枇杷

 枇杷

Charles Cook

枇杷 (Eriobotrya japonica) 是蔷薇科的常绿植物,原产于中国,但很早就被带到了其他亚洲国家,特别是日本,在那里髓石被高度珍视和栽培。 在葡萄牙,它主要种植在中部和南部,但也在北部沿海地区,在那里它被称为magnório或magnólio。

除了中国和日本,枸杞的种植已经扩散到世界各地的亚热带或温带气候地区。 日本、以色列和巴西是世界上的主要生产国,但其他许多国家也有商业性的枸杞生产。 在欧洲,西班牙是最大的生产国。

栽培和收获

枇杷最好在阳光充足的地方生长,最差也要在半阴的地方生长。 霜冻、强风和非常低的温度,特别是低于3℃的温度,会损害开花和新果,要知道,葡萄牙的开花期是在最冷和雨水最多的月份。

See_also: Lantana montevidensis: 匍匐植物,易于维护

栽培相当容易;枇杷很容易用种子繁殖,但要种植特定的品种,我们必须在枇杷或榅桲的砧木上嫁接繁殖。 一些最广泛种植的品种是 "田中"、"佩鲁切"、"阿尔及利亚"、"金纽吉"、"瑞穗 "或 "香槟"。

枇杷可以在各种类型的中等肥沃土壤中生长,但必须有良好的排水性。 根据品种、气候和养护情况,开花期在10月至2月之间,收获期在4月至5月之间。 收获后,果实很快变质,但仍可在冰箱中保存两周左右。 在我们这里有一种自育的树。院子足够一个普通家庭使用了。

维护

我们通常看到,枇杷树经常被放任自流,没有得到照顾,这可以使它们获得更大的收获和更高质量的果实。 由于耐干旱,不施肥也能生存,它们经常被放任自流,这也解释了为什么它们甚至在我们城市的一些角落里也很受欢迎和存在。

然而,为了让枇杷生产良好,你需要每年至少用堆肥和粪便施肥两次。 另外,建议在一年中最干燥的时候浇水,因为那时通常已经收获了,但枇杷不喜欢水涝。

虫害和疾病

枇杷是一种对病虫害有相当抵抗力的树木,但它可能受到蓟马、蚜虫或果蝇等害虫的攻击。 至于疾病,应注意炭疽病和真菌病,枇杷对这些疾病表现出一定的脆弱性。

See_also: 番石榴的种植

为了预防这些疾病,通常的做法是使用以铜为基础的产品,如波尔多混合物。 最常见的真菌性疾病之一是克螨特,它可以感染果实、叶片和新芽。

属性和用途

果实还被用来制作利口酒,如果糖分含量相当高,还可以用来制作尼普斯酒,甚至是蒸馏酒精。

桃子热量低,营养丰富。 最重要的是维生素A,因此,桃子对皮肤、头发和视力非常有益。 它还具有B族维生素和维生素E,以及锰、钾、镁和磷等矿物质。

果实很敏感,所以我们应该在收获后尽快食用。

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Charles Cook

Charles Cook is a passionate horticulturist, blogger, and avid plant lover, dedicated to sharing his knowledge and love for gardens, plants, and decoration. With over two decades of experience in the field, Charles has honed his expertise and turned his passion into a career.Growing up on a farm, surrounded by lush greenery, Charles developed a deep appreciation for nature's beauty from an early age. He would spend hours exploring the vast fields and tending to various plants, nurturing a love for gardening that would follow him throughout his life.After graduating with a degree in horticulture from a prestigious university, Charles embarked on his professional journey, working in various botanical gardens and nurseries. This invaluable hands-on experience allowed him to gain a deep understanding of different plant species, their unique requirements, and the art of landscape design.Recognizing the power of online platforms, Charles decided to start his blog, offering a virtual space for fellow garden enthusiasts to gather, learn, and find inspiration. His engaging and informative blog, filled with captivating videos, helpful tips, and the latest news, has garnered a loyal following from gardeners of all levels.Charles believes that a garden is not just a collection of plants, but a living, breathing sanctuary that can bring joy, tranquility, and connection to nature. Heendeavors to unravel the secrets of successful gardening, providing practical advice on plant care, design principles, and innovative decoration ideas.Beyond his blog, Charles frequently collaborates with gardening professionals, participates in workshops and conferences, and even contributes articles to prominent gardening publications. His passion for gardens and plants knows no bounds, and he tirelessly seeks to expand his knowledge, always striving to bring fresh and exciting content to his readers.Through his blog, Charles aims to inspire and encourage others to unlock their own green thumbs, believing that anyone can create a beautiful, thriving garden with the right guidance and a sprinkle of creativity. His warm and genuine writing style, coupled with his wealth of expertise, ensures that readers will be enthralled and empowered to embark on their own garden adventures.When Charles isn't busy tending to his own garden or sharing his expertise online, he enjoys exploring botanical gardens around the world, capturing the beauty of flora through his camera lens. With a deep-rooted commitment to nature conservation, he actively advocates for sustainable gardening practices, cultivating an appreciation for the fragile ecosystem we inhabit.Charles Cook, a true plant aficionado, invites you to join him on a journey of discovery, as he opens the doors to the captivatingworld of gardens, plants, and decoration through his captivating blog and enchanting videos.