本月最佳水果: 菠萝

 本月最佳水果: 菠萝

Charles Cook

菠萝 ( 香菇 )是一种草质植物,属于 凤仙花科(Bromeliaceae) 菠萝和凤梨是同一种植物的通用名称,有几个品种。

你在超市里看到的所谓菠萝通常生长在美洲,它比较修长,树冠较高,比较甜。 而生长在葡萄牙的菠萝比较扁平,树冠小而低。 它的味道比较香,但苦中带甜。 虽然菠萝的名字源于图皮语,但菠萝的名字源于瓜拉尼语和古图皮语。 南方的本土当第一批欧洲人到达南美洲时,他们也很欣赏这种水果,他们认为它是水果之王(不仅仅是因为它的皇冠)。

几个世纪以来,菠萝在欧洲是一种声望的象征,因为种植困难,价格非常高。 随着海上运输的改善和罐头的开始,菠萝以可承受的价格传遍全球。

玻璃下种植的菠萝,亚速尔群岛法雅-德-拜克索,亚速尔群岛

栽培和收获

在葡萄牙,菠萝主要种植在圣米格尔岛,在涂成白色的玻璃温室中,使用有机材料的床。 它们是高质量的菠萝,成熟期长,味道浓郁,酸甜可口。 它们是圣诞节和新年假期期间需求量最大的水果。 葡萄牙从哥斯达黎加、巴西和其他国家进口,如世界上最大的五个生产国是哥斯达黎加、巴西、菲律宾、泰国和印度尼西亚。 非洲正在大大增加种植面积,如肯尼亚和坦桑尼亚等国家。

繁殖菠萝最简单的方法是通过果实的树冠,或植物的侧芽;但它也可以通过种子繁殖。 你可以将树冠放在带土的花盆里,保持土壤湿润,将花盆放在温暖的地方,但不要直接晒太阳,或者放在水中。

在高度工业化的种植园里,菠萝的种植使用了大量的合成肥料和杀虫剂,工作条件往往很差。

有几个商业品种,其中一些种植最多的品种是 "Pérola"、"Rei"、"Meli Kalima"、"Gomo de Mel "或 "Smooth Cayenne"。 菠萝应在成熟时采收,以便在最佳条件下享受其风味。

维护

如果种植在花园的遮蔽处,没有霜冻,阳光充足,或者种植在大盆里(25升以上),我们可以争取有一天收获菠萝。 如果我们有一个温室或暖房,我们的任务就会变得更容易。

我们必须注意害虫出现的迹象,如鳞片,特别是在温室里,空气的湿度往往变得有利于病虫害的出现,或者通气不是最合适的。 我们必须保持菠萝树没有杂草,在干燥的月份要大量浇水。 我们应该牢记,菠萝是一种发展缓慢,我们可能不得不在开花和收获菠萝之间等待很长一段时间。

虫害和疾病

鳞片是对菠萝植物影响最大的害虫之一,尤其是在温室中;预防总是比不得不采用化学处理要好。 线虫也会影响菠萝的种植。 至于疾病,有几种真菌和病毒可以攻击菠萝植物,最严重和最常见的是镰刀菌。

属性和用途

菠萝具有消化和利尿的功能,是一种低热量的水果。 一旦成熟,应迅速食用,以免变质。 它是维生素A和B1的良好来源,也有一些维生素C,还含有丰富的钙、镁、钾,有助于抗击高血压。 菠萝是商业化程度最高的罐装水果,但也可以吃新鲜的、它被用于制作蛋糕、冰激凌、果汁和软饮料,因为它是一种非常通用的水果。

该植物的叶子可用于手工艺品和编织。

享受阅读: 菠萝:纺织纤维的一个来源

关于菠萝的数据表 ( 香菇 )

资料来源: 巴西南部和巴拉圭

高度: 60-90厘米。

传播: 无性繁殖,也通过种子。

See_also: 三月里的美丽事物

栽种: 春天。

土壤: 新鲜的土壤,富含有机物。

气候: 在葡萄牙大陆是脆弱的。

See_also: Chícharo

展览: 阳光充足的隐蔽地区。

收获: 这是不一样的,它可能需要18-24个月。

维护: 播种和浇水

Charles Cook

Charles Cook is a passionate horticulturist, blogger, and avid plant lover, dedicated to sharing his knowledge and love for gardens, plants, and decoration. With over two decades of experience in the field, Charles has honed his expertise and turned his passion into a career.Growing up on a farm, surrounded by lush greenery, Charles developed a deep appreciation for nature's beauty from an early age. He would spend hours exploring the vast fields and tending to various plants, nurturing a love for gardening that would follow him throughout his life.After graduating with a degree in horticulture from a prestigious university, Charles embarked on his professional journey, working in various botanical gardens and nurseries. This invaluable hands-on experience allowed him to gain a deep understanding of different plant species, their unique requirements, and the art of landscape design.Recognizing the power of online platforms, Charles decided to start his blog, offering a virtual space for fellow garden enthusiasts to gather, learn, and find inspiration. His engaging and informative blog, filled with captivating videos, helpful tips, and the latest news, has garnered a loyal following from gardeners of all levels.Charles believes that a garden is not just a collection of plants, but a living, breathing sanctuary that can bring joy, tranquility, and connection to nature. Heendeavors to unravel the secrets of successful gardening, providing practical advice on plant care, design principles, and innovative decoration ideas.Beyond his blog, Charles frequently collaborates with gardening professionals, participates in workshops and conferences, and even contributes articles to prominent gardening publications. His passion for gardens and plants knows no bounds, and he tirelessly seeks to expand his knowledge, always striving to bring fresh and exciting content to his readers.Through his blog, Charles aims to inspire and encourage others to unlock their own green thumbs, believing that anyone can create a beautiful, thriving garden with the right guidance and a sprinkle of creativity. His warm and genuine writing style, coupled with his wealth of expertise, ensures that readers will be enthralled and empowered to embark on their own garden adventures.When Charles isn't busy tending to his own garden or sharing his expertise online, he enjoys exploring botanical gardens around the world, capturing the beauty of flora through his camera lens. With a deep-rooted commitment to nature conservation, he actively advocates for sustainable gardening practices, cultivating an appreciation for the fragile ecosystem we inhabit.Charles Cook, a true plant aficionado, invites you to join him on a journey of discovery, as he opens the doors to the captivatingworld of gardens, plants, and decoration through his captivating blog and enchanting videos.