亚当的肋骨:学习如何种植本世纪最流行的植物

 亚当的肋骨:学习如何种植本世纪最流行的植物

Charles Cook

A 亚当的肋骨 亚当的肋骨是目前最受欢迎的装饰性植物之一,深受异国情调爱好者和那些希望在家中或花园中营造城市丛林氛围的人的追捧,几乎无人问津。

俗称: 亚当肋骨、瑞士奶酪(由于叶子上有孔)、丛林香蕉、沼泽香蕉、猴子香蕉、Tornelia、美味果和墨西哥面包果、Monstera、王国菠萝、Ceriman、公主果、日本菠萝和墨西哥果。

学名: 梦特娇 Liebm(最后一个名字来自于美味一词,因为这种水果非常珍贵)。

资料来源: 非洲或墨西哥南部、哥斯达黎加、巴拿马和危地马拉。

家庭: Araceae。

特点: 这是一种非常具有异国情调和观赏性的植物(攀缘植物),它的长度可以达到10米,长出许多气生根,叶子大而有光泽,非常参差不齐。

在我们的花园里广泛使用,经常在辛特拉山区的几个农场里看到,甚至在我们的家里,在马德拉,它在市场上非常受欢迎,经常给游客品尝。

在良好的条件下,这种植物很容易传播,并能爬上树。

历史事实: 这种植物的果实是巴西帝国公主伊莎贝尔-布拉干萨-波旁的最爱,她是杜阿尔特-布拉干萨和西班牙国王胡安-卡洛斯-波旁的亲戚。

伊莎贝尔在父亲不在的情况下,宣布了巴西黑人奴隶制的结束。

生物周期 多年生植物,播种后四年内结出果实。

最广泛种植的品种: 除正常品种外,只有 "albo-variegata"、"variegata"、"Bonsigiana"(更紧凑)和深绿色的正常品种存在。

可食用部分: 果实长(20-25厘米),圆柱形(直径7.5-10厘米),具有奶油苹果、香蕉和菠萝的 "异国情调"。

环境条件

土壤: 作为一种附生植物(生长在树上的气生根),它在许多土壤中都能很好地生长,但具有大量腐殖质和有机物的疏松或粘土更有利。 pH值应在5.6-7.5之间。

气候区: 热带、亚热带和暖温带。

温度: 最佳:20-24 ºC;最小:0 ºC;最大:35 ºC

发展的止境: 10 ºC

植物的死亡: - 1.1 ºC。

阳光照射: 半遮挡。

相对湿度: 它喜欢高到中等的高值(50-70%)。

降水: 它应该是中度或高度。

高度: 超过400米。

受精

受精: 它喜欢大量的有机物(丰富的堆肥和腐殖质),以及充分分解的牛粪、猪粪和火鸡粪。 在春季和夏季,每四周喷一次全效肥料。

绿肥: 蚕豆、芥菜和苜蓿。

营养需求: 1:1:2或1.1:1(氮:磷:钾)。 它也喜欢硫磺。

栽培技术

土壤准备: 浅浅地翻动土壤(10-15厘米)。

种植/播种的日期: 春天。

乘法: 茎的分化,定植。

See_also: 本月最佳水果:橄榄

深度: 埋葬一部分茎和根。

指南针: 80-90厘米。

协会: 它在能提供一点阴凉并帮助其攀爬的树木周围表现良好。

悲哀: 它需要支撑物(墙、网或树)来攀爬;修剪,使其不至于过度膨胀;给树叶除尘。

浇水: 他们在夏天应该是有规律的。

昆虫学和植物病理学

虫害: Cochineal、螨虫、三脚架、松鼠、老鼠和蚱蜢。

疾病: 一些由真菌引起的疾病( 植物疫情 )和细菌( 埃尔维尼亚菌 ).

事故: 它不耐霜冻和盐碱地。

收获和使用

何时收获: 当构成果实的 "六边形 "很容易从锥体上分离时,果实就可以食用了。 这些 "细胞 "从底部到顶部都会变硬。 花后一年左右,当颜色从深绿色变为黄绿色时,就可以收获果实。

生产: 每株植物生产1-3个/果实/年。

储存条件: 它们可以在20-25 ºC的环境条件下储存5天。

营养价值: 果实含有草酸(花萼草酸),会对粘膜造成刺激(只应食用非常成熟的果实)。 富含钾和维生素C。

用途: 它可以作为一种水果,在新鲜、沙拉和饮料中食用,你不能吃得太多,因为它可能导致问题。

专家建议:适合在半阴处(树下)种植,只具有装饰意义。

偶尔,亚当的肋骨会结出它的 "美味果实",由于它的酸会引起刺激,所以不应过量和在绿色状态下食用。

See_also: 丰富多彩的冬季的栒子属植物

在某些情况下,该植物可以攀爬约20-25米,完全覆盖我们花园里的墙壁或网。 你也可以将该植物放在室内。

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Charles Cook

Charles Cook is a passionate horticulturist, blogger, and avid plant lover, dedicated to sharing his knowledge and love for gardens, plants, and decoration. With over two decades of experience in the field, Charles has honed his expertise and turned his passion into a career.Growing up on a farm, surrounded by lush greenery, Charles developed a deep appreciation for nature's beauty from an early age. He would spend hours exploring the vast fields and tending to various plants, nurturing a love for gardening that would follow him throughout his life.After graduating with a degree in horticulture from a prestigious university, Charles embarked on his professional journey, working in various botanical gardens and nurseries. This invaluable hands-on experience allowed him to gain a deep understanding of different plant species, their unique requirements, and the art of landscape design.Recognizing the power of online platforms, Charles decided to start his blog, offering a virtual space for fellow garden enthusiasts to gather, learn, and find inspiration. His engaging and informative blog, filled with captivating videos, helpful tips, and the latest news, has garnered a loyal following from gardeners of all levels.Charles believes that a garden is not just a collection of plants, but a living, breathing sanctuary that can bring joy, tranquility, and connection to nature. Heendeavors to unravel the secrets of successful gardening, providing practical advice on plant care, design principles, and innovative decoration ideas.Beyond his blog, Charles frequently collaborates with gardening professionals, participates in workshops and conferences, and even contributes articles to prominent gardening publications. His passion for gardens and plants knows no bounds, and he tirelessly seeks to expand his knowledge, always striving to bring fresh and exciting content to his readers.Through his blog, Charles aims to inspire and encourage others to unlock their own green thumbs, believing that anyone can create a beautiful, thriving garden with the right guidance and a sprinkle of creativity. His warm and genuine writing style, coupled with his wealth of expertise, ensures that readers will be enthralled and empowered to embark on their own garden adventures.When Charles isn't busy tending to his own garden or sharing his expertise online, he enjoys exploring botanical gardens around the world, capturing the beauty of flora through his camera lens. With a deep-rooted commitment to nature conservation, he actively advocates for sustainable gardening practices, cultivating an appreciation for the fragile ecosystem we inhabit.Charles Cook, a true plant aficionado, invites you to join him on a journey of discovery, as he opens the doors to the captivatingworld of gardens, plants, and decoration through his captivating blog and enchanting videos.