本月最佳水果: 香蕉

 本月最佳水果: 香蕉

Charles Cook
种植香蕉树

香蕉树是一种植物,由于其具有异国情调的外观,经常作为一种观赏植物种植在花园里。

历史事实

香蕉树,属 缪斯 是葡萄牙最有趣的异国栽培物种之一。

香蕉不是树,而是一种大型快速生长的草本植物,它的树干不是木质的。 它原产于亚洲,特别是东南亚和菲律宾,但已经不可思议地广泛传播到世界的热带和亚热带地区,今天是栽培和消费最多的热带水果之一。

葡萄牙人对其在大西洋岛屿和南美的传播做出了巨大贡献。

培养

在葡萄牙,香蕉树在马德拉岛进行商业化种植,那里有大量的香蕉种植园,但在没有霜冻和严寒的大陆上也可以成功种植,特别是在有遮挡的地方,面向南方,免受风吹。

最好有几平方米的空间,因为香蕉树很容易通过地下嫩枝繁殖和扩散,这些嫩枝会产生新的假茎,几年后就会占据大片的空间。 香蕉树通常达到两米半到三米高,但在某些情况下可以达到九米。

带食用花的香蕉束

特征、质量和用途

香蕉有多种吃法,在葡萄牙,它大多是新鲜的,作为早餐、甜点或零食。 在其他国家,它通常是干吃的。 香蕉是一种能量非常丰富的水果,还含有各种维生素和矿物质:维生素A、B、C和铁、镁、锰、锌和钾,后者是主要来源之一。 它有助于降低血压、在其他国家,人们还食用香蕉树的叶子、花或树干,制作香蕉粉,甚至是酒精饮料,如著名的香蕉啤酒。

See_also: 如何种植蓝莓

葡萄牙种植的香蕉在口感和质地上与我们通常进口的香蕉有很大不同。 进口的品种(几乎只有一个品种)是根据外观和大小来选择的,没有种子。

See_also: 龙树:龙血树

由于需要经受长时间的运输和集约化种植的不健康的施肥,它们也是绿色收获的,所以它们的味道要温和得多。

我们可以从后院获得更甜更美味的水果。 印度是生产香蕉最多的国家,尽管厄瓜多尔是最大的出口国。 在葡萄牙大陆,香蕉树只在最热的月份生产,除非是在温室里种植。

香蕉种植园

繁殖、生产和护理

香蕉树的繁殖可以通过种子,这比较困难,也不太常见,也可以通过地下冒出的嫩芽,俗称 "儿子"。

繁殖香蕉树的最佳时间是3月以后,你可以在任何好的园艺中心购买优质的香蕉植株,或者使用 "后代",甚至是种子。

成功的最简单方法是将已经有三四十厘米高的香蕉植株种植在结构良好的坑中,并将土壤充分混合以促进生根。

香蕉树是一种生长旺盛的植物,在种植后一年或更短的时间内就能生产。 每棵香蕉树(或者更确切地说,每根假茎)只生产一束香蕉,重量可达50公斤,之后就会死亡,留下许多其他年轻的假茎,这些假茎会在短时间内生产。 因此,很容易获得一个香蕉种植园的在相对较短的时间内产生巨大的视觉效果。

香蕉植株主要受风和寒冷的影响。 温度低于4℃可能是致命的。 香蕉植株对虫害的抵抗力相对较强,对蓟马、线虫和红蜘蛛螨虫比较敏感。

香蕉品种

最广泛消费的香蕉主要是以下品种 马萨诸塞州 但也有其他种类和杂交种有可食用的水果,包括 Musa x paradisiaca 有两个主要区别,即吃新鲜的香蕉和吃熟的或干的香蕉。

这第二种香蕉可称为面包香蕉,可以在不同的成熟状态下烹调,从绿色到成熟。 通常是煮或烤,但也可以油炸。 通常出现在葡萄牙市场上的是大面包香蕉,其特点也是比新鲜食用的香蕉的皮更硬。

新鲜香蕉包括以下品种:苹果香蕉、金香蕉、银香蕉、Bananito(一种小香蕉,比手指长一点)、无处不在的卡文迪许香蕉和粉红香蕉,这是一种美味的香蕉,果肉非常甜美可口,值得一试。

香蕉树是一种容易种植的植物,除了水果的所有优点之外,还可以让我们在花园里创造一个热带的角落。

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Charles Cook

Charles Cook is a passionate horticulturist, blogger, and avid plant lover, dedicated to sharing his knowledge and love for gardens, plants, and decoration. With over two decades of experience in the field, Charles has honed his expertise and turned his passion into a career.Growing up on a farm, surrounded by lush greenery, Charles developed a deep appreciation for nature's beauty from an early age. He would spend hours exploring the vast fields and tending to various plants, nurturing a love for gardening that would follow him throughout his life.After graduating with a degree in horticulture from a prestigious university, Charles embarked on his professional journey, working in various botanical gardens and nurseries. This invaluable hands-on experience allowed him to gain a deep understanding of different plant species, their unique requirements, and the art of landscape design.Recognizing the power of online platforms, Charles decided to start his blog, offering a virtual space for fellow garden enthusiasts to gather, learn, and find inspiration. His engaging and informative blog, filled with captivating videos, helpful tips, and the latest news, has garnered a loyal following from gardeners of all levels.Charles believes that a garden is not just a collection of plants, but a living, breathing sanctuary that can bring joy, tranquility, and connection to nature. Heendeavors to unravel the secrets of successful gardening, providing practical advice on plant care, design principles, and innovative decoration ideas.Beyond his blog, Charles frequently collaborates with gardening professionals, participates in workshops and conferences, and even contributes articles to prominent gardening publications. His passion for gardens and plants knows no bounds, and he tirelessly seeks to expand his knowledge, always striving to bring fresh and exciting content to his readers.Through his blog, Charles aims to inspire and encourage others to unlock their own green thumbs, believing that anyone can create a beautiful, thriving garden with the right guidance and a sprinkle of creativity. His warm and genuine writing style, coupled with his wealth of expertise, ensures that readers will be enthralled and empowered to embark on their own garden adventures.When Charles isn't busy tending to his own garden or sharing his expertise online, he enjoys exploring botanical gardens around the world, capturing the beauty of flora through his camera lens. With a deep-rooted commitment to nature conservation, he actively advocates for sustainable gardening practices, cultivating an appreciation for the fragile ecosystem we inhabit.Charles Cook, a true plant aficionado, invites you to join him on a journey of discovery, as he opens the doors to the captivatingworld of gardens, plants, and decoration through his captivating blog and enchanting videos.