葡萄牙卷心菜

 葡萄牙卷心菜

Charles Cook

这是冬季卷心菜,在大多数葡萄牙家庭中是圣诞节不可缺少的。

高度: 60厘米。

播种季节: 在6-7月间将所有卷心菜种子播种在托盘、花盆或苗床中,5-7周后移植到永久性场地。

建议的种植地点: 喜欢中等或粘土质地、疏松、凉爽、深厚、排水良好和肥沃的土壤。 非常耐寒(-8℃);低温有助于形成其特有的甜味。 可在阳光下或半阴处种植。

维护: 在播种阶段和较干燥的时期,应每天浇水,如果有干枯的危险,则每周浇水一到两次。 茎部应覆盖土壤,以支持植物的生长;剪下并去除外部的枯叶。

葡萄牙卷心菜、 芥菜类 它是一年生草本植物,也被称为卷心菜,它是一种冬季卷心菜,叶子宽大绿色,肉质茎,有大量白脉。

See_also: 桃树:栽培、疾病和收获

这个品种的卷心菜能长到60厘米左右的高度,它的叶子富含叶绿素和类胡萝卜素,富含亲维生素A和高生物利用率的钙。

最著名的品种是pencas de Chaves, Mirandela和Póvoa。

最佳的生长条件

葡萄牙羽衣甘蓝适应各种类型的土壤,但更喜欢中等或壤土、疏松、凉爽、深厚、排水良好、相当肥沃、有规律的水分以利于健康发育。 pH值应为6.5-7.0。 该物种非常耐寒(-8℃);低温有助于形成其特有的甜味。

葡萄牙羽衣甘蓝对不同的土壤类型有很强的适应性,并能忍受海风的吹拂。 它的生长期很慢,至少要三个月。

播种和/或播种

在这种培养方式中,最好在6-7月间将所有的卷心菜种子播种在托盘、花盆或苗床中,5-7周后(9月),将其移植到确定的地点,无论是花盆还是苗床,种植时要使顶部部分在表面上,间隔大约45×45厘米。

文化关怀

卷心菜不需要阳光直射或部分阴凉,但喜欢肥沃的土壤,保持水分并呈微碱性。 最重要的是,土壤必须坚实。 轻质和沙质土壤应提前一季加入堆肥或粪便来改善。

在播种阶段和最干燥的时期,卷心菜栽培需要每天浇水,如果有干燥的危险,则每周浇水一到两次。 茎部应覆盖土壤,以便在植物生长过程中起到支撑作用;剪掉并清除外面的枯叶。

有利的轮换和联营

为了使卷心菜作物更好地发展,应该尊重轮作,因为它可以改善土壤的物理、化学和生物特性,防止土壤疲劳和养分的持续消耗。

在作物被清除后,同一品种的产品至少5-6年内不应在同一土地上种植。 洋葱、大蒜、马铃薯、南瓜、黄瓜、甜瓜、西瓜、甜菜根是这一时期的良好选择。

注意:如果你把植物混在一起,你不需要等待五六年。

例如:该作物的有利背景 - 西红柿、茄子、南瓜、黄瓜、西葫芦、豌豆等)。

示例:不利的先例--薄荷、萝卜、鼠尾草和百里香。

有利的关联:芥菜、芹菜、大蒜、韭菜、甜菜、菠菜、豌豆、豆类。

See_also: 波尔多,药用和观赏

例如:"卷心菜和芹菜 "的栽培--芹菜交替播种,可驱除卷心菜毛虫。

例如:种植 "卷心菜和百里香"--百里香,放在花盆里或散落在作物中,可以驱赶卷心菜蝇。

收获和保护

收获是在冬季进行的,当内部叶片重叠或形成松散的卷心菜时,用刀手动进行。 冬季卷心菜只要有必要就可以收获,它们耐寒,繁殖缓慢,所以如果有霜冻的威胁,就没有必要收获整个作物。

收获卷心菜后(如果植株状况良好,没有病虫害症状),可以留在土壤/基质中。 在这种条件下,在冬季结束时,植株会发出新的叶子,称为 "孙枝",如果不收割,会发展成花序,成为所谓的 "穗"。

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Charles Cook

Charles Cook is a passionate horticulturist, blogger, and avid plant lover, dedicated to sharing his knowledge and love for gardens, plants, and decoration. With over two decades of experience in the field, Charles has honed his expertise and turned his passion into a career.Growing up on a farm, surrounded by lush greenery, Charles developed a deep appreciation for nature's beauty from an early age. He would spend hours exploring the vast fields and tending to various plants, nurturing a love for gardening that would follow him throughout his life.After graduating with a degree in horticulture from a prestigious university, Charles embarked on his professional journey, working in various botanical gardens and nurseries. This invaluable hands-on experience allowed him to gain a deep understanding of different plant species, their unique requirements, and the art of landscape design.Recognizing the power of online platforms, Charles decided to start his blog, offering a virtual space for fellow garden enthusiasts to gather, learn, and find inspiration. His engaging and informative blog, filled with captivating videos, helpful tips, and the latest news, has garnered a loyal following from gardeners of all levels.Charles believes that a garden is not just a collection of plants, but a living, breathing sanctuary that can bring joy, tranquility, and connection to nature. Heendeavors to unravel the secrets of successful gardening, providing practical advice on plant care, design principles, and innovative decoration ideas.Beyond his blog, Charles frequently collaborates with gardening professionals, participates in workshops and conferences, and even contributes articles to prominent gardening publications. His passion for gardens and plants knows no bounds, and he tirelessly seeks to expand his knowledge, always striving to bring fresh and exciting content to his readers.Through his blog, Charles aims to inspire and encourage others to unlock their own green thumbs, believing that anyone can create a beautiful, thriving garden with the right guidance and a sprinkle of creativity. His warm and genuine writing style, coupled with his wealth of expertise, ensures that readers will be enthralled and empowered to embark on their own garden adventures.When Charles isn't busy tending to his own garden or sharing his expertise online, he enjoys exploring botanical gardens around the world, capturing the beauty of flora through his camera lens. With a deep-rooted commitment to nature conservation, he actively advocates for sustainable gardening practices, cultivating an appreciation for the fragile ecosystem we inhabit.Charles Cook, a true plant aficionado, invites you to join him on a journey of discovery, as he opens the doors to the captivatingworld of gardens, plants, and decoration through his captivating blog and enchanting videos.