皮坦吉拉的种植

 皮坦吉拉的种植

Charles Cook

皮坦吉拉的果实可用于制作果酱、果冻、蛋挞、冰淇淋、利口酒和果汁。 木材可用于制作农业工具和器械。 叶子可用于抗击发烧、流感、腹泻、痛风和风湿病。

俗称: Pitanga、pitangueira、pitanga do mato、卡宴樱桃、苏里南樱桃、tupi-guarani、巴西樱桃或pomaro樱桃。

学名: Eugenia michelli Lam. , E 单花 , 营地 , 还有Pitanga Berg。

资料来源: 巴西(亚马逊东部)和阿根廷北部。

家庭: 桃金娘科(Myrtaceae)。

历史事实: Pitanga的含义来自瓜拉尼语 "piter"--意思是喝和 "anga"--气味、香水,即 "喝的香水"。 另一种说法告诉我们,这个名字来自图皮语 "Pi'tana",意思是红色的。 巴西是这种水果的主要生产国,几乎完全用于改造工业,因为pitanga是非常地方性的品种,被称为 "Pitanga do cerrado "和 "Pi'tana"。"狗皮丹加"。

可食用部分: 果实--是直径1-4厘米的浆果,呈球状,颜色有樱桃红、黄色、紫色、黑色和白色。 果肉通常为红色,多汁,软酸,芳香可口。 果实可重4-8克。

环境条件

气候类型: 热带和亚热带。

See_also: 在果树上使用酸橙

土壤: 它喜欢轻质、沙质、硅质粘土、深厚、排水良好的湿润土壤,富含有机物且肥沃。 它不喜欢碱性土壤;6.0-6.5的土壤最好。

温度: 最佳:23-27ºC 最小:0ºC 最大:35ºC

发展停滞: -1ºC。

阳光照射: 全日照。

水的数量(降雨量): 1,500毫米/年。

See_also: 拉格瑞玛宫的中世纪花园

大气的湿度: 高到中等,70-80%。

海拔高度: 它可以上升到1000米。

受精

受精: 骨粉和堆肥。 绿肥:豆类、大豆和蚕豆。

营养需求: 1:1:1(N:P:K)。

栽培技术

土壤准备: 犁地和耙地,同时加入粪肥、堆肥或绿肥。

乘法: 通过种子(它具有良好的发芽能力),它们需要2个月的时间来发芽。

栽种日期: 在秋冬季节。

协会: 豆类和大豆。

指南针: 3×4米,4×4米,5×5米。

悲哀: 除草、去疤、清理修剪。

浇水: 在种植、开花和结果的时候,一滴一滴。

昆虫学和植物病理学

虫害: 果蝇,蛀虫。

疾病: 锈。

事故/伤害: 它不喜欢霜冻。

收获和使用

何时收获: 开花后五到八周。 对于工业来说,它应该有6ºBrix(最低)。 果实非常敏感,应该在收获后两天内食用。

生产: 5-20公斤/株/年,或从第6年开始9.0吨/公顷。

储存条件: 它通常不被储存,只被冷冻。

最佳消费季节: 春夏之交。

营养价值: 热量的来源(38-40千卡/100克果肉),富含维生素A和C、B群和一些,钙、铁和磷。

消费的季节: 春季和秋季。

用途: 木材用于制造农业工具和仪器。 药用:叶子用于防治发烧、流感、腹泻、痛风和风湿病。 番茄红素的存在使这种植物成为强大的抗氧化剂。

技巧

pitangueiras是形成树篱或 "栅栏 "的优秀植物(类似于黄杨树),非常适应修剪。 这种植物也很受蜜蜂的欢迎,可以生产非常美味的蜂蜜。

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Charles Cook

Charles Cook is a passionate horticulturist, blogger, and avid plant lover, dedicated to sharing his knowledge and love for gardens, plants, and decoration. With over two decades of experience in the field, Charles has honed his expertise and turned his passion into a career.Growing up on a farm, surrounded by lush greenery, Charles developed a deep appreciation for nature's beauty from an early age. He would spend hours exploring the vast fields and tending to various plants, nurturing a love for gardening that would follow him throughout his life.After graduating with a degree in horticulture from a prestigious university, Charles embarked on his professional journey, working in various botanical gardens and nurseries. This invaluable hands-on experience allowed him to gain a deep understanding of different plant species, their unique requirements, and the art of landscape design.Recognizing the power of online platforms, Charles decided to start his blog, offering a virtual space for fellow garden enthusiasts to gather, learn, and find inspiration. His engaging and informative blog, filled with captivating videos, helpful tips, and the latest news, has garnered a loyal following from gardeners of all levels.Charles believes that a garden is not just a collection of plants, but a living, breathing sanctuary that can bring joy, tranquility, and connection to nature. Heendeavors to unravel the secrets of successful gardening, providing practical advice on plant care, design principles, and innovative decoration ideas.Beyond his blog, Charles frequently collaborates with gardening professionals, participates in workshops and conferences, and even contributes articles to prominent gardening publications. His passion for gardens and plants knows no bounds, and he tirelessly seeks to expand his knowledge, always striving to bring fresh and exciting content to his readers.Through his blog, Charles aims to inspire and encourage others to unlock their own green thumbs, believing that anyone can create a beautiful, thriving garden with the right guidance and a sprinkle of creativity. His warm and genuine writing style, coupled with his wealth of expertise, ensures that readers will be enthralled and empowered to embark on their own garden adventures.When Charles isn't busy tending to his own garden or sharing his expertise online, he enjoys exploring botanical gardens around the world, capturing the beauty of flora through his camera lens. With a deep-rooted commitment to nature conservation, he actively advocates for sustainable gardening practices, cultivating an appreciation for the fragile ecosystem we inhabit.Charles Cook, a true plant aficionado, invites you to join him on a journey of discovery, as he opens the doors to the captivatingworld of gardens, plants, and decoration through his captivating blog and enchanting videos.