(关于卷心菜的(几乎)一切

 (关于卷心菜的(几乎)一切

Charles Cook

当我想到 白菜、 我总是有一种模棱两可的感觉:一方面,它们是所有葡萄牙菜园的参照物,它们有很好的营养品质,而且特别有抵抗力;另一方面,当它们被严重地整合到菜园里时,总是给我一种感觉,它们是被遗弃的作物的幸存者。 随着我越来越多地与它们合作,我发现它们有无数的品质和由于其巨大的体积,它们已经成为我不可缺少的蔬菜之一。 耐寒性 和霜冻,他们是一个真正的活生生的储藏室,在手边就能收获!!

芸香科

这个家族包括葡萄牙卷心菜、甘蓝、卷心菜、球芽甘蓝、红卷心菜、花椰菜、西兰花和许多其他品种的这些。

西兰花。

西兰花和花椰菜

我将谈论两个 "表亲",即西兰花和花椰菜,它们在传统菜肴中非常受欢迎。 它们与家族中的其他成员不同,主要是我们吃的植物部分。 芽菜。 我们所吃的花椰菜和西兰花是在开花期形成的嫩芽,然后才变成花。 它们之间的一个区别是,当我们切掉花椰菜的可食用部分时,植物的其余部分只适合喂鸡或堆肥;在西兰花中,我们切掉主花后,它们会发出新芽,这些新芽较小,但非常好吃。

球芽甘蓝。

球芽甘蓝

我之所以要提到独特的布鲁塞尔芽菜,正是因为它们与家族中的其他成员如此不同。 它们之所以被称为布鲁塞尔芽菜,是因为人们认为它们起源于比利时。 布鲁塞尔芽菜是在主茎旁边形成的小芽,在那里出现了叶子。 它们甚至看起来像小玩具芽菜,它们的味道相当强烈和奇特,这导致许多人然而,如果烹调得当,它们是任何冬季菜肴的宝贵和美味的补充。

要吃的,要哭的,要更多的!

我必须提到白菜(中国白菜),它在我们的菜肴中越来越受欢迎。 它是一种真正的美味,其清脆的叶子可以生吃或熟吃。 其生芽的微妙味道是一种 必须 一旦植物生长起来,煮熟的秸秆是真正的美味佳肴。

护理和栽培

你几乎一年四季都可以吃白菜。 我喜欢在秋冬季节享受白菜,因为那时花园里的蔬菜比较少--我在6-7月播种,8-9月移植。 不过,最简单的是在市场上或菜地里买小株白菜,直接移植,这样两三个月后你就可以享受收获。

See_also: 如何种植蓝莓
如何种植

它们应间隔50至60厘米种植,喜欢营养丰富的土壤。 在土壤上放上堆肥。

如何收获

叶子和中心松散的卷心菜(葡萄牙卷心菜、甘蓝、笔架菜等)可以一点一点地收割,去掉外面和较大的叶子,让中心生长。 那些中心封闭的卷心菜(卷心菜、甘蓝)必须整体收割,在叶子的开头以下切开,它们在冰箱里会保存得很好。 关于收获西兰花、菜花和卷心菜我们以前谈过的de-bruxelas。

抵御掠夺者

尽管卷心菜的抵抗力很强,但毛毛虫、蛞蝓和蜗牛很喜欢吃,有时会把它们完全吃掉。 荨麻浆、大蒜叶和可生物降解的洗碗剂总是我的第一个做法--你应该用这种混合物喷洒卷心菜。 咖啡渣或麸皮(雏鸡食品)也可以撒在作物和最后,如果这些都不起作用(你应该不止一次地使用这些做法,而且间隔时间要短),我们有无懈可击的 苏林氏杆菌。

你是否知道...

...一些 白菜品种在良好的霜冻后会变得更加鲜嫩可口?

...卷心菜 它们是两年生植物,这意味着它们需要两年时间来完成它们的生物周期--第一年它们发出根、茎和叶,然后在较冷的月份进入冬眠状态,只有在第二年它们才会发出花和种子?

......它们是植物 可以在花园里呆上几年,有时还能长出令人印象深刻的东西?

... 之后 成人 如果我们切掉植物的上半部分,留下茎,就会刺激生长出被称为 "小孙子 "的非常美味的小芽?

See_also: 玉簪,影子的朋友

照片:Karin Jonsson, Tim Sackton, Marco Verch

Charles Cook

Charles Cook is a passionate horticulturist, blogger, and avid plant lover, dedicated to sharing his knowledge and love for gardens, plants, and decoration. With over two decades of experience in the field, Charles has honed his expertise and turned his passion into a career.Growing up on a farm, surrounded by lush greenery, Charles developed a deep appreciation for nature's beauty from an early age. He would spend hours exploring the vast fields and tending to various plants, nurturing a love for gardening that would follow him throughout his life.After graduating with a degree in horticulture from a prestigious university, Charles embarked on his professional journey, working in various botanical gardens and nurseries. This invaluable hands-on experience allowed him to gain a deep understanding of different plant species, their unique requirements, and the art of landscape design.Recognizing the power of online platforms, Charles decided to start his blog, offering a virtual space for fellow garden enthusiasts to gather, learn, and find inspiration. His engaging and informative blog, filled with captivating videos, helpful tips, and the latest news, has garnered a loyal following from gardeners of all levels.Charles believes that a garden is not just a collection of plants, but a living, breathing sanctuary that can bring joy, tranquility, and connection to nature. Heendeavors to unravel the secrets of successful gardening, providing practical advice on plant care, design principles, and innovative decoration ideas.Beyond his blog, Charles frequently collaborates with gardening professionals, participates in workshops and conferences, and even contributes articles to prominent gardening publications. His passion for gardens and plants knows no bounds, and he tirelessly seeks to expand his knowledge, always striving to bring fresh and exciting content to his readers.Through his blog, Charles aims to inspire and encourage others to unlock their own green thumbs, believing that anyone can create a beautiful, thriving garden with the right guidance and a sprinkle of creativity. His warm and genuine writing style, coupled with his wealth of expertise, ensures that readers will be enthralled and empowered to embark on their own garden adventures.When Charles isn't busy tending to his own garden or sharing his expertise online, he enjoys exploring botanical gardens around the world, capturing the beauty of flora through his camera lens. With a deep-rooted commitment to nature conservation, he actively advocates for sustainable gardening practices, cultivating an appreciation for the fragile ecosystem we inhabit.Charles Cook, a true plant aficionado, invites you to join him on a journey of discovery, as he opens the doors to the captivatingworld of gardens, plants, and decoration through his captivating blog and enchanting videos.