Kaabashka madow ee Tuscanwaa qani nafaqo leh oo ka dhigaya cunnada antioxidant-ka, taas oo ka ilaalisa kansarka una doorta shaqada saxda ah ee xiidmaha. Inaadeerkan kalesidaa awgeed waxa uu ku haboon yahay cuntada sunta ka saarta.>

Qadartan si fiican u baro oo baro sida loo beero.

Presentation

Magacyada caanka ah Kaabashka Tuscan, Kaabashka madow ee Tuscan, kaabajka dinosaurka, kaabajka timireed, Tuscan timireed madow.

>

Magaca sayniska Brassica oleracea , Kooxda Acéfala

>

Asal ahaan Talyaaniga (Xeebta Mediterranean)

>

Qoyska Cruciferous ama Brassicas

>

> Tilmaamaha Karaa koraa ilaa 60-100 cm, cidhiidhi ah, laalaabtay, caleen cagaaran oo madow. Dhadhanku wax yar baa basbaas leh. Bacriminta/pollination Ubaxyadu waa caddaan, hermaphrodite, iskood u bacrin ah oo inta badan ay shinnidu wasakhayso.

Xaqiiqooyinka taariikhiga ah Asalku waa kala duwan yahay, noocyada duurjoogta ah waxaa laga helaa Danmark, Greece, laakiin had iyo jeer xeebaha. Waxa hore u yiqiin Masaarida ilaa 2500 BC, oo ay tacbiyeen oo ay cuneen Giriigu qarnigii 4aad ee BC. Waxaa loo isticmaali jiray dawo ahaan, si loo fududeeyo dheefshiidka iyo baabi'inta sakhradda. Kaabashka madow ee Tuscan wuxuu ka soo jeedaa Talyaaniga, halkaas oo aad loo jecel yahay, waxaa qaatay Ingiriisi (ilaa 1800). Qiimaha nafaqada awgeed, waxay caan ku noqotay Maraykanka, Australia iyo CusubSjælland.

>

wareegga noolaha Geedka laba-geesoodka ah (5-8 bilood), waxa ay ku jiri kartaa ilaa laba sano cimilo qabow, ka dib biqil.

Sidoo kale eeg: Sida looga faa'iidaysto jardiinooyinka jilcan>>

Waxaa jira noocyo kale oo kaabaj caleen ah (oo ah kale nooca), oo la mid ah: chidori-cas, spigarielo-liscia, white-darussia, scotch-bulue, Dwarf German Kale, Marrow Stem , Pentland Brig, Curled Cagaar dheer.

>

Qaybta la isticmaalo/la cuni karo Caleemaha iyo inflorescences , dabacsan, qoto dheer qabow, qani ah humus oo si fiican u miiray. pH-ku waa inuu ahaadaa 6.5-7.5.

>>

> Aagga Cimilada Mediterranean iyo aagga dhexdhexaadka ah. Waxay si fiican ugu dulqaadataa neecawda badda

>

> Heerkulka ugu fiican 15-20oC

Sidoo kale eeg: Junipers: dhirta ugu fiican ee jardiinooyinka yaryar

Heerkulka ugu hooseeya -13oC

>

> Heerkul khatarta ugu badan 35oC

>

heerkulka ciidda (biqilka) 10-30oC

Dhirta eber -9oC

>

Qorrax-soo-baxa Cadceed buuxda.

Qoyaan qaraabo ah Sare

Bacriminta

Bacriminta Codsiga digada idaha iyo sac, si fiican u qudhuntay. Waa warshad si fiican uga faa'iidaysata digada barnarka, compost guriga lagu sameeyo iyo qashinka adkaha ee magaalada oo si fiican u qurmay iyo bacriminta lagu sameeyay hadhaagii kalluunka. lime budada ah ayaa markii hore loo isticmaali jiray kicinta weyn ee horumarka iyo koritaanka. Ciida aashitada, ku dar kaalshiyamkacompost, Lithothame (algae) iyo dambas.

Digo cagaaran Ryegrass, lucerne, clover cad, Medicago lupulin iyo favarola.

Shuruudaha nafaqada 2 : 1: 3 (nitrogen: fosfooraska: potassium)

>>> Farsamooyinka beerista

Diyaarinta ciidda Carro-carreed waxa la isticmaali karaa busbus qalloocan oo laba-dhammaan ah. si qoto dheer loo jeexo, jejebin lahaa jeexjeexyada iyo baabi'inta haramaha. Dhulka dushiisa, tiirar 1-1.25 m ballac ah ayaa la samayn karaa.

>

Taariikhda beeridda/beeridda Ku dhawaad ​​sanadka oo dhan, inkasta oo Sebtembar-Oktoobar lagu taliyey.

><1 <2 Nooca beeritaanka/beeriddaIn sariiraha abuurka ee alfobre.

