关于东方芥末的一切

 关于东方芥末的一切

Charles Cook

俗称: 东方芥菜、中国芥菜、叶子芥菜、印度芥菜、中国芥菜、军形芥菜、棕色芥菜、罗马芥菜和白菜芥菜。

学名: 芸苔属植物

资料来源: 中亚和喜马拉雅山脉。

家庭: 大豆类

特点: 这种植物的高度可以达到1.2米,它的叶子长度可以达到30厘米到40厘米,开黄色的花。

历史事实: 在公元前几个世纪(100-200年)的中国文献中首次提到了芥末植物。 罗马人是第一个利用这些种子的人。 他们将种子制成粉末并倒入酒中,称这种饮料为mustum ardens,意思是 "燃烧的果汁"。

生物循环: 种植最多的品种:"大阪紫菜"、"红色巨人"、"三池巨人"(叶子略带紫色)"Amsoi"、"包心"、"大心"(心型)"竹节菜""Pizzo"、"佛罗里达阔叶菜"、"东京美女"、"东京美女 "和 "水菜"(为叶片)、"艺术绿"、"绿波"、"南方巨人卷发 "和 "福特霍克花哨"(有皱褶)。

可食用部分: 叶子和种子。

环境条件

土壤: 肥沃,富含有机物,潮湿,pH值在5.8-7.0之间。

气候区: 温度:最佳:18-20ºC 最小:5ºC 最大:30ºC

See_also: 菠萝:纺织纤维的一个来源

发展的止境: 2°C

土壤温度: 15-21ºC。

阳光照射: 全部或部分。

相对湿度: 中度至高度。

受精

受精: 牛和马的粪便,堆肥,鱼粉和海藻的肥料。

绿肥: 黑麦草、黑麦、苜蓿和田间豆类。

营养需求: 2:1:2(磷氮:钾)。

收获和使用

何时收获: 播种后3-5个月,当作物干燥,种子有10%的水分时。 嫩叶,可在15-20厘米长时采收。

生产: 每株植物生产700-1000公斤谷物/公顷或500-700公斤/公顷/年。

储存条件: 0ºC和85%R.H.持续1个月

营养方面: 富含维生素A、C以及钙、铁、磷和钾的良好来源。

用途: 种子还被用于腌制酸菜和制作香肠,用花制作的蜂蜜也被认为是很好的。

药用: 用于便秘。

昆虫学和植物病理学

虫害: 蚜虫、粉虱、蛞蝓和某些种类的甲虫。

疾病: 霜霉病和马赛克病毒

事故: 它不容忍缺水。

栽培技术

土壤准备: 浅浅地翻动土壤(15-20厘米)。

种植/播种的日期: 在秋季(当白昼较短时)。

种植/播种的类型: 直接在现场或在育苗盘中进行移植。

发芽时间: 5-7天。

发育能力: 4年。

深度: 1-1.5厘米。

指南针: 10 x 45厘米。

See_also: 萨博特布兰科

移植: 20天后。

轮换: 千万不要放在白菜科植物前后,也不要靠近草莓植物。

协会: 豆类、胡萝卜、欧芹、洋甘菊、南瓜、牛膝草、莴苣、薄荷、洋葱、土豆、迷迭香、鼠尾草、菠菜和百里香。

悲哀: 蒙达斯。

浇水: 通过洒水,始终保持土壤微湿(2.3厘米/周)。

Charles Cook

Charles Cook is a passionate horticulturist, blogger, and avid plant lover, dedicated to sharing his knowledge and love for gardens, plants, and decoration. With over two decades of experience in the field, Charles has honed his expertise and turned his passion into a career.Growing up on a farm, surrounded by lush greenery, Charles developed a deep appreciation for nature's beauty from an early age. He would spend hours exploring the vast fields and tending to various plants, nurturing a love for gardening that would follow him throughout his life.After graduating with a degree in horticulture from a prestigious university, Charles embarked on his professional journey, working in various botanical gardens and nurseries. This invaluable hands-on experience allowed him to gain a deep understanding of different plant species, their unique requirements, and the art of landscape design.Recognizing the power of online platforms, Charles decided to start his blog, offering a virtual space for fellow garden enthusiasts to gather, learn, and find inspiration. His engaging and informative blog, filled with captivating videos, helpful tips, and the latest news, has garnered a loyal following from gardeners of all levels.Charles believes that a garden is not just a collection of plants, but a living, breathing sanctuary that can bring joy, tranquility, and connection to nature. Heendeavors to unravel the secrets of successful gardening, providing practical advice on plant care, design principles, and innovative decoration ideas.Beyond his blog, Charles frequently collaborates with gardening professionals, participates in workshops and conferences, and even contributes articles to prominent gardening publications. His passion for gardens and plants knows no bounds, and he tirelessly seeks to expand his knowledge, always striving to bring fresh and exciting content to his readers.Through his blog, Charles aims to inspire and encourage others to unlock their own green thumbs, believing that anyone can create a beautiful, thriving garden with the right guidance and a sprinkle of creativity. His warm and genuine writing style, coupled with his wealth of expertise, ensures that readers will be enthralled and empowered to embark on their own garden adventures.When Charles isn't busy tending to his own garden or sharing his expertise online, he enjoys exploring botanical gardens around the world, capturing the beauty of flora through his camera lens. With a deep-rooted commitment to nature conservation, he actively advocates for sustainable gardening practices, cultivating an appreciation for the fragile ecosystem we inhabit.Charles Cook, a true plant aficionado, invites you to join him on a journey of discovery, as he opens the doors to the captivatingworld of gardens, plants, and decoration through his captivating blog and enchanting videos.