本月最佳水果:菲乔亚

 本月最佳水果:菲乔亚

Charles Cook

除其他好处外,它是一种有助于减肥和延缓衰老的水果。 豆子的味道从番石榴到菠萝都有。

豆类植物 (Acca sellowiana) 是一种常绿灌木或乔木,原产于南美洲的温带和亚热带地区。 其果实具有常绿的外皮和白色或浅黄色的果肉,被称为费乔亚、番石榴或菠萝。

虽然不是番石榴的近亲 (Psidium Guajava) 两者都属于豆科植物。 它已在多个国家和温带气候区种植,如新西兰、澳大利亚、美国、意大利、西班牙等,其中新西兰是世界最大的豆类生产国。

飞若亚

栽培和收获

葡萄牙的气候有利于豆类的种植,只要在霜冻少、温度不太低的地区进行。 作为源自亚热带和温带的物种,豆类植物需要寒冷才能生长,但不能过量,因为这会损害叶片和花朵。

它们应栽种在有遮蔽的地方,阳光充足,免受风吹。 一个院子里可以栽种两株,这样通过交叉授粉可以获得更好的产量。 授粉是由各种昆虫进行的。

栽种的最佳时间是春季,因为生根和无性生长更有把握。 在一些国家,豆类植物被用于绿篱,这也取决于可用的空间和对水果的口味。

种植时要挖一个约一米深的坑,在底部放好晒干的肥料。 豆类植物喜欢pH值在6到6.5之间的微酸性土壤。 一些种植最广泛的品种是 "Helena"、"Coolidge "和 "Mammoth"。 豆子在秋末成熟。

为了防止成熟的果实掉到地上被踩到,我们可以在果实摸起来有点软、已经有其特有香气的时候采摘。

维护

豆类仍然广泛采用种子繁殖,但近几十年来,有一个选择和改进品种的过程,出现了必须进行无性繁殖的品种和栽培品种。

See_also: 丁香,美味的芳香植物

在夏季和其他干燥时期,最好经常浇水。 修剪的作用是使植物通气,刺激开花。 除了浇水和修剪,豆类植物还需要除草和除虫。

飞若亚

虫害和疾病

关于病虫害,豆类植物对影响其他豆科植物的病虫害很敏感,如果蝇、炭疽病,以及蚧壳虫和蚜虫等害虫。 预防永远是最重要的,以避免病虫害扩散和蔓延到其他植物。

See_also: 2017年6月农历

属性和用途

豆树的特点是它的花可以吃,在一些国家,儿童最喜欢吃这种花。 果实很容易腐烂,收获后通常不会超过两周。 这使得豆子的商业化受到限制,那些种植豆子的人通常是为了自己食用。 它的香气相当宜人,而且具有这种特点,应该完全成熟后再食用。

除了原汁原味的吃法之外,还可以以果酱、果冻、沙拉和果汁的形式食用。 它们的热量很低,含有丰富的矿物质,如钙、碘、铁和锰,以及B族维生素和维生素C,除此之外,它还是一种有助于减肥和延缓衰老的水果。 飞鸟的味道从番石榴到菠萝的味道不等。

豆类植物技术表 (acca sellowiana) :

  • 原产地:南美洲。
  • 高度:最高可达5米。
  • 繁殖:一般通过播种或嫁接。
  • 种植:春季,pH值在6至6.5之间。
  • 土壤:深厚而肥沃的土壤。
  • 气候:喜欢温带和亚热带气候。 需要几个小时的寒冷。
  • 曝光:全日照。
  • 收获:通常是晚秋。
  • 维护:浇水,轻微修剪,除草。

豆子在秋末成熟。 为了防止成熟的果实掉在地上被踩坏,我们可以在果实摸起来有点软、已经有其特有的香气时采摘。

Charles Cook

Charles Cook is a passionate horticulturist, blogger, and avid plant lover, dedicated to sharing his knowledge and love for gardens, plants, and decoration. With over two decades of experience in the field, Charles has honed his expertise and turned his passion into a career.Growing up on a farm, surrounded by lush greenery, Charles developed a deep appreciation for nature's beauty from an early age. He would spend hours exploring the vast fields and tending to various plants, nurturing a love for gardening that would follow him throughout his life.After graduating with a degree in horticulture from a prestigious university, Charles embarked on his professional journey, working in various botanical gardens and nurseries. This invaluable hands-on experience allowed him to gain a deep understanding of different plant species, their unique requirements, and the art of landscape design.Recognizing the power of online platforms, Charles decided to start his blog, offering a virtual space for fellow garden enthusiasts to gather, learn, and find inspiration. His engaging and informative blog, filled with captivating videos, helpful tips, and the latest news, has garnered a loyal following from gardeners of all levels.Charles believes that a garden is not just a collection of plants, but a living, breathing sanctuary that can bring joy, tranquility, and connection to nature. Heendeavors to unravel the secrets of successful gardening, providing practical advice on plant care, design principles, and innovative decoration ideas.Beyond his blog, Charles frequently collaborates with gardening professionals, participates in workshops and conferences, and even contributes articles to prominent gardening publications. His passion for gardens and plants knows no bounds, and he tirelessly seeks to expand his knowledge, always striving to bring fresh and exciting content to his readers.Through his blog, Charles aims to inspire and encourage others to unlock their own green thumbs, believing that anyone can create a beautiful, thriving garden with the right guidance and a sprinkle of creativity. His warm and genuine writing style, coupled with his wealth of expertise, ensures that readers will be enthralled and empowered to embark on their own garden adventures.When Charles isn't busy tending to his own garden or sharing his expertise online, he enjoys exploring botanical gardens around the world, capturing the beauty of flora through his camera lens. With a deep-rooted commitment to nature conservation, he actively advocates for sustainable gardening practices, cultivating an appreciation for the fragile ecosystem we inhabit.Charles Cook, a true plant aficionado, invites you to join him on a journey of discovery, as he opens the doors to the captivatingworld of gardens, plants, and decoration through his captivating blog and enchanting videos.