> Biqilka 4-7 maalmood heerkulka u dhexeeya 20-30oC.

>

> 2> Kuliyadda Jarmalka ( sano) 4 sano.

>

Dool 0.5-1 cm.

>

Compass 60-70 kala dheerayn x 50-60cm inta u dhaxaysa dhirta safka

>

Transplantation 6-7 toddobaad ka dib marka la beero ama markay dhererkoodu yahay 5-10 cm oo leh 4-6 caleemo (kahor ama inta lagu jiro bisha Noofambar).

1> ConsociationsKarootada, salaar, basasha, baradhada, isbinaajka, milixda, chard, basbaaska, dhir, fennel, celery, lavender, digir, digir, qajaar, valerian dabocase iyo dhir.

Rotations Dhirta ka soo jeeda kooxda solanaceous (tamaandhada, eggplant, iwm.), cucurbitaceae (bocorka, qajaarka, courgette) ayaa ah tusaalayaal wanaagsan. Ka dib markaad ka saarto kaabajka, waa inaysan ku soo laaban beertaugu yaraan 5-6 sano. Waa dalag ku wanaagsan dhulka aan digada weli si buuxda u qurxin, waxayna bilaabi kartaa qorshe wareeg ah (in kasta oo ay tahay dalag daal ah). marka Kaabashka uu ka sareeyo dhererka 1m, "mulching" ama mulching, khafiifinta caleemaha jaalaha ah.

Watering Rushshad ama faleebo, waa in aysan jirin biyo la'aan, haddii kale geedku wuu galayaa. biyaha hoostiisa oo ay bilaabaan inay soo saaraan ubaxyo iyo miraha.

Entomology and plant pathology

Cayayaanka , slugs iyo snails, nematodes, altica, kale duqsi, noctua, aboor iyo duqsi cad.

Cudurka>

Shilalka Dulqaad xumo liidata aashitada, kala goynta dhicis ah, necrosis marginal, boron iyo molybdenum yaraanta> Caleemaha ugu da'da yar uguna jilicsan waxaa lagu gooyaa mindi ama manjooyin, isla marka ay gaaraan cabbir la aqbali karo, qaarkood waxay dhiirigeliyaan caleemaha cusub ee caleemaha sidaas awgeedna badan yihiin.

Wax soo saar. 3> 15-17 t/ha/sanad

>

Xaaladaha kaydinta 0-1oC iyo 90-100% qoyaan qaraabo ah, ilaa 1-3 bilood, oo leh CO2 iyo O2 la kantaroolo. Talaajadda dhexdeeda waxay si fiican u haysataa toban maalmood iyo lix bilood haddii ay tahaybarafaysan.

Qiimaha Nafaqada Qani ku ah carotenoids, flavonoids (45 foom) iyo chlorophyll, oo leh xaddi fiican oo ah provitamin A, vitamin C, B1, B2, B6, K iyo E, calcium, Bir, magnesium, baaruud, naxaas, bromine, silicon, iodine, potassium iyo folic acid.

Waxay isticmaasha Salaadhka, marka goor hore la goosto, ama la cammilo, marka caleemuhu duqoobaan ee la isticmaalo. maraqa (Toscana Soup “Ribollita”)

Daawaynta Waxay ka hortagtaa dhacdooyinka noocyada kansarka qaarkood (colon, ugxan, naasaha, prostate), sida uu dastuurku leeyahay glucosinolates, kuwaas oo go'aamiya udgoonka kana hortagaya bilawga kansarka. Waxay leedahay saameyn antianemic, shaqada wanaagsan ee mindhicirka (cuntada bakteeriyada "Wanaagsan"), tamar, dib u soo celin, saameyn liddi ku ah bararka iyo bakteeriyada. Si aad ah loogu taliyay cuntooyinka sunta ah.

Talo-yaqaanno

Waa in lagu beeraa dayrta-jiilaalka (u adkaysta heerkulka hoose); Waxay ka dhacdaa xitaa meelaha ugu qabow ee Portugal. Maalin ka dib heerkul hooseeya, caleemaha ayaa dhadhan fiican leh (sababtoo ah soosaarka sonkorta ee caleenta). England, nooca kaabashka ayaa ku jira kooxda >kales (kaabaj caleemaha leh): waa noocyo laalaabtay, oo leh caleemo yaryar oo jalaqsan waxayna noqon karaan midab casaan ah, waxay yihiin loo isticmaalo jardiinooyinka sida dhirta qurxinta. Awooddeeda weyn antioxidant waxay ka dhigaysaa kaabajkan cuntodaawo la dagaalanta kansarka. Dhibka kaliya ee jira waa caleenku waa geed “xiran” oo u baahan nitrogen badan iyo nafaqooyin kale oo ka soo saara ciidda, oo caydhiyay>