本月最佳蔬菜:菠菜

 本月最佳蔬菜:菠菜

Charles Cook

菠萝草

一种适应所有类型土壤的植物,是菜园中不可或缺的植物。

每100克有23千卡热量,富含维生素C和B2,叶酸和铁。

  • 学名: 燕麦草
  • 高度: 40厘米。
  • 播种季节: 三月和四月,在九月和十月之间收获;八月,在秋季收获。
  • 土壤和施肥: 菠菜种植的主要障碍之一是土壤压实。 pH值在6.5和8.0之间,在酸性土壤中难以发育;在碱性土壤中可能出现铁中毒。
  • 建议的种植地点: 它最适应凉爽的气候,能承受零度以下的温度,但低于5ºC就停止生长。
  • 维护: 应经常浇水,以保持土壤的含水量相对稳定。 为了保持土壤湿润,可以用稻草或干树叶和草覆盖土壤,这也可以防止杂草生长。

菠菜 ( 燕麦草 )与甜菜和芥菜同属一个家族,即蔾属植物。

它是一种原产于中亚的作物,因其含有大量的维生素C、B2、叶酸、抗坏血酸、核苷酸、胡萝卜素和矿物质,特别是铁,而具有很高的价值。

它经常与新西兰菠菜( 四叶草(Tetragonia tetragonioides) ),然而它们是不同的。

新西兰菠菜属 茴香科(Aizoaceae) 而且,尽管它在栽培和使用方面与普通菠菜相似,但它更耐干旱和高温。

试试这道菜:SPINAFRON, CHESTIAN & PESTO LASANHA

最佳的生长条件

菠菜是一种适应所有土壤的作物,只要它们有足够的湿度和有机物,并且可以在任何类型的容器中种植。

土壤必须排水良好,具有较高的持水能力。

菠菜种植的主要障碍之一是土壤压实。

该作物在pH值为6.5到8.0的范围内生长良好。 它在酸性土壤中生长困难,症状之一是叶柄变红。 在碱性土壤中,可能出现铁中毒。

播种和/或播种

有两个有利于播种菠菜的季节:

  • 进入 3月和4月,将在9月和10月之间收割 ;
  • 8月,到秋季收获。

然而,只要你选择适合相关季节的品种,它就可以全年播种。

See_also: 兰花:为什么是杂交品种?

在夏季、秋季和冬季播种结束时,应选择一个阳光充足的地方种植作物。

另一方面,对于春季或初夏的播种,应选择更阴凉的地方。

播种应直接在植物生长的确定地点进行,株距约为15厘米,行距约为30厘米。 发芽的最佳温度为20 ºC。

要生产菠菜宝宝的叶子,只需缩小播种间距(如行间8-10厘米,行内植株间3-5厘米),并提前收获叶子。

有利的轮换和联营

  1. 不利的种植模式:芥菜、甜菜根。
  2. 有利因素:芹菜、生菜、韭菜、土豆、胡萝卜、卷心菜、豌豆、蚕豆、青豆、草莓、萝卜、萝卜、番茄。
菠菜汁。

文化关怀

由于菠菜植物的根系较浅,必须经常浇水以保持土壤中的水分含量相对稳定。

旱季会导致叶片抽穗和萎缩。 将土地整理成田埂也是有利的,因为菠菜不耐水涝。

为了保持土壤湿润,可以用稻草或干树叶和草覆盖土壤,这也可以防止杂草生长。

应避免使用新鲜的堆肥,以免硝酸盐和草酸盐在叶子上积累。 草酸盐会降低镁和铁的生物利用率,患有关节炎、风湿病和肾结石的人应避免使用。

如果土壤特别贫瘠,可以施用家禽粪便,并在播种前两周施用晒干的堆肥。

也可以在种植菠菜之前种植豆科植物(豆类、豌豆、蚕豆等),以增加作物的氮供应。

阅读文章:菠菜永远不嫌多。

收获和保护

种植菠菜有一个很大的优势,就是可以在需要消费的时候收获菠菜,可以在播种/种植后30至80天内完成。

See_also: 玉簪,影子的朋友

从基部开始剪掉叶子,因为这些叶子是最老的。 这也会刺激内部新叶的形成。

你知道吗?

菠菜应在烹饪后或生吃,因为这样才能保持其全部维生素和抗氧化潜力。

观看视频:如何种植沙拉

Charles Cook

Charles Cook is a passionate horticulturist, blogger, and avid plant lover, dedicated to sharing his knowledge and love for gardens, plants, and decoration. With over two decades of experience in the field, Charles has honed his expertise and turned his passion into a career.Growing up on a farm, surrounded by lush greenery, Charles developed a deep appreciation for nature's beauty from an early age. He would spend hours exploring the vast fields and tending to various plants, nurturing a love for gardening that would follow him throughout his life.After graduating with a degree in horticulture from a prestigious university, Charles embarked on his professional journey, working in various botanical gardens and nurseries. This invaluable hands-on experience allowed him to gain a deep understanding of different plant species, their unique requirements, and the art of landscape design.Recognizing the power of online platforms, Charles decided to start his blog, offering a virtual space for fellow garden enthusiasts to gather, learn, and find inspiration. His engaging and informative blog, filled with captivating videos, helpful tips, and the latest news, has garnered a loyal following from gardeners of all levels.Charles believes that a garden is not just a collection of plants, but a living, breathing sanctuary that can bring joy, tranquility, and connection to nature. Heendeavors to unravel the secrets of successful gardening, providing practical advice on plant care, design principles, and innovative decoration ideas.Beyond his blog, Charles frequently collaborates with gardening professionals, participates in workshops and conferences, and even contributes articles to prominent gardening publications. His passion for gardens and plants knows no bounds, and he tirelessly seeks to expand his knowledge, always striving to bring fresh and exciting content to his readers.Through his blog, Charles aims to inspire and encourage others to unlock their own green thumbs, believing that anyone can create a beautiful, thriving garden with the right guidance and a sprinkle of creativity. His warm and genuine writing style, coupled with his wealth of expertise, ensures that readers will be enthralled and empowered to embark on their own garden adventures.When Charles isn't busy tending to his own garden or sharing his expertise online, he enjoys exploring botanical gardens around the world, capturing the beauty of flora through his camera lens. With a deep-rooted commitment to nature conservation, he actively advocates for sustainable gardening practices, cultivating an appreciation for the fragile ecosystem we inhabit.Charles Cook, a true plant aficionado, invites you to join him on a journey of discovery, as he opens the doors to the captivatingworld of gardens, plants, and decoration through his captivating blog and enchanting videos.