并在西班牙物理学家弗朗西斯科-埃尔南德斯于1570-1576年间出版的自然史书中作了描述。 它包含 Hernandulcin 这个名字是在1985年为纪念描述该植物的埃尔南德斯而命名的。

生物循环: (多年生植物5-6年)。

最广泛种植的品种: 这种植物没有已知的栽培品种。

使用的部分: 叶子,可以有3-4厘米长,还有花序。

环境条件

土壤: 潮湿、沙质、沙质粘土,排水和通气良好,有大量的有机物。 pH值可以是5-7,(微酸)。 适应于废弃的土地。

气候区: 亚热带、热带和暖温带。

温度: 最佳:10-30℃ 最小:3℃ 最大:35℃

发展停滞: 0 °C

植物的死亡: -1 °C

阳光照射: 暴露在阳光下或半遮蔽处。

相对湿度:

降水: 1400-1800毫米/年

海拔高度: 0-1800 m

See_also: 杜鹃花:壮观的花朵

受精

受精: 鸡粪,由蚯蚓、骨粉、矿物粉和鸟粪组成。

绿肥: 蚕豆、蚕豆、黑麦、小麦。

营养需求: 1:1:1或1:1:2(氮:磷:钾)。

栽培技术

土壤准备: 用犁和耙子,深度约为15厘米。

种植/播种的日期: 早春或夏末。

种植/播种的类型: 在春天,通过钉子。

生根时间: 一个月。

发育期(年): 2-3年

指南针: 20 x 20厘米

移植: 有60天

轮换: 韭菜、马铃薯和洋葱(以前)。 如果你把这种植物作为一年生植物,你应该有五年的间隔时间。

协会: 有甘蓝、西红柿和胡椒。

悲哀: 修剪干燥的枝条;在冬季用稻草保护;修剪坚果。

浇水: 非常频繁,夏季每周两次。 最适合的系统是滴水系统。

昆虫学和植物病理学

虫害: 蚜虫、粉虱和蓟马。

疾病: 在欧洲,没有疾病攻击,只有一些病毒。

事故: 它不喜欢盐碱地和霜冻。

收获和使用

何时收获: 6月至9月,一旦叶片获得最后的大小。

生产: 2-3/T/ha/的鲜叶。

储存条件: 收获后,应将其晒干或立即使用。

营养价值: 它含有贺兰素,比蔗糖强1000-1500倍,但最后略带苦味。 它含有精油,包括樟脑产品(53%的樟脑和16%的莰烯),可能有毒。 由于这个原因,许多国家不建议食用它,因为它可以改变神经系统。

消费的季节: 在凉爽的夏天。

用途: 叶子可以用作新鲜或干燥的甜味剂(自1570年以来被中美洲人民使用)。 在墨西哥和中美洲被用作天然甜味剂和药草。 19世纪在墨西哥被制成治疗支气管炎的药方。 叶子和花序被用于治疗胃(胃肠)问题、蠕虫和腹泻。 A用叶子输液可用于清洗伤口和清洁口腔。

专家建议

它可以在大多数地方种植,包括废弃的土地,但它不能抵御严冬,必须加以保护。 在葡萄牙,它适应于温度不低、气候不太干燥的地区。 要小心,如果超过推荐剂量(低于3000毫克/公斤体重),它就会变得非常有毒。

Charles Cook

Charles Cook is a passionate horticulturist, blogger, and avid plant lover, dedicated to sharing his knowledge and love for gardens, plants, and decoration. With over two decades of experience in the field, Charles has honed his expertise and turned his passion into a career.Growing up on a farm, surrounded by lush greenery, Charles developed a deep appreciation for nature's beauty from an early age. He would spend hours exploring the vast fields and tending to various plants, nurturing a love for gardening that would follow him throughout his life.After graduating with a degree in horticulture from a prestigious university, Charles embarked on his professional journey, working in various botanical gardens and nurseries. This invaluable hands-on experience allowed him to gain a deep understanding of different plant species, their unique requirements, and the art of landscape design.Recognizing the power of online platforms, Charles decided to start his blog, offering a virtual space for fellow garden enthusiasts to gather, learn, and find inspiration. His engaging and informative blog, filled with captivating videos, helpful tips, and the latest news, has garnered a loyal following from gardeners of all levels.Charles believes that a garden is not just a collection of plants, but a living, breathing sanctuary that can bring joy, tranquility, and connection to nature. Heendeavors to unravel the secrets of successful gardening, providing practical advice on plant care, design principles, and innovative decoration ideas.Beyond his blog, Charles frequently collaborates with gardening professionals, participates in workshops and conferences, and even contributes articles to prominent gardening publications. His passion for gardens and plants knows no bounds, and he tirelessly seeks to expand his knowledge, always striving to bring fresh and exciting content to his readers.Through his blog, Charles aims to inspire and encourage others to unlock their own green thumbs, believing that anyone can create a beautiful, thriving garden with the right guidance and a sprinkle of creativity. His warm and genuine writing style, coupled with his wealth of expertise, ensures that readers will be enthralled and empowered to embark on their own garden adventures.When Charles isn't busy tending to his own garden or sharing his expertise online, he enjoys exploring botanical gardens around the world, capturing the beauty of flora through his camera lens. With a deep-rooted commitment to nature conservation, he actively advocates for sustainable gardening practices, cultivating an appreciation for the fragile ecosystem we inhabit.Charles Cook, a true plant aficionado, invites you to join him on a journey of discovery, as he opens the doors to the captivatingworld of gardens, plants, and decoration through his captivating blog and enchanting videos.