桂花的种植

 桂花的种植

Charles Cook

月桂是一种芳香的草本植物,为我们的膳食带来了特殊的家庭气息。 了解有关这种植物的所有信息:从其历史、条件和最适当的种植技术到其用途。

俗称: 月桂,月桂,亚历山大月桂。

学名: Laurus Nobilis (nobilis,意思是贵族)。

资料来源: 地中海欧洲和小亚细亚。

See_also: 本月最佳水果: 菠萝

家庭: Lauraceae。

历史事实: 在古希腊,人们用月桂树的叶子制作冠冕,戴在奥林匹克运动会获胜运动员的头上。 英雄和战斗的胜利者也被戴上这种象征胜利的冠冕。 Laureates一词来自 "Laurus "一词。

描述: 常绿树种,高度可达15米,树冠茂密。 叶子是深绿色的披针形,花是黄白色的,在4-6月出现。 这种植物经常被用于花园绿篱和农田。

生物循环: 多年生作物,寿命在80-100年之间。

最广泛种植的品种: 在 "Laurus "属中,仅有一个物种可供选择。 L. azorica (Seub.) J. Franco 也叫加那利岛月桂。

使用的零件: 叶子和果实。

受精

受精: 鸭、猪和鸡的粪便和水与猪和产蛋鸡的泥浆。

绿肥: 蚕豆、大田蚕豆和一年生蓝草。

营养需求: 2:2:1(氮:磷:钾)。

昆虫学和植物病理学

虫害: 鳞片、螨虫、牛皮癣患者( Psylla piri )和蚜虫。

疾病: 富马金娜。

事故/伤害: 它不能抵御霜冻和强海风。 冰雹会损害果实的发育。

收获和使用

何时收获: 在夏季和秋季收集叶子进行干燥,在秋季收获果实,从中提取精油。

储存条件: 叶子应在阴凉处的烘干机中烘干,并有足够的空气流通。

用途: 月桂叶、欧芹、大蒜和百里香可作为药用,具有防腐、助消化、镇静和治疗呼吸道感染的作用,可用于炖煮肉类和贝类的调味品。

栽培技术

土壤准备: 耕地深度为50厘米,然后用刮板机刮一遍。

See_also: 草莓:历史和特性

乘法: 通过种子或扦插,应该有25厘米长(需要6至9个月的时间生根),在秋季开始时进行。

播种和种植的日期: 春天。

指南针: 7×7或4×3(丛生的形式)。

悲哀: 在春季进行除草和修剪。

浇水: 只有在长期干旱的时期。

Charles Cook

Charles Cook is a passionate horticulturist, blogger, and avid plant lover, dedicated to sharing his knowledge and love for gardens, plants, and decoration. With over two decades of experience in the field, Charles has honed his expertise and turned his passion into a career.Growing up on a farm, surrounded by lush greenery, Charles developed a deep appreciation for nature's beauty from an early age. He would spend hours exploring the vast fields and tending to various plants, nurturing a love for gardening that would follow him throughout his life.After graduating with a degree in horticulture from a prestigious university, Charles embarked on his professional journey, working in various botanical gardens and nurseries. This invaluable hands-on experience allowed him to gain a deep understanding of different plant species, their unique requirements, and the art of landscape design.Recognizing the power of online platforms, Charles decided to start his blog, offering a virtual space for fellow garden enthusiasts to gather, learn, and find inspiration. His engaging and informative blog, filled with captivating videos, helpful tips, and the latest news, has garnered a loyal following from gardeners of all levels.Charles believes that a garden is not just a collection of plants, but a living, breathing sanctuary that can bring joy, tranquility, and connection to nature. Heendeavors to unravel the secrets of successful gardening, providing practical advice on plant care, design principles, and innovative decoration ideas.Beyond his blog, Charles frequently collaborates with gardening professionals, participates in workshops and conferences, and even contributes articles to prominent gardening publications. His passion for gardens and plants knows no bounds, and he tirelessly seeks to expand his knowledge, always striving to bring fresh and exciting content to his readers.Through his blog, Charles aims to inspire and encourage others to unlock their own green thumbs, believing that anyone can create a beautiful, thriving garden with the right guidance and a sprinkle of creativity. His warm and genuine writing style, coupled with his wealth of expertise, ensures that readers will be enthralled and empowered to embark on their own garden adventures.When Charles isn't busy tending to his own garden or sharing his expertise online, he enjoys exploring botanical gardens around the world, capturing the beauty of flora through his camera lens. With a deep-rooted commitment to nature conservation, he actively advocates for sustainable gardening practices, cultivating an appreciation for the fragile ecosystem we inhabit.Charles Cook, a true plant aficionado, invites you to join him on a journey of discovery, as he opens the doors to the captivatingworld of gardens, plants, and decoration through his captivating blog and enchanting videos.